openCV学习之路（2-3）---深度解析imshow函数

代码如下：

#include <iostream>  
#include <opencv2/core/core.hpp>  
#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>  

using namespace cv;
int main()
{
	// 读入一张图片（poyanghu缩小图）    
	Mat img = imread("D:\\faceDetection.png",0);
	// 创建一个名为 "图片"窗口    
	namedWindow("图片");
	// 在窗口中显示图片   
	imshow("图片", img);
	// 等待6000 ms后窗口自动关闭    
	waitKey(6000);
	return 0;
}

函数如下：

@param winname Name of the window.
@param winname 窗口的名称。
@param mat Image to be shown.
@param mat 要显示的图像。

CV_EXPORTS_W void imshow(const String& winname, InputArray mat);

brief
Displays an image in the specified window.
在指定窗口中显示图像。

The function imshow displays an image in the specified window. If the window was created with the cv::WINDOW_AUTOSIZE flag, the image is shown with its original size, however it is still limited by the screen resolution.Otherwise, the image is scaled to fit the window. The function may scale the image, depending on its depth:
函数 imshow 在指定的窗口中显示图像。 如果窗口是使用 cv::WINDOW_AUTOSIZE 标志创建的，则图像以其原始大小显示，但仍受屏幕分辨率的限制。否则，将缩放图像以适合窗口。 该函数可以缩放图像，具体取决于其深度：

• If the image is 8-bit unsigned, it is displayed as is.
• 如果图像是 8 位无符号的，则按原样显示。
• If the image is 16-bit unsigned or 32-bit integer, the pixels are divided by 256. That is, the value range [0,255*256] is mapped to [0,255].
• 如果图像是 16 位无符号或 32 位整数，则像素除以 256。即取值范围 [0,255 \*256] 映射到 [0,255]。
• If the image is 32-bit or 64-bit floating-point, the pixel values are multiplied by 255. That is, the value range [0,1] is mapped to [0,255].
• 如果图像是 32 位或 64 位浮点，则像素值乘以 255。即值范围 [0,1] 映射到 [0,255]。

If window was created with OpenGL support, cv::imshow also support ogl::Buffer , ogl::Texture2D and cuda::GpuMat as input.
如果使用 OpenGL 支持创建窗口，则 cv::imshow 也支持 ogl::Buffer 、 ogl::Texture2D 和 cuda::GpuMat 作为输入。

If you need to show an image that is bigger than the screen resolution, you will need to call namedWindow("", WINDOW_NORMAL) before the imshow.
如果需要显示大于屏幕分辨率的图像，则需要在 imshow 之前调用 namedWindow("", WINDOW_NORMAL)。

Note: This function should be followed by cv::waitKey function which displays the image for specified milliseconds. Otherwise, it won’t display the image. For example, waitKey(0) will display the window infinitely until any keypress (it is suitable for image display). waitKey(25) will display a frame for 25 ms, after which display will be automatically closed. (If you put it in a loop to read videos, it will display the video frame-by-frame)

Note: 这个函数后面应该是 cv::waitKey 函数，它显示指定毫秒的图像。 否则，它不会显示图像。 例如，waitKey(0) 将无限显示窗口，直到有任何按键（适用于图像显示）。 waitKey(25) 将显示一帧 25 毫秒，之后显示将自动关闭。 （如果你把它放在一个循环中读取视频，它会逐帧显示视频）

Note:
[Windows Backend Only] Pressing Ctrl+C will copy the image to the clipboard.
[Windows Backend Only] 按 Ctrl+C 会将图像复制到剪贴板。

[Windows Backend Only] Pressing Ctrl+S will show a dialog to save the image.
[Windows Backend Only] 按 Ctrl+S 将显示保存图像的对话框。