(winform)微软自带Chart的使用（也可称为MsChart）另外解决了柱状图X轴文本显示不全的问题

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-07 11:23:52 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-07 11:23:52 发布

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分类专栏： C#

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下面给出了转载链接，这里先贴一个参考链接，在本文章内没引用
MsChart图报表控件用法

MsChart可让您的项目及报表，轻松套用各种功能强大的 2D、3D、实时变化的动态图表；且透过 AJAX，可让图表及里面的数据，每秒钟都持续更新；使用者透过浏览器，可和图表做各种互动设定

要想利用这个功能强大的控件，首先必须引用以下DLL和相关文件(从VS2010开始已经集成了该控件，所以直接饮用下面的dll就可以了，控件在工具箱的数据栏中。VS2010之前需要安装):

在WinForm应用程序中要想使用该图表控件，需引用如下DLL（这些dll在C盘安装的.NET框架文件夹内）:
System.Windows.Forms.DataVisualization.Design.dll
System.Windows.Forms.DataVisualization.dll
System.Windows.Forms.DataVisualization.xml （这个我没用到好像？不知道啥时要用）
在Web应用程序中要想使用该图表控件，需引用如下DLL:
System.Web.DataVisualization.dll
System.Web.DataVisualization.Design.dll
System.Web.DataVisualization.xml

下面介绍该控件的几个重要属性

转载链接关于微软C#中的CHART图表控件的简单使用
1.ChartAreas属性
ChartAreas属性指绘图区，一个控件可以有多个绘图区，比如我要在同一个控件内显示饼图和柱状图，肯定不能放在同一个ChartAreas区域内，应该在同一个Chart控件里增加两个ChartAreas并分别绑定Series对象。所以ChartAreas属性对应的是一个集合。
2.Series属性
Series属性就是各种图表的图形啦，比如我们要显示某月的天气变化，那么应该有这样两组数据，一组是天数，一组是每天对应的温度值，同时绑定到Series对象中，再将Series对象Add()到Chart控件的Series属性里即可。为了横向比较，例如我要看本月与上月的天气曲线变化图，并同时显示在同一个ChartAreas中，那该怎么办呢？很简单，再实例一个Series对象，将上月的天数数组与温度值数组绑定到一个新的Series2实例中，再将Series2实例Add()到Chart控件的Series属性里，此时，Chart控件的第一个绘图区ChartArea里就会有两条曲线。
3.Legends属性
Legend就是指一个图标的图例，当一个Series属性有多个Series时，或是一个Series有几组数据时，为了区分各自的颜色，通常每个Serie对象一种颜色，这就需要用到图例来指明哪个颜色的代表的是什么数据。如下图所示：
在这里插入图片描述

4.关于数据的绑定
将要显示的X轴和Y轴的数据分别放到两个数组里在，然后绑定即可。
cht1.Series[0].Points.DataBindXY(x, y);

5.一些关键字的使用
/*
#VALX 显示当前图例的X轴的对应文本(或数据)
#VAL, #VALY, 显示当前图例的Y轴的对应文本(或数据)
#VALY2, #VALY3, 显示当前图例的辅助Y轴的对应文本(或数据)
#SER: 显示当前图例的名称
#LABEL 显示当前图例的标签文本
#INDEX 显示当前图例的索引
#PERCENT 显示当前图例的所占的百分比
#TOTAL 总数量
#LEGENDTEXT 图例文本
*/

代码如下
首先第一个图片代码和效果如下：
在这里插入图片描述
下面代码也解决了，X轴文本显示不完全的问题。

/// <summary>
        /// 另一个柱状图，直接绑定数组数据
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void toolStripButton3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            string[] x = new string[] { "南山大队", "福田大队", "罗湖大队", "宝安大队", "指挥处", "大帝科技",
                "南山大队", "福田大队", "罗湖大队", "宝安大队", "指挥处", "大帝科技" };
            double[] y = new double[] { 541, 574, 345, 854, 684, 257, 541, 574, 345, 854, 684, 257 };
            #region 柱状图
            chart1.Series.Clear();
            Series series1 = new Series();
            //将系列添加到图表
            chart1.Series.Add(series1);
            //设置图表Chart标题
            chart1.Titles.Add("柱状图数据分析");
            chart1.Titles[0].ForeColor = Color.White;
            chart1.Titles[0].Font = new Font("微软雅黑", 12f, FontStyle.Regular) ;
            chart1.Titles[0].Alignment = ContentAlignment.TopCenter;
            chart1.Titles.Add("合计:25414宗");
            //设置标题文本颜色
            chart1.Titles[1].ForeColor = Color.White;
            chart1.Titles[1].Font = new Font("微软雅黑",8f,FontStyle.Regular);
            chart1.Titles[1].Alignment = ContentAlignment.TopRight;


