1020 Tree Traversals (25 分)
Suppose that all the keys in a binary tree are distinct positive integers. Given the postorder and inorder traversal sequences, you are supposed to output the level order traversal sequence of the corresponding binary tree.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line gives a positive integer N (≤30), the total number of nodes in the binary tree. The second line gives the postorder sequence and the third line gives the inorder sequence. All the numbers in a line are separated by a space.
Output Specification:
For each test case, print in one line the level order traversal sequence of the corresponding binary tree. All the numbers in a line must be separated by exactly one space, and there must be no extra space at the end of the line.
Sample Input:
7
2 3 1 5 7 6 4
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Sample Output:
4 1 6 3 5 7 2
后序+中序—>层序
一开始想转先序,用二叉树数组记录构造的树,但是发现会很大,最大节点编号为2^30-1(30个数,可能全为右节点)
所以我用的广搜。。
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
int n,post[35],in[35];
struct Node
{
int ps,pe;
int is,ie;
}q;
Node t;
queue<Node>Q;
int res[35],ans=0;
int main()
{
scanf("%d",&n);
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)scanf("%d",&post[i]);
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)scanf("%d",&in[i]);
q.ps=1,q.pe=n;
q.is=1,q.ie=n;
Q.push(q);
while(!Q.empty())
{
q=Q.front();
Q.pop();
res[++ans]=post[q.pe];
// printf("%d ",post[q.pe]);
int mid;
for(mid=q.is;mid<=q.ie;mid++)
{
if(in[mid]==post[q.pe])break;
}
/*放左边点*/
t.is=q.is;
t.ie=mid-1;
t.ps=q.ps;
t.pe=q.ps+(t.ie-t.is);
if(t.is<=t.ie&&t.ps<=t.pe)Q.push(t);
/*放右边点*/
t.is=mid+1;
t.ie=q.ie;
t.ps=t.pe+1;
t.pe=q.pe-1;
if(t.is<=t.ie&&t.ps<=t.pe)Q.push(t);
}
for(int i=1;i<ans;i++)printf("%d ",res[i]);
printf("%d\n",res[ans]);
return 0;
}