经常会遇到一些python2的代码,但是需要python3 来执行,官方提供了一个便捷的方式,在我们的python安装目录下,
{Python_HOME}\Tools\scripts里面。运行 2to3.py 脚本,打印如下:
python 2to3.py --help
Usage: 2to3 [options] file|dir ...
Options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-d, --doctests_only Fix up doctests only
-f FIX, --fix=FIX Each FIX specifies a transformation; default: all
-j PROCESSES, --processes=PROCESSES
Run 2to3 concurrently
-x NOFIX, --nofix=NOFIX
Prevent a transformation from being run
-l, --list-fixes List available transformations
-p, --print-function Modify the grammar so that print() is a function
-v, --verbose More verbose logging
--no-diffs Don't show diffs of the refactoring
-w, --write Write back modified files
-n, --nobackups Don't write backups for modified files
-o OUTPUT_DIR, --output-dir=OUTPUT_DIR
Put output files in this directory instead of
overwriting the input files. Requires -n.
-W, --write-unchanged-files
Also write files even if no changes were required
(useful with --output-dir); implies -w.
--add-suffix=ADD_SUFFIX
Append this string to all output filenames. Requires
-n if non-empty. ex: --add-suffix='3' will generate
现在我的python2脚本在D:\code目录下有个hello2.py文件,代码如下:
print ‘hello’
我想把上面的代码改成python3版本的。、
应该先cmd进入{Python_HOME}\Tools\scripts目录,然后执行如下:
执行整个流程如下:
D:\Anaconda3\Tools\scripts>python 2to3.py -w D:\code\hello2.py
RefactoringTool: Skipping optional fixer: buffer
RefactoringTool: Skipping optional fixer: idioms
RefactoringTool: Skipping optional fixer: set_literal
RefactoringTool: Skipping optional fixer: ws_comma
RefactoringTool: Refactored D:\code\hello2.py
--- D:\code\hello2.py (original)
+++ D:\code\hello2.py (refactored)
@@ -1 +1 @@
-print 'hello'
+print('hello')
RefactoringTool: Files that were modified:
RefactoringTool: D:\code\hello2.py
然后我们可以看到,在D:\code目录下多了一个hello2.py.bak文件,这是原来的hello2.py文件备份。
查看hello2.py,内容已被修改为:
print(‘hello’)