            //控件背景
            chart1.BackColor = Color.Black;
            //图表区背景
            chart1.ChartAreas[0].BackColor = Color.Transparent;
            chart1.ChartAreas[0].BorderColor = Color.Transparent;
            //X轴标签间距   ！！！！！下面四句的设置能保证X轴标签完全显示出来！！！！
            chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.Interval = 1;
            chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.IntervalOffset = 1;  //设置X轴坐标偏移为1
            chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.LabelStyle.Angle = -45; //标签显示角度反向45°，也可设置为90°
            chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.LabelStyle.IsStaggered = true;
            //X轴间隔大小随变量数量变化
            chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.IntervalAutoMode = IntervalAutoMode.VariableCount;
            //设置Y轴间隔
            chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.Interval = 200;
            //确定标签显示是否带有偏移量           
            chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.TitleFont = new Font("微软雅黑",14f,FontStyle.Regular);
            chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.TitleForeColor = Color.White;
           
            //X坐标轴颜色
            chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.LineColor = ColorTranslator.FromHtml("#38587a");
            chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.LabelStyle.ForeColor = Color.White;
            chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.LabelStyle.Font = new Font("微软雅黑",10f,FontStyle.Regular);
            //X坐标轴标题
            //chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.Title = "数量(宗)";
            //chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.TitleFont = new Font("微软雅黑",10f,FontStyle.Regular);
            //chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.TitleForeColor = Color.White;
            //chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.TextOrientation = TextOrientation.Horizontal;
            //chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.ToolTip = "数量(宗)";

            //X轴网格线条
            chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.MajorGrid.Enabled = true;
            chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.MajorGrid.LineColor = ColorTranslator.FromHtml("#2c4c6d");
            //Y坐标轴颜色
            chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.LineColor = ColorTranslator.FromHtml("#38587a");
            chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.LabelStyle.ForeColor = Color.White;
            chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.LabelStyle.Font = new Font("微软雅黑",10f,FontStyle.Regular);

            //Y坐标轴标题
            chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.Title = "数量(宗)";
            chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.TitleFont = new Font("微软雅黑",10f,FontStyle.Regular);
            chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.TitleForeColor = Color.White;
            chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.TextOrientation = System.Windows.Forms.DataVisualization.Charting.TextOrientation.Rotated270;
            chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.ToolTip = "数量(宗)";

            //Y轴网格线条
            chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.MajorGrid.Enabled = true;
            chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.MajorGrid.LineColor = ColorTranslator.FromHtml("#2c4c6d");
            //辅助Y轴的线
            chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisY2.LineColor = Color.Transparent;
            chart1.ChartAreas[0].BackGradientStyle = GradientStyle.TopBottom;

            chart1.Series[0].XValueType = ChartValueType.String;  //设置X轴上的值类型
            chart1.Series[0].Label = "#VAL";                //设置显示X Y的值    
            chart1.Series[0].LabelForeColor = Color.White;
            chart1.Series[0].ToolTip = "#VALX:#VAL";     //鼠标移动到对应点显示数值
            chart1.Series[0].ChartType = SeriesChartType.Column;    //图类型(柱状图)
            //设置数据点的颜色
            chart1.Series[0].Color = Color.Lime;
            chart1.Series[0].IsValueShownAsLabel = true;
            chart1.Series[0].LabelForeColor = Color.White;
            //设置数据点自定义属性
            chart1.Series[0].CustomProperties = "DrawingStyle = Cylinder";
        
            //绑定数据
            chart1.Series[0].Points.DataBindXY(x, y);
            chart1.Series[0].Points[0].Color = Color.White;
            //设置Series对象的调色板
            chart1.Series[0].Palette = ChartColorPalette.Bright;
            #endregion
        }

其他图片的实现代码如下：

饼图

#region 饼图
            string[] x = new string[] { "南山大队", "福田大队", "罗湖大队", "宝安大队", "指挥处", "大帝科技",
                "南山大队", "福田大队", "罗湖大队", "宝安大队", "指挥处", "大帝科技" };
            double[] y = new double[] { 541, 574, 345, 854, 684, 257, 541, 574, 345, 854, 684, 257 };
        //标题
        cht2.Titles.Add("饼图数据分析");
        cht2.Titles[0].ForeColor = Color.White;
        cht2.Titles[0].Font = new Font("微软雅黑", 12f, FontStyle.Regular);
        cht2.Titles[0].Alignment = ContentAlignment.TopCenter;
        cht2.Titles.Add("合计：25412 宗");
        cht2.Titles[1].ForeColor = Color.White;
        cht2.Titles[1].Font = new Font("微软雅黑", 8f, FontStyle.Regular);
        cht2.Titles[1].Alignment = ContentAlignment.TopRight;

