linux_驱动_IIC_设备树配置详解

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-21 19:05:56 发布

专一的黄先生

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-21 19:05:56 发布

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分类专栏：总线类驱动领域

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u012899335/article/details/81186361?utm_source=blogxgwz5

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做驱动的要经常配置i2c,而配置i2c无非就是确定i2c器件挂在哪一个i2c总线上,以及i2c的具体地址.下面以高通8909平台为例子说一下

确定i2c机器挂在哪一个i2c总线上

从原理图得到SDA,SCL对应的gpio，我这个gpio为gpio6，gpio7

在msm8909-pinctrl.dtsi文件中找到该gpio对应的i2c总线，如下，可见其对应的i2c总线是i2c_1


     
     
       
       
        
        
       
       
       
       
        
        
         
                 pmx_i2c_1 {
        
        
       
       

       
       
        
        
       
       
       
       
        
        
         
                     i2c_1_active: i2c_1_active {
        
        
       
       

       
       
        
        
       
       
       
       
        
        
         
                         mux {
        
        
       
       

       
       
        
        
       
       
       
       
        
        
         
                             pins = 
         
         "gpio6", 
         
         "gpio7";
        
        
       
       

       
       
        
        
       
       
       
       
        
                            
         
         function = "blsp_i2c1";
        
        
       
       

       
       
        
        
       
       
       
       
        
        
         
                         };
        
        
       
       

       
       
        
        
       
       
       
       
        
        
         
                         config {
        
        
       
       

       
       
        
        
       
       
       
       
        
        
         
                             pins = 
         
         "gpio6", 
         
         "gpio7";
        
        
       
       

       
       
        
        
       
       
       
       
        
        
         
                             drive-strength = <
         
         2>; 
         
         /* 2 MA */
        
        
       
       

       
       
        
        
       
       
       
       
        
        
         
                             bias-disable; 
         
         /* No PULL */
        
        
       
       

       
       
        
        
       
       
       
       
        
        
         
                         };
        
        
       
       

       
       
        
        
       
       
       
       
        
        
         
                     };
        
        
       
       

       
       
        
        
       
       
       
       
        
        
         
                     i2c_1_sleep: i2c_1_sleep {
        
        
       
       

       
       
        
        
       
       
       
       
        
        
         
                         mux {
        
        
       
       

       
       
        
        
       
       
       
       
        
        
         
                             pins = 
         
         "gpio6", 
         
         "gpio7";
        
        
       
       

       
       
        
        
       
       
       
       
        
                            
         
         function = "blsp_i2c1";
        
        
       
       

       
       
        
        
       
       
       
       
        
        
         
                         };
        
        
       
       

       
       
        
        
       
       
       
       
        
        
         
                         config {
        
        
       
       

       
       
        
        
       
       
       
       
        
        
         
                             pins = 
         
         "gpio6", 
         
         "gpio7";
        
        
       
       

       
       
        
        
       
       
       
       
        
        
         
                             drive-strength = <
         
         2>; 
         
         /* 2 MA */
        
        
       
       

       
       
        
        
       
       
       
       
        
        
         
                             bias-disable; 
         
         /* No PULL */
        
        
       
       

       
       
        
        
       
       
       
       
        
        
         
                         };
        
        
       
       

       
       
        
        
       
       
       
       
        
        
         
                     };
        
        
       
       

       
       
        
        
       
       
       
       
        
        
         
                 };

