Jenkins Docker Image Cloud

Introduction

With the rise of containerization technology, Docker has become an essential tool for software development and deployment. Jenkins, a popular open-source automation server, can also be used in conjunction with Docker to create a scalable and flexible CI/CD pipeline. In this article, we will explore how to use Jenkins with Docker to build a Jenkins Docker Image Cloud.

What is Jenkins Docker Image Cloud?

Jenkins Docker Image Cloud is a concept where Jenkins is running as a Docker container, and it can dynamically spin up other Docker containers as build agents to execute jobs. This setup provides a scalable and efficient way to handle large workloads and ensures that the build environment is consistent across different projects.

Setting up Jenkins with Docker

To set up Jenkins with Docker, we first need to create a Dockerfile for Jenkins. Here is an example of a simple Dockerfile for Jenkins:

```Dockerfile
FROM jenkins/jenkins:lts

USER root

RUN apt-get update \
    && apt-get install -y apt-transport-https \
                          ca-certificates \
                          curl \
                          gnupg2 \
                          software-properties-common \
    && curl -fsSL  | apt-key add - \
    && add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64]  $(lsb_release -cs) stable" \
    && apt-get update \
    && apt-get install -y docker-ce

USER jenkins
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This Dockerfile extends the official Jenkins LTS image and installs Docker inside the container. Once we have the Dockerfile ready, we can build the Jenkins image using the following command:

```bash
docker build -t jenkins-docker .
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Next, we can run the Jenkins container with the following command:

docker run -d -p 8080:8080 -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock jenkins-docker
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This command will start the Jenkins container and mount the Docker socket inside the container, allowing Jenkins to interact with the Docker daemon on the host machine.

Using Jenkins Docker Image Cloud

With Jenkins running inside a Docker container, we can now create a Jenkins job that spins up Docker containers as build agents. We can achieve this by using the Jenkins Docker Pipeline plugin.

Here is an example Jenkins pipeline script that uses the Docker Pipeline plugin to create a build agent container:

```groovy
pipeline {
    agent {
        docker {
            image 'maven:3.6.3-jdk-11'
        }
    }
    stages {
        stage('Build') {
            steps {
                sh 'mvn clean package'
            }
        }
    }
}
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In this pipeline script, we specify the `maven:3.6.3-jdk-11` Docker image as the build agent. Jenkins will dynamically spin up a container based on this image to execute the build job.

## Class Diagram

```mermaid
classDiagram
    class Jenkins {
        + runPipeline()
    }
    class Docker {
        + buildImage()
        + runContainer()
    }
    Jenkins -- Docker
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The class diagram above shows the relationship between Jenkins and Docker in the Jenkins Docker Image Cloud setup. Jenkins can interact with Docker to build images and run containers as build agents.

Gantt Chart

Jenkins Docker Image Cloud 2022-01-01 2022-01-02 2022-01-02 2022-01-03 2022-01-03 2022-01-04 2022-01-04 2022-01-05 2022-01-05 2022-01-06 2022-01-06 2022-01-07 Create Dockerfile Build Jenkins Image Run Jenkins Container Create Jenkins Job Run Pipeline Setting up Jenkins Using Jenkins Docker Image Cloud Jenkins Docker Image Cloud

The Gantt chart above illustrates the timeline for setting up Jenkins with Docker and using Jenkins Docker Image Cloud.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Jenkins Docker Image Cloud is a powerful setup for automating CI/CD pipelines with Docker containers. By running Jenkins inside a Docker container and dynamically spinning up build agent containers, we can create a scalable and consistent build environment for our projects. With the flexibility and efficiency that Docker provides, Jenkins Docker Image Cloud is a great choice for modern software development workflows.