列表类型

列表类型

=基本使用=
1、用途：按照位置存放多个值

2、定义方式：在[]内用逗号分割开多个任意类型的值

>>> l1 = ['11','22','33']
>>> print(type(l1))
<class 'list'>

# 数据转换类型
>>> res = list('hello')
>>> print(res)
['h', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o']

3、常用操作+内置方法

# 优先常务的操作
# 1、按索引存取值（正向存取+反向存取）：即可存也可以取(只能根据已经存在的索引进行修改值)
>>> l1 = ['11','22','33']
>>> print(l1[0])
11
>>> print(l1[1])
22
>>> print(l1[2])
33
>>> l1[0] = 111111
>>> print(l1)
[111111, '22', '33']

# 2、切片（顾头不顾尾，步长）==>拷贝操作
>>> l1 = ['11','22','33','44','55']
>>> res = l1[0:3]
>>> print(res)
['11', '22', '33']
>>> print(l1)
['11', '22', '33', '44', '55']
>>> res = l1[0:3:2]
>>> print(res)
['11', '33']
# 反向取值
>>> l1 = ['11','22','33','44','55']
>>> print(l1[::-1])
['55', '44', '33', '22', '11']
# 浅拷贝
>>> new_l1 = l1[:]
>>> print(new_l1)
['11', '22', '33', '44', '55']
>>> src_l=[11,22,[33,44]]
>>> dst_l=src_l.copy()
>>> print(dst_l)
[11, 22, [33, 44]]
# 深拷贝
>>> from copy import deepcopy
>>> src_l=[11,22,[33,44]]
>>> dst_l = deepcopy(src_l)
>>> print(dst_l)
[11, 22, [33, 44]]
>>> dst_l[2][0]=777
>>> print(dst_l)
[11, 22, [777, 44]]
>>> print(src_l)
[11, 22, [33, 44]]
# 3、长度
>>> src_l=[11,22,[33,44]]
>>> print(len(src_l))
3

# 4、成员运算in和not in
>>> print([33,44] in src_l)
True
>>> print([33,44] not in src_l)
False

# 5、追加（内置方法append，insert，extend）\插入
>>> src_l=[11,22,[33,44]]
>>> src_l.append(55)	# append只是单纯的往列表末尾添加值，该功能本身没有返回值
>>> print(src_l)
[11, 22, [33, 44], 55]
>>> src_l.insert(2,'bbb')
>>> print(src_l)
[11, 22, 'bbb', [33, 44], 55]

src_l = [11,22,33]
name = ['weq','qwe']
for i in name:
    src_l.append(i)
print(src_l)
[11, 22, 33, 'weq', 'qwe']
# extend
>>> src_l=[11,22,33]
>>> name=['qwe','asd']
>>> src_l.extend(name)
>>> print(src_l)
[11, 22, 33, 'qwe', 'asd']



# 6、删除
# 方式1：万能删除(没有返回值)
>>> print(name)
['qwe', 'asd']
>>> del name[0]
>>> print(name)
['asd']
# 方式2：remove指定元素删除，没有返回值
name=['qwe','asd','zxc','rty']
name.remove('qwe')
print(name)
['asd', 'zxc', 'rty']
# 7、循环
name = ['weq','qwe']
for i in name:
    print(i)
weq
qwe

# 需要掌握的操作
# 了解的操作

=该类型总结=
存多个值

有序

可变（1、可变：值变，id不变。可变==不可bash 2、不可变：值变，id就变。不可变 可bash）