        //控件背景
        cht2.BackColor = Color.Transparent;
        //图表区背景
        cht2.ChartAreas[0].BackColor = Color.Transparent;
        cht2.ChartAreas[0].BorderColor = Color.Transparent;
        //X轴标签间距
        cht2.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.Interval = 1;
        cht2.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.LabelStyle.IsStaggered = true;
        cht2.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.LabelStyle.Angle = -45;
        cht2.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.TitleFont = new Font("微软雅黑", 14f, FontStyle.Regular);
        cht2.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.TitleForeColor = Color.White;

        //X坐标轴颜色
        cht2.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.LineColor = ColorTranslator.FromHtml("#38587a"); ;
        cht2.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.LabelStyle.ForeColor = Color.White;
        cht2.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.LabelStyle.Font = new Font("微软雅黑", 10f, FontStyle.Regular);
        //X坐标轴标题
        cht2.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.Title = "数量(宗)";
        cht2.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.TitleFont = new Font("微软雅黑", 10f, FontStyle.Regular);
        cht2.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.TitleForeColor = Color.White;
        cht2.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.TextOrientation = TextOrientation.Horizontal;
        cht2.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.ToolTip = "数量(宗)";
        //X轴网络线条
        cht2.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.MajorGrid.Enabled = true;
        cht2.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.MajorGrid.LineColor = ColorTranslator.FromHtml("#2c4c6d");

        //Y坐标轴颜色
        cht2.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.LineColor = ColorTranslator.FromHtml("#38587a");
        cht2.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.LabelStyle.ForeColor = Color.White;
        cht2.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.LabelStyle.Font = new Font("微软雅黑", 10f, FontStyle.Regular);
        //Y坐标轴标题
        cht2.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.Title = "数量(宗)";
        cht2.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.TitleFont = new Font("微软雅黑", 10f, FontStyle.Regular);
        cht2.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.TitleForeColor = Color.White;
        cht2.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.TextOrientation = TextOrientation.Rotated270;
        cht2.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.ToolTip = "数量(宗)";
        //Y轴网格线条
        cht2.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.MajorGrid.Enabled = true;
        cht2.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.MajorGrid.LineColor = ColorTranslator.FromHtml("#2c4c6d");

        cht2.ChartAreas[0].AxisY2.LineColor = Color.Transparent;

        //背景渐变
        cht2.ChartAreas[0].BackGradientStyle = GradientStyle.None;

        //图例样式
        Legend legend2 = new Legend("#VALX");
        legend2.Title = "图例";
        legend2.TitleBackColor = Color.Transparent;
        legend2.BackColor = Color.Transparent;
        legend2.TitleForeColor = Color.White;
        legend2.TitleFont = new Font("微软雅黑", 10f, FontStyle.Regular);
        legend2.Font = new Font("微软雅黑", 8f, FontStyle.Regular);
        legend2.ForeColor = Color.White;       

        cht2.Series[0].XValueType = ChartValueType.String;  //设置X轴上的值类型
        cht2.Series[0].Label = "#VAL";                //设置显示X Y的值    
        cht2.Series[0].LabelForeColor = Color.White;
        cht2.Series[0].ToolTip = "#VALX:#VAL(宗)";     //鼠标移动到对应点显示数值
        cht2.Series[0].ChartType = SeriesChartType.Pie;    //图类型(折线)

        cht2.Series[0].Color = Color.Lime;
        cht2.Series[0].LegendText = legend2.Name;
        cht2.Series[0].IsValueShownAsLabel = true;
        cht2.Series[0].LabelForeColor = Color.White;
        cht2.Series[0].CustomProperties = "DrawingStyle = Cylinder";
        cht2.Series[0].CustomProperties = "PieLabelStyle = Outside";
        cht2.Legends.Add(legend2);
        cht2.Legends[0].Position.Auto = true;
        cht2.Series[0].IsValueShownAsLabel = true;
        //是否显示图例
        cht2.Series[0].IsVisibleInLegend = true;
        cht2.Series[0].ShadowOffset = 0;

