python装opencv

python有时候安装各种第三方库比较麻烦，比如opencv就是其一。

但是anacanda却非常容易装第三方库，以装opencv为例。只需要一句话就可以搞定。

@xxp-V3-572G-5247:~/download$ conda install --channel https://conda.anaconda.org/menpo opencv3
Fetching package metadata .............
Solving package specifications: .

Package plan for installation in environment /home/xxp/anaconda3:

The following NEW packages will be INSTALLED:

    opencv3:  3.1.0-py36_0          menpo

The following packages will be UPDATED:

    anaconda: 5.0.1-py36hd30a520_1        --> custom-py36hbbc8b67_0
    conda:    4.3.30-py36h5d9f9f4_0       --> 4.4.10-py36_0        
    pycosat:  0.6.2-py36h1a0ea17_1        --> 0.6.3-py36h0a5515d_0 

Proceed ([y]/n)? y

anaconda-custo 100% |################################| Time: 0:00:00   3.21 MB/s
pycosat-0.6.3- 100% |################################| Time: 0:00:01  55.36 kB/s
opencv3-3.1.0- 100% |################################| Time: 0:01:18 500.75 kB/s
conda-4.4.10-p 100% |################################| Time: 0:01:39   9.52 kB/s
xxp@xxp-V3-572G-5247:~/download$ python
Python 3.6.3 |Anaconda custom (64-bit)| (default, Oct 13 2017, 12:02:49) 
[GCC 7.2.0] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import cv2
>>> 

在装的过程中可能会遇到以下下问题：

xxp@xxp-V3-572G-5247:~/download/opencv-2.4.13$ conda install --channel https://conda.anaconda.org/menpo opencv3
Fetching package metadata .............
Solving package specifications: .

Package plan for installation in environment /home/xxp/anaconda3:

The following NEW packages will be INSTALLED:

    opencv3:  3.1.0-py36_0          menpo

The following packages will be UPDATED:

    anaconda: 5.0.1-py36hd30a520_1        --> custom-py36hbbc8b67_0
    conda:    4.3.30-py36h5d9f9f4_0       --> 4.4.10-py36_0        
    pycosat:  0.6.2-py36h1a0ea17_1        --> 0.6.3-py36h0a5515d_0 

Proceed ([y]/n)? y


CondaIOError: Missing write permissions in: /home/xxp/anaconda3
#
# You don't appear to have the necessary permissions to install packages
# into the install area '/home/xxp/anaconda3'.
# However you can clone this environment into your home directory and
# then make changes to it.
# This may be done using the command:
#
# $ conda create -n my_root --clone="/home/xxp/anaconda3"

这是因为 anaconda所在文件夹只有root 才有权限，而 sudo 对于conda没用，解决方案是修改文件夹权限给当前用户：

xxp@xxp-V3-572G-5247:~/download$ sudo chown -R xxp /home/xxp/anaconda3