解题思路:
按dict来保存即可在常数时间存取,然后随机返回dict的键值即可。
具体代码如下:
import random
class RandomizedSet:
def __init__(self):
"""
Initialize your data structure here.
"""
self.data = {}
def insert(self, val: int) -> bool:
"""
Inserts a value to the set. Returns true if the set did not already contain the specified element.
"""
if val in self.data:
return False
else:
self.data[val] = 1
return True
def remove(self, val: int) -> bool:
"""
Removes a value from the set. Returns true if the set contained the specified element.
"""
if val in self.data:
self.data.pop(val)
return True
else:
return False
def getRandom(self) -> int:
"""
Get a random element from the set.
"""
return random.choice(list(self.data.keys()))
# Your RandomizedSet object will be instantiated and called as such:
# obj = RandomizedSet()
# param_1 = obj.insert(val)
# param_2 = obj.remove(val)
# param_3 = obj.getRandom()