学习flutter小记-001

学习flutter-访问本地相册

1. 引入image_picker插件

flutter pub add image_picker

2. 创建组件

import 'package:image_picker/image_picker.dart';
class _SelectedImageState extends State<SelectedImage> {
    // 实例化ImagePicker
    final ImagePicker _picker = ImagePicker();
    ImageProvider? _imageProvider;
    XFile? pickedFile;
    XFile? cameraImages;
    // 打开相机
    Future<void> _getCameraImage() async {
        try {
            cameraImages = await _picker.pickImage(source: ImageSource.camera, maxWidth: 800);
            if (cameraImages != null) {
                // 获取图像地址
                _imageProvider = FileImage(File(cameraImages!.path));
            } else {
                _imageProvider = null;
            }
            setState(() {});
        } catch (e) {
            if (e is MissingPluginException) {
                Toast.Show('当前平台不支持！');
            } else {
                Toast.Show('暂未开放相机权限');
            }
        }
  }
    
    // 打开相册
     Future<void> _getImage() async {
        try {
          pickedFile = await _picker.pickImage(source: ImageSource.gallery, maxWidth: 800);
          if (pickedFile != null) {
              // 获取图像地址
            _imageProvider = FileImage(File(pickedFile!.path));
          } else {
            _imageProvider = null;
          }
          setState(() {});
        } catch (e) {
          if (e is MissingPluginException) {
            Toast.Show('当前平台不支持！');
          } else {
            Toast.Show('暂未开放相册权限');
          }
        }
      }
  
    @override
    Widget build(BuildContext context) {
        Widget showImage = Container(
        	width: 100,
            height: 100,
            decoration: BoxDecoration(
            	image: DecorationImage(
                	image: _imageProvider ?? AssetImage('assets/images/add.png')
                )
            )
        )
        return Semantics(
        	label: '上传图片',
            child: GestureDetector(
                onTap: _getImage,
            	child: showImage,
            )
        )
    }
}

pickImage

源码

 Future<XFile?> pickImage({
    required ImageSource source,
    double? maxWidth,
    double? maxHeight,
    int? imageQuality,
    CameraDevice preferredCameraDevice = CameraDevice.rear,
  }) {
    if (imageQuality != null && (imageQuality < 0 || imageQuality > 100)) {
      throw ArgumentError.value(
          imageQuality, 'imageQuality', 'must be between 0 and 100');
    }
    if (maxWidth != null && maxWidth < 0) {
      throw ArgumentError.value(maxWidth, 'maxWidth', 'cannot be negative');
    }
    if (maxHeight != null && maxHeight < 0) {
      throw ArgumentError.value(maxHeight, 'maxHeight', 'cannot be negative');
    }

    return platform.getImage(
      source: source,
      maxWidth: maxWidth,
      maxHeight: maxHeight,
      imageQuality: imageQuality,
      preferredCameraDevice: preferredCameraDevice,
    );
  }

• required ImageSource source：决定图片来源调用相册还是调用相机：

  • ImageSource.gallery：获取手机图库的所有图片进行选择
  • ImageSource.camera：调用摄像头拍摄一张图片并选择

• double? maxWidth：指定选择图片的最大宽度，若图片超过该宽度，将等比例缩小图片再返回，默认返回原始图片

• double? maxHeight：指定选择图片的最大高度，若图片超过该高度，将等比例缩小图片再返回，默认返回原始图片

• int? imageQuality：修改图片返回的质量（压缩），取值在0-100，越大返回图片的质量越高，默认为100，即原始图片

• CameraDevice preferredCameraDevice：调用前置摄像头还是后置摄像头：

  • CameraDevice.rear：调用前置摄像头（默认）
  • CameraDevice.front：调用后置摄像头