        //饼图折线
        cht2.Series[0]["PieLineColor"] = "White";     
        //绑定数据
        cht2.Series[0].Points.DataBindXY(x, y);
        cht2.Series[0].Points[0].Color = Color.White;
        //绑定颜色
        cht2.Series[0].Palette = ChartColorPalette.BrightPastel;
        #endregion

Bar图

#region Bar图
 string[] a = new string[] { "南山大队", "福田大队", "罗湖大队", "宝安大队", "指挥处", };
        double[] b = new double[] { 541, 574, 345, 854, 257 };
        //标题
        cht3.Titles.Add("交通违法行为TOP5");
        cht3.Titles[0].ForeColor = Color.White;
        cht3.Titles[0].Font = new Font("微软雅黑", 12f, FontStyle.Regular);
        cht3.Titles[0].Alignment = ContentAlignment.TopCenter;
        cht3.Titles.Add("合计：25412 宗 ");
        cht3.Titles[1].ForeColor = Color.White;
        cht3.Titles[1].Font = new Font("微软雅黑", 8f, FontStyle.Regular);
        cht3.Titles[1].Alignment = ContentAlignment.TopRight;

        //控件背景
        cht3.BackColor = Color.Transparent;
        //图表区背景
        cht3.ChartAreas[0].BackColor = Color.Transparent;
        cht3.ChartAreas[0].BorderColor = Color.Transparent;
        //X轴标签间距
        cht3.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.Interval = 1;
        cht3.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.LabelStyle.IsStaggered = true;
        cht3.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.LabelStyle.Angle = -45;
        cht3.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.TitleFont = new Font("微软雅黑", 14f, FontStyle.Regular);
        cht3.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.TitleForeColor = Color.White;
        
        //X坐标轴颜色
        cht3.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.LineColor = ColorTranslator.FromHtml("#38587a"); ;
        cht3.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.LabelStyle.ForeColor = Color.White;
        cht3.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.LabelStyle.Font = new Font("微软雅黑", 10f, FontStyle.Regular);
        //X坐标轴标题
        //cht3.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.Title = "数量(宗)";
        //cht3.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.TitleFont = new Font("微软雅黑", 10f, FontStyle.Regular);
        //cht3.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.TitleForeColor = Color.White;
        //cht3.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.TextOrientation = TextOrientation.Auto;
        //cht3.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.ToolTip = "数量(宗)";
        //X轴网络线条
        cht3.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.MajorGrid.Enabled = true;
        cht3.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.MajorGrid.LineColor = ColorTranslator.FromHtml("#2c4c6d");

        //Y坐标轴颜色
        cht3.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.LineColor = ColorTranslator.FromHtml("#38587a");
        cht3.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.LabelStyle.ForeColor = Color.White;
        cht3.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.LabelStyle.Font = new Font("微软雅黑", 10f, FontStyle.Regular);
        //Y坐标轴标题
        //cht3.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.Title = "数量(宗)";
        //cht3.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.TitleFont = new Font("微软雅黑", 10f, FontStyle.Regular);
        //cht3.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.TitleForeColor = Color.White;
        //cht3.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.TextOrientation = TextOrientation.Auto;
        //cht3.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.ToolTip = "数量(宗)";
        //Y轴网格线条
        cht3.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.MajorGrid.Enabled = true;
        cht3.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.MajorGrid.LineColor = ColorTranslator.FromHtml("#2c4c6d");

        cht3.ChartAreas[0].AxisY2.LineColor = Color.Transparent;
        cht3.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.IsMarginVisible = false;
        cht3.ChartAreas[0].Area3DStyle.Enable3D = true;
        //背景渐变
        cht2.ChartAreas[0].BackGradientStyle = GradientStyle.None;

        //图例样式
        Legend legend3 = new Legend("#VALX");
        legend3.Title = "图例";
        legend3.TitleBackColor = Color.Transparent;
        legend3.BackColor = Color.Transparent;
        legend3.TitleForeColor = Color.White;
        legend3.TitleFont = new Font("微软雅黑", 10f, FontStyle.Regular);
        legend3.Font = new Font("微软雅黑", 8f, FontStyle.Regular);
        legend3.ForeColor = Color.White;

        cht3.Series[0].XValueType = ChartValueType.String;  //设置X轴上的值类型
        cht3.Series[0].Label = "#VAL";                //设置显示X Y的值    
        cht3.Series[0].LabelForeColor = Color.White;
        cht3.Series[0].ToolTip = "#VALX:#VAL(宗)";     //鼠标移动到对应点显示数值
        cht3.Series[0].ChartType = SeriesChartType.Bar;    //图类型(折线)

        cht3.Series[0].Color = Color.Lime;
        //cht3.Series[0].LegendText = legend3.Name;
        cht3.Series[0].IsValueShownAsLabel = true;
        cht3.Series[0].LabelForeColor = Color.White;
        cht3.Series[0].CustomProperties = "DrawingStyle = Cylinder";
        cht3.Series[0].CustomProperties = "PieLabelStyle = Outside";
        //cht3.Legends.Add(legend3);
        //cht3.Legends[0].Position.Auto = true;

