axios报错Module not found: Error: Package path ./lib/helpers/buildURL is not exported from package

node12使用axios报错：

Module not found: Error: Package path ./lib/helpers/buildURL is not exported from package 

import buildURL from "axios/lib/helpers/buildURL";
import { merge } from "axios/lib/utils";

一、原因：对于 import axios from ‘./lib/axios.js’ axios/lib/helpers/buildURL这样 esm 方式的导入，node12版本无法识别，Node 13.2 开始才原生支持 esm。
二、解决方法：

1. 升级node版本
2. 在vue.config.js中添加alias

const { defineConfig } = require("@vue/cli-service");
const path = require("path");

module.exports = defineConfig({
  configureWebpack: {
    resolve: {
      alias: {
        "axios/lib": path.resolve(__dirname, "./node_modules/axios/lib"),
      },
    },
  },
});

修改之后报错：

axios_lib_utils__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_2__.merge) is not a function

修改为：

//import { merge } from "axios/lib/utils";
import utils from "axios/lib/utils";
const merge = utils.merge;

问题解决