Fastjson 泛型 json 转 对象

Fastjson 泛型 json 转 对象

通过泛型，将具有相同规律的json串，解析为同一个对象。

1、查询Student对象返回的json串：

 {
	 "status":200,
	 "data":[
				 {
				 "studentId":"1",
				 "name":"tom",
				 "age":18,
				 "className":"07计本1班"
				 },
				 {
				 "studentId":"2",
				 "name":"jim",
				 "age":28,
				 "className":"07网工1班"
				 }
	 ],
	 "message":"查询成功"
 }

查询Teacher返回的json串。

{
	 "status":200,
	 "data":[
				 {
				 "teacherId":"1",
				 "name":"Lisa",
				 "age":38
				 },
				 {
				 "teacherId":"2",
				 "name":"ShaLi",
				 "age":34
				 }
	 ],
	 "message":"查询成功"
 }

2、构建实体类：
student类：
（@Data是Lombok插件的注解）

@Data
public class Student {
    private String studentId;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private String className;
}

teacher类：

@Data
public class Teacher {
    private String teacherId;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
}

3、构建泛型类： ResultObject

@Data
public class ResultObject<T> {
    private Integer status;
    private List<T> data;
    private String message;
}

4、写个测试类：

public class ParseTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        parseStudent();
        parseTeacher();
    }

    private static void parseStudent() {
        String studentJson=" {\n" +
                " \"status\":200,\n" +
                " \"data\":[\n" +
                " {\n" +
                " \"studentId\":\"1\",\n" +
                " \"name\":\"tom\",\n" +
                " \"age\":18,\n" +
                " \"className\":\"07计本1班\"\n" +
                " },\n" +
                " {\n" +
                " \"studentId\":\"2\",\n" +
                " \"name\":\"jim\",\n" +
                " \"age\":28,\n" +
                " \"className\":\"07网工1班\"\n" +
                " }\n" +
                " ],\n" +
                " \"message\":\"查询成功\"\n" +
                " }";

        ResultObject<Student> resultObject = JSON.parseObject(studentJson,new TypeReference<ResultObject<Student>>(){});
        Integer status = resultObject.getStatus();
        String message = resultObject.getMessage();
        List<Student> list = resultObject.getData();

        System.out.println(status+"|"+message+"|"+list);
    }

    private static void parseTeacher() {
        String teacherJson="{\n" +
                " \"status\":200,\n" +
                " \"data\":[\n" +
                " {\n" +
                " \"teacherId\":\"1\",\n" +
                " \"name\":\"Lisa\",\n" +
                " \"age\":38\n" +
                " },\n" +
                " {\n" +
                " \"teacherId\":\"2\",\n" +
                " \"name\":\"ShaLi\",\n" +
                " \"age\":34\n" +
                " }\n" +
                " ],\n" +
                " \"message\":\"查询成功\"\n" +
                " }";

        ResultObject<Teacher> resultObject = JSON.parseObject(teacherJson,new TypeReference<ResultObject<Teacher>>(){});
        Integer status = resultObject.getStatus();
        String message = resultObject.getMessage();
        List<Teacher> list = resultObject.getData();

        System.out.println(status+"|"+message+"|"+list);
    }
}

5、测试结果:

200|查询成功|[Student(studentId=1, name=tom, age=18, className=07计本1班), Student(studentId=2, name=jim, age=28, className=07网工1班)]
200|查询成功|[Teacher(teacherId=1, name=Lisa, age=38), Teacher(teacherId=2, name=ShaLi, age=34)]