        //是否显示图例
        cht3.Series[0].IsVisibleInLegend = true;
        cht3.Series[0].ShadowOffset = 0;

        //饼图折线
        cht3.Series[0]["PieLineColor"] = "White";
        //绑定数据
        cht3.Series[0].Points.DataBindXY(a, b);
  
        //cht3.Series[0].Points[0].Color = Color.White;
        //绑定颜色
        cht3.Series[0].Palette = ChartColorPalette.BrightPastel;

        //for (int n = 0; n < x.Length; n++)
        //{
        //    int ptIdx = cht3.Series[0].Points.AddY(Convert.ToDouble(y[n]));
        //    DataPoint pt = this.cht3.Series[0].Points[ptIdx];
        //    pt.LegendText = x[n] + " " + "#PERCENT{P2}" + " [ " + "#VAL{D} 次" + " ]";//右边标签列显示的文字  
        //    pt.Label = x[n] + " " + "#PERCENT{P2}" + " [ " + "#VAL{D} 次" + " ]"; //圆饼外显示的信息 

        //    //  pt.LabelToolTip = "#PERCENT{P2}";  
        //    //pt.LabelBorderColor = Color.Red;//文字背景色   
        //}
        #endregion

雷达图

#region 雷达图

       // //标题
        cht4.Titles.Add("交通违法行为TOP5");
        cht4.Titles[0].ForeColor = Color.White;
        cht4.Titles[0].Font = new Font("微软雅黑", 12f, FontStyle.Regular);
        cht4.Titles[0].Alignment = ContentAlignment.TopCenter;
        cht4.Titles.Add("合计：25412 宗 ");
        cht4.Titles[1].ForeColor = Color.White;
        cht4.Titles[1].Font = new Font("微软雅黑", 8f, FontStyle.Regular);
        cht4.Titles[1].Alignment = ContentAlignment.TopRight;

        //控件背景
        cht4.BackColor = Color.Transparent;
        cht4.ChartAreas[0].BackColor = Color.Transparent;
        cht4.ChartAreas[0].BorderColor = Color.Transparent;
        //X轴标签间距
        cht4.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.Interval = 1;
        cht4.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.LabelStyle.IsStaggered = true;
        cht4.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.LabelStyle.Angle = -45;
        cht4.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.TitleFont = new Font("微软雅黑", 14f, FontStyle.Regular);
        cht4.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.TitleForeColor = Color.White;

        //X坐标轴颜色
        cht4.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.LineColor = ColorTranslator.FromHtml("#38587a"); ;
        cht4.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.LabelStyle.ForeColor = Color.White;
        cht4.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.LabelStyle.Font = new Font("微软雅黑", 10f, FontStyle.Regular);
        //X坐标轴标题
        //cht4.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.Title = "数量(宗)";
        //cht4.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.TitleFont = new Font("微软雅黑", 10f, FontStyle.Regular);
        //cht4.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.TitleForeColor = Color.White;
        //cht4.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.TextOrientation = TextOrientation.Auto;
        //cht4.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.ToolTip = "数量(宗)";
        //X轴网络线条
        cht4.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.MajorGrid.Enabled = true;
        cht4.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.MajorGrid.LineColor = ColorTranslator.FromHtml("#2c4c6d");

        //Y坐标轴颜色
        cht4.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.LineColor = ColorTranslator.FromHtml("#38587a");
        cht4.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.LabelStyle.ForeColor = Color.White;
        cht4.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.LabelStyle.Font = new Font("微软雅黑", 10f, FontStyle.Regular);
        //Y坐标轴标题
        //cht4.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.Title = "数量(宗)";
        //cht4.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.TitleFont = new Font("微软雅黑", 10f, FontStyle.Regular);
        //cht4.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.TitleForeColor = Color.White;
        //cht4.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.TextOrientation = TextOrientation.Auto;
        //cht4.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.ToolTip = "数量(宗)";
        //Y轴网格线条
        cht4.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.MajorGrid.Enabled = true;
        cht4.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.MajorGrid.LineColor = ColorTranslator.FromHtml("#2c4c6d");

