ES的java客户端中SearchRequest和SearchResponse的序列化和反序列化

Elastcsearch官方提供了一个elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client，作者在写bug的时候需要将其中的ActionRequest（子类包括SearchRequest、IndexRequest、UpdateRequest等）和SearchResponse类分别做序列化和反序列化。

首先，这两个类都没有实现Serializable接口也无法直接用Json工具序列化为Json字符串。但是官方给我们提供了其它方法，亲测有效，以下作为记录：

ActionRequest(使用SearchRequest作例子)：

官方提供了readFrom(StreamInput in)和writeTo(StreamOutput out)方法供使用

public abstract class ActionRequest extends TransportRequest {

  ...

    @Override
    public void readFrom(StreamInput in) throws IOException {
        super.readFrom(in);
    }

    @Override
    public void writeTo(StreamOutput out) throws IOException {
        super.writeTo(out);
    }
...
}

所以，我们实现序列化的核心代码如下：

        BytesStreamOutput output = new BytesStreamOutput();
        actionRequest.writeTo(output);
        //用base64进行编码（如果没有这步，反序列化时会失败）
        String s = BaseCoder.encryptBASE64(output.bytes().toBytesRef().bytes);

反序列化：

         //base64解码
        byte[] s1 = BaseCoder.decryptBASE64(s);
        BytesStreamOutput bytesStreamOutput = new BytesStreamOutput();
        bytesStreamOutput.write(s1);

        //设置解析器
        IndicesModule indicesModule = new IndicesModule(Collections.emptyList());
        SearchModule searchModule = new SearchModule(Settings.EMPTY, false, Collections.emptyList());
        List<NamedWriteableRegistry.Entry> entries = new ArrayList<>();
        entries.addAll(indicesModule.getNamedWriteables());
        entries.addAll(searchModule.getNamedWriteables());
        NamedWriteableRegistry namedWriteableRegistry = new NamedWriteableRegistry(entries);
        //转换成输入流
        StreamInput in= new
NamedWriteableAwareStreamInput(bytesStreamOutput.bytes().streamInput(), namedWriteableRegistry);
        
        //还原
        SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest();
        actionRequest.readFrom(in);
       

SearchResponse:

作者在对SearchResponse进行序列化处理时发现上面的办法行不通，于是换了一个办法。es给我们提供了json的解决方式（XContent）。

序列化：

 XContentBuilder builder = XContentFactory.jsonBuilder();
        XContentBuilder xContent = searchResponse.toXContent(builder, ToXContent.EMPTY_PARAMS);
        String jsonResponse = xContent.string();

反序列化：

 NamedXContentRegistry namedXContentRegistry = new NamedXContentRegistry(getDefaultNamedXContents());
        XContentParser parser = JsonXContent.jsonXContent.createParser(namedXContentRegistry, jsonResponse);

 SearchResponse response= SearchResponse.fromXContent(parser)；

private static List<NamedXContentRegistry.Entry> getDefaultNamedXContents() {
        Map<String, ContextParser<Object, ? extends Aggregation>> map = new HashMap<>();
        //这里设置统计字段（Aggregation)
        map.put(TopHitsAggregationBuilder.NAME, (p, c) -> ParsedTopHits.fromXContent(p, (String) c));
        map.put(DateRangeAggregationBuilder.NAME, (p, c) -> ParsedDateRange.fromXContent(p, (String) c));
        map.put(FilterAggregationBuilder.NAME, (p, c) -> ParsedFilter.fromXContent(p, (String) c));
        map.put(StringTerms.NAME, (p, c) -> ParsedStringTerms.fromXContent(p, (String) c));
        map.put(LongTerms.NAME, (p, c) -> ParsedLongTerms.fromXContent(p, (String) c));
        map.put(DoubleTerms.NAME, (p, c) -> ParsedDoubleTerms.fromXContent(p, (String) c));
        List<NamedXContentRegistry.Entry> entries = map.entrySet().stream()
                .map(entry -> new NamedXContentRegistry.Entry(Aggregation.class, new ParseField(entry.getKey()), entry.getValue()))
                .collect(Collectors.toList());
        SearchModule searchModule = new SearchModule(Settings.EMPTY, false, Collections.EMPTY_LIST);
        //普通字段
        entries.addAll(searchModule.getNamedXContents());
        return entries;
    }