Spring boot中使用log4j记录日志

一 点睛

Spring Boot中默认日志工具是logback。对于很多习惯使用log4j的开发者，Spring Boot依然可以很好的支持，只是需要做一些小小的配置。
二 引入log4j依赖
在创建Spring Boot工程时，我们引入了spring-boot-starter，其中包含了spring-boot-starter-logging，该依赖内容就是Spring Boot默认的日志框架Logback，所以我们在引入log4j之前，需要先排除该包的依赖，再引入log4j的依赖。

<dependencies>
 <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
    </exclusions>
</dependency>
 <dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-log4j2</artifactId>
 </dependency>
 </dependencies>

三 配置log4j.properties

# LOG4J配置
log4j.rootCategory=INFO, stdout, file, errorfile
log4j.category.com.didispace=DEBUG, didifile
log4j.logger.error=errorfile
# 控制台输出
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} %5p  %c{1}:%L - %m%n 
# root日志输出
log4j.appender.file=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.file.file=logs/all.log
log4j.appender.file.DatePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd
log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n
# error日志输出
log4j.appender.errorfile=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.errorfile.file=logs/error.log
log4j.appender.errorfile.DatePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd
log4j.appender.errorfile.Threshold = ERROR
log4j.appender.errorfile.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.errorfile.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n 
# com.didispace下的日志输出
log4j.appender.didifile=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.didifile.file=logs/my.log
log4j.appender.didifile.DatePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd
log4j.appender.didifile.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.didifile.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} %5p %c{1}:%L ---- %m%n

四 启动类

package com.didispace;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableAsync;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;
@SpringBootApplication
 public class Application {
      public static void main(String[] args) {
      SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
  } 
}

五 测试类

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.boot.test.SpringApplicationConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@SpringApplicationConfiguration(classes = Application.class)
public class ApplicationTests { 
private Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(getClass()); 
@Test
public void test() throws Exception {
    logger.info("输出info");
    logger.debug("输出debug");
    logger.error("输出error");
   }
}

六 测试结果
1 控制台输出
2018-11-03 11:46:46,343  INFO ApplicationTests:18 - 输出info
2018-11-03 11:46:46,344 DEBUG ApplicationTests:19 - 输出debug
2018-11-03 11:46:46,344 ERROR ApplicationTests:20 - 输出error