        cht4.ChartAreas[0].AxisY2.LineColor = Color.Transparent;
        cht4.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.IsMarginVisible = false;
        cht4.ChartAreas[0].Area3DStyle.Enable3D = true;
        cht4.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.IsInterlaced = false;
        cht4.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.IsMarginVisible = false;
        //刻度线
        cht4.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.MajorTickMark.Enabled = false;
        //cht4.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.MajorGrid.Enabled = false;
        //cht4.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.MajorGrid.Enabled = false;
        //cht4.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.MajorTickMark.Enabled = false;
        cht4.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.LabelStyle.Enabled = false;
        //背景渐变
        cht4.ChartAreas[0].BackGradientStyle = GradientStyle.None;
        //cht4.ChartAreas[0].AxisX2.InterlacedColor = Color.Red;
        //cht4.ChartAreas[0].AxisY2.InterlacedColor = Color.Red;
        //cht4.ChartAreas[0].BorderWidth = 0;
        //cht4.ChartAreas[0].BackSecondaryColor = Color.Red;
        //cht4.ChartAreas[0].BackImageTransparentColor = Color.Red;
        //cht4.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.InterlacedColor = Color.Red;
        //cht4.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.LineColor = Color.Red;
        //cht4.ChartAreas[0].AxisX2.LineColor = Color.Red;
        //cht4.ChartAreas[0].AxisX2.MajorGrid.LineColor = Color.Red;
        //cht4.ChartAreas[0].AxisX2.MajorTickMark.LineColor = Color.Red;
        //cht4.ChartAreas[0].AxisX2.MinorTickMark.LineColor = Color.Red;
        //cht4.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.InterlacedColor = Color.Red;
        //cht4.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.LineColor = Color.Red;
        //cht4.ChartAreas[0].AxisY2.InterlacedColor = Color.Red;
        //cht4.ChartAreas[0].AxisY2.LineColor = Color.Red;
        //cht4.ChartAreas[0].AxisY2.MajorGrid.LineColor = Color.Red;
        //cht4.ChartAreas[0].AxisY2.MajorTickMark.LineColor = Color.Red;
        //cht4.ChartAreas[0].AxisY2.MinorTickMark.LineColor = Color.Red;


        //图例样式
        Legend legend4 = new Legend();
        legend4.Title = "图例";
        legend4.TitleBackColor = Color.Transparent;
        legend4.BackColor = Color.Transparent;
        legend4.TitleForeColor = Color.White;
        legend4.TitleFont = new Font("微软雅黑", 10f, FontStyle.Regular);
        legend4.Font = new Font("微软雅黑", 8f, FontStyle.Regular);
        legend4.ForeColor = Color.White;
        cht4.Legends.Add(legend4);
        cht4.Legends[0].Position.Auto = true;

        //Series1
        cht4.Series[0].XValueType = ChartValueType.String; 
        cht4.Series[0].Label = "#VAL";                
        cht4.Series[0].LabelForeColor = Color.White;
        cht4.Series[0].ToolTip = "#LEGENDTEXT:#VAL(宗)";    
        cht4.Series[0].ChartType = SeriesChartType.Radar;    
        cht4.Series[0]["RadarDrawingStyle"] = "Line";  
        cht4.Series[0].LegendText = "2015年";
        cht4.Series[0].IsValueShownAsLabel = true;

        //Series2
        cht4.Series.Add(new Series("Series2"));
        cht4.Series[1].Label = "#VAL";                
        cht4.Series[1].LabelForeColor = Color.White;
        cht4.Series[1].ToolTip = "#LEGENDTEXT:#VAL(宗)";     
        cht4.Series[1].ChartType = SeriesChartType.Radar;   
        cht4.Series[1]["RadarDrawingStyle"] = "Line";
        cht4.Series[1].LegendText = "2016年";
        cht4.Series[1].IsValueShownAsLabel = true;

        //Series3
        cht4.Series.Add(new Series("Series3"));
        cht4.Series[2].Label = "#VAL";               
        cht4.Series[2].LabelForeColor = Color.White;
        cht4.Series[2].ToolTip = "#LEGENDTEXT:#VAL(宗)";     
        cht4.Series[2].ChartType = SeriesChartType.Radar;    
        cht4.Series[2]["RadarDrawingStyle"] = "Line";
        cht4.Series[2].LegendText = "2017年";
        cht4.Series[2].IsValueShownAsLabel = true;


        double[] yValues = { 65.62, 75.54, 60.45, 34.73, 85.42, 55.9, 63.6, 55.2, 77.1 };
        string[] xValues = { "France", "Canada", "Germany", "USA", "Italy", "Spain", "Russia", "Sweden", "Japan" };

