算法笔记学习笔记04

2.8 结构体

问题 A: C语言11.1

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>

typedef struct person {
    char name[20];
    int count;
}person;

int main(){
	int i, n;
	char str[10];
	person leader[3] = {"Li", 0, "Zhang", 0, "Fun", 0};
	scanf("%d",&n);
	for(i = 0; i < n; i++){
		scanf("%s",str);
		if(strcmp(str,leader[0].name) == 0) leader[0].count++;
		if(strcmp(str,leader[1].name) == 0) leader[1].count++;
		if(strcmp(str,leader[2].name) == 0) leader[2].count++;
	}
	for(i = 0; i < 3; i++) printf("%s:%d\n",leader[i].name,leader[i].count);
	
	return 0;
}

问题 B: C语言11.2

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>

typedef struct student {
    int num;
    char name[20];
    char sex;
    int age;
}student;

int main(){
	int i, n;
	student stu[20];
	scanf("%d",&n);
	for(i = 0; i < n; i++) scanf("%d %s %c %d",&stu[i].num,&stu[i].name,&stu[i].sex,&stu[i].age);
	for(i = 0; i < n; i++) printf("%d %s %c %d\n",stu[i].num,stu[i].name,stu[i].sex,stu[i].age);

	return 0;
}

问题 C: C语言11.4

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>

typedef struct {
    int num;
    char name[10];
    char sex;
    char job;
    union {
        int class1;
        char position[10];
    }category;
}person;

int main(){
	int i, n;
	person p[100];
	scanf("%d",&n);
	for(i = 0; i < n; i++){
		scanf("%d %s %c %c",&p[i].num,&p[i].name,&p[i].sex,&p[i].job);
		if(p[i].job == 's') scanf("%d",&p[i].category.class1);
		if(p[i].job == 't') scanf("%s",&p[i].category.position);
	}
	for(i = 0; i < n; i++){
		printf("%d %s %c %c",p[i].num,p[i].name,p[i].sex,p[i].job);
		if(p[i].job == 's') printf(" %d\n",p[i].category.class1);
		if(p[i].job == 't') printf(" %s\n",p[i].category.position);
	}

	return 0;
}

 问题 D: C语言11.7

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>

typedef struct {
    int num;
    char name[10];
    int c1;
    int c2;
    int c3;
}stu;

void input(stu *s){
	int i;
	for(i = 0;i < 5;i++){
		scanf("%d%s%d%d%d",&s[i].num,&s[i].name,&s[i].c1,&s[i].c2,&s[i].c3);
	}

}

void output(stu *s){
	int i;
	for(i = 0;i < 5;i++){
		printf("%d %s %d %d %d\n",s[i].num,s[i].name,s[i].c1,s[i].c2,s[i].c3);
	}

}

int main(){
	stu s[5];
	input(s);
	output(s);
	return 0;
}

问题 E: C语言11.8

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>

typedef struct {
    int num;
    char name[10];
    int c1;
    int c2;
    int c3;
}stu;

int main(){
	stu s[10];
	int i, j;
	double d1 = 0.0, d2 = 0.0, d3 = 0.0, m = 0.0;
	for(i = 0;i < 10;i++){
		scanf("%d%s%d%d%d",&s[i].num,&s[i].name,&s[i].c1,&s[i].c2,&s[i].c3);
		d1 += s[i].c1;
		d2 += s[i].c2;
		d3 += s[i].c3;
		double a = (s[i].c1+s[i].c2+s[i].c3)/3;
		if(a > m){
			m = a;
			j = i;
		}
	}
	printf("%.2f %.2f %.2f\n",d1/10,d2/10,d3/10);
	printf("%d %s %d %d %d",s[j].num,s[j].name,s[j].c1,s[j].c2,s[j].c3);
	return 0;
}

2.10 黑盒测试 

问题 A: A+B 输入输出练习I

#include<stdio.h>

int main(){
	int a, b;
	while(scanf("%d%d",&a,&b) != EOF){
		printf("%d\n",a+b);
	}
	return 0;
}

问题 B: A+B 输入输出练习II

#include<stdio.h>

int main(){
	int a, b, N;
	scanf("%d",&N);
	while(N--){
		scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
		printf("%d\n",a+b);
	}
	return 0;
}

问题 C: A+B 输入输出练习III

#include<stdio.h>

int main(){
	int a, b;
	while(scanf("%d%d",&a,&b),a||b){
		printf("%d\n",a+b);
	}
	return 0;
}

问题 D: A+B 输入输出练习IV

#include<stdio.h>

int main(){
	int a, n, i, s;
	while(scanf("%d",&n),n){
		for(i = 0, s = 0; i < n; i++){
			scanf("%d",&a);
			s += a;
		}
		printf("%d\n",s);
	}
	return 0;
}

 问题 E: A+B 输入输出练习V

#include<stdio.h>

int main(){
	int a, n, i, s, m;
	scanf("%d",&n);
	while(n--){
		scanf("%d",&m);
		for(i = 0, s = 0; i < m; i++){
			scanf("%d",&a);
			s += a;
		}
		printf("%d\n",s);
	}
	return 0;
}

问题 F: A+B 输入输出练习VI

#include<stdio.h>

int main(){
	int a, n, i, s;
	while(scanf("%d",&n) != EOF){
		for(i = 0, s = 0; i < n; i++){
			scanf("%d",&a);
			s += a;
		}
		printf("%d\n",s);
	}
	return 0;
}
 

问题 G: A+B 输入输出练习VII

#include<stdio.h>

int main(){
	int a, b;
	while(scanf("%d%d",&a,&b) != EOF){
		printf("%d\n\n",a+b);
	}
	return 0;
}

问题 H: A+B 输入输出练习VIII

#include<stdio.h>

int main(){
	int a, n, i, s, m;
	scanf("%d",&n);
	while(n--){
		scanf("%d",&m);
		for(i = 0, s = 0; i < m; i++){
			scanf("%d",&a);
			s += a;
		}
		printf("%d\n",s);
	}
	return 0;
}