[Python LeetCode]83_删除排序链表中的重复元素(yangyang)

题目：给定一个排序链表，删除所有重复的元素，使得每个元素只出现一次。

示例 1:

输入: 1->1->2
输出: 1->2
示例 2:

输入: 1->1->2->3->3
输出: 1->2->3

代码：

# Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode:
#     def __init__(self, x):
#         self.val = x
#         self.next = None

class Solution:
    def deleteDuplicates(self, head: ListNode) -> ListNode:
        if head is None:
            return None
        temp=head
        while temp.next:
            if temp.val!=temp.next.val:
                temp=temp.next
            else:
                temp.next=temp.next.next
        # temp.next=None
        return head

总结：
删除节点：
temp.next=temp.next.next
而不是：
temp=temp.next.next

链表基本操作：

#先定一个node的类
class Node():                  #value + next
    def __init__ (self, value = None, next = None):
        self._value = value
        self._next = next

    def getValue(self):
        return self._value

    def getNext(self):
        return self._next

    def setValue(self,new_value):
        self._value = new_value

    def setNext(self,new_next):
        self._next = new_next

#实现Linked List及其各类操作方法
class LinkedList():
    def __init__(self):      #初始化链表为空表
        self._head = Node() 
        self._tail = None
        self._length = 0

    #检测是否为空
    def isEmpty(self):
        return self._head == None  

    #add在链表前端添加元素:O(1)
    def add(self,value):
        newnode = Node(value,None)    #create一个node（为了插进一个链表）
        newnode.setNext(self._head)   
        self._head = newnode

    #append在链表尾部添加元素:O(n)
    def append(self,value):
        newnode = Node(value)
        if self.isEmpty():
            self._head = newnode   #若为空表，将添加的元素设为第一个元素
        else:
            current = self._head
            while current.getNext() != None:
                current = current.getNext()   #遍历链表
            current.setNext(newnode)   #此时current为链表最后的元素

    #search检索元素是否在链表中    
    def search(self,value):
        current=self._head
        foundvalue = False
        while current != None and not foundvalue:
            if current.getValue() == value:
                foundvalue = True
            else:
                current=current.getNext()
        return foundvalue

    #index索引元素在链表中的位置
    def index(self,value):
        current = self._head
        count = 0
        found = None
        while current != None and not found:
            count += 1
            if current.getValue()==value:
                found = True
            else:
                current=current.getNext()
        if found:
            return count
        else:
            raise ValueError ('%s is not in linkedlist'%value)

    #remove删除链表中的某项元素
    def remove(self,value):
        current = self._head
        pre = None
        while current!=None:
            if current.getValue() == value:
                if not pre:
                    self._head = current.getNext()
                else:
                    pre.setNext(current.getNext())
                break
            else:
                pre = current
                current = current.getNext()

    #insert链表中插入元素
    def insert(self,pos,value):
        if pos <= 1:
            self.add(value)
        elif pos > self.size():
            self.append(value)
        else:
            temp = Node(value)
            count = 1
            pre = None
            current = self._head
            while count < pos:
                count += 1
                pre = current
                current = current.getNext()
            pre.setNext(temp)
            temp.setNext(current)

参考链接：https://www.cnblogs.com/kumata/p/9147077.html