python的变量，Python对文件file的操作

python的全局变量和局部变量

APPLE=100 #全局变量习惯用大写字母表示
a=None
def func():
    global a
    print(a)#None
    a=20
    return a+100

print(APPLE)#100
print('before run func:',a)# before run func:', None
print(func())#120
print('after run func:',a)#'after run func:', 20

输出：
100
(‘before run func:’, None)
None
120
(‘after run func:’, 20)
Python写文件

text="this is my pen.\nthat is your pen.\nwhere is his pen?"
print(text)
test_file=open('test_file.txt','w')#打开文件，如果继续追加append，'w'换成'a'
test_file.write(text)#写入内容
test_file.close()#关闭文件

输出
this is my pen.
that is your pen.
where is his pen?
生成一个test_file.txt文件，里面内容如下：

python读取文件

file=open('test_file.txt','r')
content=file.readlines()#读取一行，
#readlines()读取全部
#['this is my pen.\n', 'that is your pen.\n', 'where is his pen?']
print(content)

输出：
this is my pen.