        
        //Seris2  
        double[] y2 = { 45.62, 65.54, 70.45, 84.73, 35.42, 55.9, 63.6 };
        double[] y3 = { 88.62, 35.54, 52.45, 45.73, 88.42, 14.9, 33.6 };
        this.cht4.Series[0].Points.DataBindXY(xValues, yValues);
        this.cht4.Series[1].Points.DataBindY(y2);
        this.cht4.Series[2].Points.DataBindY(y3);


        //设置X轴显示间隔为1,X轴数据比较多的时候比较有用  
        cht4.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.LabelStyle.Interval = 1;
        //设置XY轴标题的名称所在位置位远  
        cht4.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.TitleAlignment = StringAlignment.Near;

        for (int i = 0; i < cht4.Series[2].Points.Count; i++)
        {
            cht4.Series[2].Points[i].MarkerStyle = MarkerStyle.Circle;//设置折点的风格     
            cht4.Series[2].Points[i].MarkerColor = Color.Red;//设置seires中折点的颜色   
        //    cht4.Series[1].Points[i].MarkerStyle = MarkerStyle.Square;//设置折点的风格     
        //    cht4.Series[1].Points[i].MarkerColor = Color.Blue;//设置seires中折点的颜色  
        //    cht4.Series[2].Points[i].MarkerStyle = MarkerStyle.Square;//设置折点的风格     
        //    cht4.Series[2].Points[i].MarkerColor = Color.Green;//设置seires中折点的颜色  
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < cht4.Series.Count; i++)
        {
            for (int j = 0; j < cht4.Series[i].Points.Count; j++)
            {
                cht4.Series[i].Points[j].Label = " ";
                //cht4.Series[i].Points[j].LabelToolTip = "string.Empty";
            }
        }
        //cht4.ImageType = ChartImageType.Jpeg;
        //反锯齿  
        cht4.AntiAliasing = AntiAliasingStyles.All;
        //调色板 磨沙:SemiTransparent  
        cht4.Palette = ChartColorPalette.BrightPastel;

        cht4.Series[0].ChartType = SeriesChartType.Radar;
        cht4.Series[1].ChartType = SeriesChartType.Radar;
        cht4.Series[2].ChartType = SeriesChartType.Radar;
        cht4.Width = 500;
        cht4.Height = 350;

        #endregion

另外，柱状图的Legend（图例）可通过设置Series的Name属性来显示指定的文本，如下面的示例
在这里插入图片描述
代码如下（窗体上放了工具箱数据栏下的Chart控件，name为chart1，也拉了一个工具栏toolStrip控件，设置了一个显示上面柱状图的按钮。下面代码是窗体的load事件和柱状图按钮事件处理函数）

private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            #region 构造数据表
            dt = new DataTable("chart");
            DataColumn col = new DataColumn();
            col.ColumnName = "name";
            col.DataType = typeof(System.String);
            dt.Columns.Add(col);
            col = new DataColumn();
            col.ColumnName = "quantity";
            col.DataType = typeof(System.Int32);
            dt.Columns.Add(col);
            Random rand = new Random();
            DataRow row = dt.NewRow();
            row["name"] = "青岛";
            row["quantity"] = rand.Next(1,100);
            dt.Rows.Add(row);

            row = dt.NewRow();
            row["name"] = "武汉";
            row["quantity"] = rand.Next(1,100);
            dt.Rows.Add(row);

            row = dt.NewRow();
            row["name"] = "北京";
            row["quantity"] = rand.Next(1,100);
            dt.Rows.Add(row);

            row = dt.NewRow();
            row["name"] = "深圳";
            row["quantity"] = rand.Next(1,100);
            dt.Rows.Add(row);

            row = dt.NewRow();
            row["name"] = "上海";
            row["quantity"] = rand.Next(1,100);
            dt.Rows.Add(row);

            dt2 = dt.Clone();
            row = dt2.NewRow();
            row["name"] = "青岛";
            row["quantity"] = rand.Next(1,100);
            dt2.Rows.Add(row);

            row = dt2.NewRow();
            row["name"] = "武汉";
            row["quantity"] = rand.Next(1,100);
            dt2.Rows.Add(row);

            row = dt2.NewRow();
            row["name"] = "北京";
            row["quantity"] = rand.Next(1,100);
            dt2.Rows.Add(row);

            row = dt2.NewRow();
            row["name"] = "深圳";
            row["quantity"] = rand.Next(1,50);
            dt2.Rows.Add(row);

            row = dt2.NewRow();
            row["name"] = "上海";
            row["quantity"] = rand.Next(1,50);
            dt2.Rows.Add(row);
            #endregion
    }

