使用ansible 自动化同时多个节点安装oracle 11g 数据库基于rhel 7.9
1、找一台机器，其上已经安装完docker 并启动docker服务，这里控制节点ip：192.168.11.99
2、计划在2台已安装好rhel7.9的操作系统上安装oracle11g
ip 分别为192.168.11.153、192.168.11.154
3、在控制节点上运行如下脚本，修改v_host1、v_host2，有多台可以继续依次添加，这里host1,host2为主机名，配置好后会自动根据该名称为目标主机配置该主机名； 修改v_hostsum 为总共需要安装oracle数据库的节点数
#vi install_oracle11g.sh
#!/bin/bash
#vars
v_host1='host1 ansible_ssh_host=192.168.11.154 ansible_ssh_user=root ansible_ssh_pass="123456"'
v_host2='host2 ansible_ssh_host=192.168.11.153 ansible_ssh_user=root ansible_ssh_pass="123456"'
v_hostsum=2
#defaults vars
v_image_path="registry.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/shine_fei/centos8/ansible"
v_image_version="2.9.1"
#get and run a ansible docker image
v_1=`docker images |grep $v_image_path |grep $v_image_version |wc -l`
if [[ $v_1 -eq 0 ]]; then
docker pull $v_image_path:$v_image_version
fi
v_ipforward=`sysctl net.ipv4.ip_forward | awk '{print $3}'`
if [[ $v_ipforward -eq 0 ]];then
sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
fi
v_2=`docker ps |grep $v_image_path |grep $v_image_version |wc -l`
if [[ $v_2 -eq 0 ]]; then
if [ ! -d "/opt/ansible" ]; then
mkdir /opt/ansible
fi
docker run -d --volume=/opt/ansible:/opt/ansible:ro $v_image_path:$v_image_version
fi
if [ ! -f /opt/ansible/hosts.j2 ]; then
echo "###download hosts.j2 file to /opt/ansible"
curl -o /opt/ansible/hosts.j2 http://feilunshuai.tpddns.net:8446/repos/databases/scripts/hosts.j2
fi
if [ ! -f /opt/ansible/vars.yaml ]; then
echo "###download vars.yaml file to /opt/ansible"
curl -o /opt/ansible/vars.yaml http://feilunshuai.tpddns.net:8446/repos/databases/scripts/vars.yaml
fi
if [ ! -f /opt/ansible/install_oracle11g_single_instance_fs.yml ]; then
echo "###download install_oracle11g_single_instance_fs.yml file to /opt/ansible"
curl -o /opt/ansible/install_oracle11g_single_instance_fs.yml http://feilunshuai.tpddns.net:8446/repos/databases/scripts/install_oracle11g_single_instance_fs.yml
fi
#generate ansible inventory
v_3="/opt/ansible"
echo "###generate ansible inventory"
cat /dev/null > $v_3/inventory
for i in $(seq 1 $v_hostsum)
do
echo "[host$i]" >> $v_3/inventory
eval echo '$'v_host$i >> $v_3/inventory
#check number of ORACLE_SID for hosts
v_hostname=`eval echo '$'v_host$i |awk '{print $1}'`
echo "###check ORACLE_SID_$v_hostname variables exists in vars.yaml"
v_countoraclesid=`cat $v_3/vars.yaml |grep -v '^#'|grep ORACLE_SID_$v_hostname |wc -l`
if [[ $v_countoraclesid -eq 0 ]]; then
echo "error: The ORACLE_SID_$v_hostname dose not exist"
echo "error: Please modify $v_3/vars.yaml, add ORACLE_SID_$v_hostname variables"
exit
else
echo "###check successful"
fi
done
v_containerid=`docker ps |grep $v_image_path |grep $v_image_version |awk '{print $1}'`
echo "***************************************************"
echo "1. If you want to self-defining some parameter, please input n/N. Then modify /opt/ansible/vars.yaml parameter for you. Then use command as below to execute."
echo "docker exec -it $v_containerid /bin/bash"
echo "cd /opt/ansible ; ansible-playbook -i inventory install_oracle11g_single_instance_fs.yml"
echo ""
echo "2. If you just use default config, please input y/Y."
