drf - serializer

1:url(r'^api-auth/', include('rest_framework.urls', namespace='rest_framework')),这是drf登陆的配置。

2: serializers.ModelSerializer依赖于某个模型类；需要进行说明：

class Meta:
    model = ProductClass
    fields = '__all__'

serializers.serializers不需要依赖于模型类，可直接进行定义，验证，但是不可以往mysql进行存储。

3: serializers.serializers

4: models.py

from django.db import models

class CategoryClass(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=100, verbose_name='种类名称')
    class Meta:
        db_table = 'category'

    def __str__(self):
        return self.name

class ProductClass(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=128, verbose_name='产品名称')
    price = models.DecimalField(max_digits=9, decimal_places=2, verbose_name='产品价格')
    count = models.IntegerField(default=0, verbose_name='产品库存')
    category = models.ForeignKey('CategoryClass', on_delete=models.CASCADE, verbose_name='产品种类', related_name='products_set')
    class Meta:
        db_table = 'products'

serializer.py

class ProdectClassSerialiser(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    # 第一种方法
    # category = serializers.IntegerField(source='category.id')
    # category_name = serializers.CharField(source='category.name')

    # 第二种方法
    category_id = serializers.ReadOnlyField()
    category_name = serializers.ReadOnlyField()

    class Meta:
        model = ProductClass
        fields = ('name', 'price', 'count', 'category', 'category_id', 'category_name')
第一种结果：
# [
#     {
#         "name": "猪肉",
#         "price": "22.00",
#         "count": 100,
#         "category": 1,
#         "category_id": 1,
#         "category_name": "肉类"
#     },
#     {
#         "name": "面粉",
#         "price": "5.00",
#         "count": 54,
#         "category": 3,
#         "category_id": 3,
#         "category_name": "粮油"
#     }
# ]
第二种结果：
# [
#     {
#         "name": "猪肉",
#         "price": "22.00",
#         "count": 100,
#         "category": 1,
#         "category_id": 1,
#         "category_name": [
#             1,
#             "肉类"
#         ]
#     },
#     {
#         "name": "面粉",
#         "price": "5.00",
#         "count": 54,
#         "category": 3,
#         "category_id": 3,
#         "category_name": [
#             3,
#             "粮油"
#         ]
#     }
# ]

class CategorySerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    products_set = ProdectClassSerialiser(many=True)
    class Meta:
        model = CategoryClass
        fields = ('id', 'name', 'products_set')


# 这是将一对多的关系在一的表里进行了序列化，这样在一的表里能够拿到所关联的所有多表中的对象信息。但是该类必须在ProdectClassSerialiser定义之后才能使用，否则报错。
[
    {
        "id": 1,
        "name": "肉类",
        "products_set": [
            {
                "name": "猪肉",
                "price": "22.00",
                "count": 100,
                "category": 1,
                "category_id": 1,
                "category_name": "肉类"
            },
            {
                "name": "排骨",
                "price": "26.00",
                "count": 199,
                "category": 1,
                "category_id": 1,
                "category_name": "肉类"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "水果",
        "products_set": []
    },
    {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "粮油",
        "products_set": [
            {
                "name": "面粉",
                "price": "5.00",
                "count": 54,
                "category": 3,
                "category_id": 3,
                "category_name": "粮油"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "id": 4,
        "name": "服装",
        "products_set": []
    }
]