	<pre>

然后在msm8909.dtsi里面查找i2c_1,就可以得到其i2c地址为78b5000

	<pre class="has" name="code"><code class="hljs objectivec"><ol class="hljs-ln"><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="1"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">    i2c_1: i2c@<span class="hljs-number">78</span>b5000 { <span class="hljs-comment">/* BLSP1 QUP1 */</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="2"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">        compatible = <span class="hljs-string">"qcom,i2c-msm-v2"</span>;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="3"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">        <span class="hljs-meta">#address-cells = <span class="hljs-meta-string">&lt;1&gt;</span>;</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="4"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">        <span class="hljs-meta">#size-cells = <span class="hljs-meta-string">&lt;0&gt;</span>;</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="5"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">        reg-names = <span class="hljs-string">"qup_phys_addr"</span>;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="6"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">        reg = &lt;<span class="hljs-number">0x78b5000</span> <span class="hljs-number">0x1000</span>&gt;;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="7"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">        interrupt-names = <span class="hljs-string">"qup_irq"</span>;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="8"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">        interrupts = &lt;<span class="hljs-number">0</span> <span class="hljs-number">95</span> <span class="hljs-number">0</span>&gt;;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="9"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">        clocks = &lt;&amp;clock_gcc clk_gcc_blsp1_ahb_clk&gt;,</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="10"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">             &lt;&amp;clock_gcc clk_gcc_blsp1_qup1_i2c_apps_clk&gt;;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="11"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">        clock-names = <span class="hljs-string">"iface_clk"</span>, <span class="hljs-string">"core_clk"</span>;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="12"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">        qcom,clk-freq-<span class="hljs-keyword">out</span> = &lt;<span class="hljs-number">100000</span>&gt;;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="13"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">        qcom,clk-freq-<span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> &nbsp;= &lt;<span class="hljs-number">19200000</span>&gt;;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="14"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">        pinctrl-names = <span class="hljs-string">"i2c_active"</span>, <span class="hljs-string">"i2c_sleep"</span>;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="15"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">        pinctrl<span class="hljs-number">-0</span> = &lt;&amp;i2c_1_active&gt;;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="16"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">        pinctrl<span class="hljs-number">-1</span> = &lt;&amp;i2c_1_sleep&gt;;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="17"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">        qcom,noise-rjct-scl = &lt;<span class="hljs-number">0</span>&gt;;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="18"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">        qcom,noise-rjct-sda = &lt;<span class="hljs-number">0</span>&gt;;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="19"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">        dmas = &lt;&amp;dma_blsp1 <span class="hljs-number">4</span> <span class="hljs-number">64</span> <span class="hljs-number">0x20000020</span> <span class="hljs-number">0x20</span>&gt;,</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="20"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">            &lt;&amp;dma_blsp1 <span class="hljs-number">5</span> &nbsp;<span class="hljs-number">32</span> <span class="hljs-number">0x20000020</span> <span class="hljs-number">0x20</span>&gt;;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="21"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">        dma-names = <span class="hljs-string">"tx"</span>, <span class="hljs-string">"rx"</span>;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="22"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">        qcom,master-<span class="hljs-keyword">id</span> = &lt;<span class="hljs-number">86</span>&gt;;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="23"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">    };</div></div></li></ol></code><div class="hljs-button {2}" data-title="复制" onclick="hljs.copyCode(event)"></div></pre>

	<p>&nbsp;</p>
	</li>
	<li>在msm8909-mtp.dtsi里i2c@78b5000加入其i2c器件的配置
	<p>&nbsp;</p>

	<pre class="has" name="code"><code class="hljs kotlin"><ol class="hljs-ln"><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="1"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">    <span class="hljs-symbol">i2c@</span><span class="hljs-number">78</span>b5000 { <span class="hljs-comment">/* BLSP1 QUP1 */</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="2"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">        <span class="hljs-symbol">fm2018@</span><span class="hljs-number">60</span> {</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="3"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">            compatible = <span class="hljs-string">"fortemedia,fm2018"</span>;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="4"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">            reg = &lt;<span class="hljs-number">0x60</span>&gt;;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="5"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">            fm2018,vdd-en = &lt;&amp;sn7325_1gpio <span class="hljs-number">5</span> <span class="hljs-number">0x00</span>&gt;;<span class="hljs-comment">//p1 58sn7325,5</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="6"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">            fm2018,pwd-gpio = &lt;&amp;sn7325_gpio <span class="hljs-number">3</span> <span class="hljs-number">0x00</span>&gt;;<span class="hljs-comment">//p1 26//sn7325,3</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="7"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">            fm2018,rst-gpio = &lt;&amp;sn7325_gpio <span class="hljs-number">2</span> <span class="hljs-number">0x00</span>&gt;;<span class="hljs-comment">//sn7325,2</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="8"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">            fm2018,int-gpio = &lt;&amp;sn7325_gpio <span class="hljs-number">4</span> <span class="hljs-number">0x4</span>&gt;;<span class="hljs-comment">//sn7325,4</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="9"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">        };</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="10"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">    };</div></div></li></ol></code><div class="hljs-button {2}" data-title="复制" onclick="hljs.copyCode(event)"></div></pre>

	<p>&nbsp;</p>
	</li>
</ol></li>

i2c器件的具体地址

这个一般是由器件datasheet提供，如我使用的这个期间的i2c地址是0x60，如果不清楚，可以打电话问FAE。

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linux_驱动_IIC_设备树配置详解

做驱动的要经常配置i2c,而配置i2c无非就是确定i2c器件挂在哪一个i2c总线上,以及i2c的具体地址.下面以高通8909平台为例子说一下 确定i2c机器挂在哪一个i2c总线上从原理图得到SDA,SCL对应的gpio，我这个gpio为gpio6，gpio7 在msm8909-p...
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