再加上下面的代码

        /// <summary>
        /// 柱状图
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void toolStripButton2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {       
            //清除全部Series系列
            chart1.Series.Clear();
            //创建series1系列对象
            System.Windows.Forms.DataVisualization.Charting.Series series1 =
                new System.Windows.Forms.DataVisualization.Charting.Series();
            //设置系列图标类型，设置为柱形图
            series1.ChartType = System.Windows.Forms.DataVisualization.Charting.SeriesChartType.Column;
            //将系列添加到图表
            chart1.Series.Add(series1);
            //设置图标系列1的图表类型,前面已经对Series[0]对应的series1设置过了
            //chart1.Series[0].ChartType = System.Windows.Forms.DataVisualization.Charting.SeriesChartType.Column;
            //设置Y轴坐标的间隔为1
            chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.Interval = 20;
//！！！！！！！！！下面五句设置能保证X轴文本显示完全。！！！！！！！！！
            //设置X轴坐标的间隔为1
            chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.Interval = 1;
            //设置X轴坐标偏移为1
            chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.IntervalOffset = 1;
            //设置是否交错显示
            chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.LabelStyle.IsStaggered = true;
            chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.IntervalAutoMode = IntervalAutoMode.VariableCount;
            chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.LabelStyle.Angle = -45; //标签显示角度反向45°
//====================================================================
            chart1.Series[0]["ColumnLabelStyle"] = "Outside"; //将文字移到外侧
            chart1.Series[0]["ColumnLineColor"] = "Black";//绘制黑色的连线

            //指示是否在图例中显示指示项                                           //是否显示图列
            chart1.Series[0].IsVisibleInLegend = true;
            //清除系列上所有点信息
            chart1.Series[0].Points.Clear();
            int i = 0;
            int quantity;
            string name;
            foreach (DataRow row in dt.Rows)
            {
                name = row["name"].ToString();
                quantity = int.Parse(row["quantity"].ToString());
                //对系列0添加一个坐标点。
                chart1.Series[0].Points.AddXY(name,quantity);
                chart1.Series[0].Points[i].LabelToolTip = quantity.ToString("###,###,###.##");
                chart1.Series[0].Points[i].ToolTip = quantity.ToString("###,###,###.##");
                chart1.Series[0].Points[i].Label = "#AXISLABEL(#PERCENT)";
                //没作用，不知道干啥的
                //chart1.Series[0].Points[i].AxisLabel = name + " " + quantity.ToString("###,###,###.##");
                i++; 
            }
            i = 0;
            //创建series1系列对象
            Series series2 = new Series();
            //设置系列图标类型，设置为柱形图
            series2.ChartType = System.Windows.Forms.DataVisualization.Charting.SeriesChartType.Column;
            //将系列添加到图表
            chart1.Series.Add(series2);
            //设置图标系列1的图表类型,前面已经对Series[1]对应的series2设置过了
            //chart1.Series[1].ChartType = System.Windows.Forms.DataVisualization.Charting.SeriesChartType.Column;
            chart1.Series[1]["ColumnLabelStyle"] = "Outside"; //将文字移到外侧
            chart1.Series[1]["ColumnLineColor"] = "Black";//绘制黑色的连线
                                                          //是否显示图列
            chart1.Series[1].IsVisibleInLegend = true;

            chart1.Series[0].Name = "上月";
            chart1.Series[1].Name = "本月";
            //清除系列上所有点信息
            chart1.Series[1].Points.Clear();
            foreach (DataRow row in dt2.Rows)
            {
                name = row["name"].ToString();
                quantity = int.Parse(row["quantity"].ToString());
                //对系列0添加一个坐标点。
                chart1.Series[1].Points.AddXY(name, quantity);
                chart1.Series[1].Points[i].LabelToolTip = quantity.ToString("###,###,###.##");
                chart1.Series[1].Points[i].ToolTip = quantity.ToString("###,###,###.##");
                chart1.Series[1].Points[i].Label = "#PERCENT";
                i++;
            }
        }

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(winform)微软自带Chart的使用（也可称为MsChart）另外解决了柱状图X轴文本显示不全的问题

下面给出了转载链接，这里先贴一个参考链接，在本文章内没引用MsChart图报表控件用法MsChart可让您的项目及报表，轻松套用各种功能强大的 2D、3D、实时变化的动态图表；且透过 AJAX，可让图表及里面的数据，每秒钟都持续更新；使用者透过浏览器，可和图表做各种互动设定要想利用这个功能强大的控件，首先必须引用以下DLL和相关文件(从VS2010开始已经集成了该控件，所以直接饮用下面的...
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