echo "***************************************************"
read -r -p "Are You Want To Continue? [Y/n] " input
case $input in
[yY][eE][sS]|[yY])
echo "Yes"
docker exec $v_containerid ansible-playbook -i $v_3/inventory $v_3/install_oracle11g_single_instance_fs.yml
;;
[nN][oO]|[nN])
echo "No"
exit 1
;;
*)
echo "Invalid input..."
exit 1
;;
esac
4、然后执行脚本
#chmod +x install_oracle11g.sh
#./install_oracle11g.sh 根据提示，如果使用默认配置，直接选y,继续，如果需要自定义相关参数，选n，然后根据1. 后面的提示命令继续执行，这里我使用默认配置继续执行，结果如下
[root@linuxidc1 work]# ./install_oracle11g.sh
###download hosts.j2 file to /opt/ansible
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 337 100 337 0 0 90 0 0:00:03 0:00:03 --:--:-- 90
###download vars.yaml file to /opt/ansible
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 1378 100 1378 0 0 502 0 0:00:02 0:00:02 --:--:-- 502
###download install_oracle11g_single_instance_fs.yml file to /opt/ansible
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 14243 100 14243 0 0 8026 0 0:00:01 0:00:01 --:--:-- 8024
###generate ansible inventory
###check ORACLE_SID_host1 variables exists in vars.yaml
###check successful
###check ORACLE_SID_host2 variables exists in vars.yaml
###check successful
***************************************************
1. If you want to self-defining some parameter, please input n/N. Then modify /opt/ansible/vars.yaml parameter for you. Then use command as below to execute.
docker exec -it 87429c83533a /bin/bash
cd /opt/ansible ; ansible-playbook -i inventory install_oracle11g_single_instance_fs.yml
2. If you just use default config, please input y/Y.
***************************************************
Are You Want To Continue? [Y/n] y
Yes
[WARNING]: Found both group and host with same name: host1
[WARNING]: Found both group and host with same name: host2
PLAY [configure oracle environment and download software] **********************
TASK [Gathering Facts] *********************************************************
ok: [host1]
ok: [host2]
....
....
如果中途报错，可以修复后，继续按提示1.下的命令继续执行，示例如下
docker exec -it 87429c83533a /bin/bash
cd /opt/ansible ; ansible-playbook -i inventory install_oracle11g_single_instance_fs.yml
5、执行成功后最终结果类似如下
"Log messages written to /u01/app/grid/diag/tnslsnr/host2/listener/alert/log.xml",
"Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=host2)(PORT=1521)))",
"",
"Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=)(PORT=1521))",
"STATUS of the LISTENER",
"------------------------",
"Alias LISTENER",
"Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production",
"Start Date 22-MAR-2021 21:11:19",
"Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec",
"Trace Level off",
"Security ON: Local OS Authentication",
"SNMP OFF",
"Listener Log File /u01/app/grid/diag/tnslsnr/host2/listener/alert/log.xml",
"Listening Endpoints Summary...",
" (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=host2)(PORT=1521)))",
"The listener supports no services",
"The command completed successfully"
]
}
}
PLAY RECAP *************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
host1 : ok=73 changed=53 unreachable=0 failed=0 skipped=0 rescued=0 ignored=0
host2 : ok=73 changed=55 unreachable=0 failed=0 skipped=0 rescued=0 ignored=0
6、/opt/ansible/vars.yaml参数解释
---
groups_lists: ["oinstall","dba","oper","asmadmin","asmoper","asmdba"] ---需要创建的用户组
pw_os_oracle: oracle ---新建oracle用户的密码
pw_os_grid: oracle ---新建grid用户的密码
software_url1: "http://feilunshuai.tpddns.net:8446/repos/databases/oracle11g/p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip" ---数据库软件下载地址,其他类似
software_url2: "http://feilunshuai.tpddns.net:8446/repos/databases/oracle11g/p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip"
software_url3: "http://feilunshuai.tpddns.net:8446/repos/databases/oracle11g/p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_3of7.zip"
yum_repos: "http://feilunshuai.tpddns.net:8446/repos/rhel-7-server-rpms/" ---yum仓库地址
url_checksum: "sha256:http://feilunshuai.tpddns.net:8446/repos/databases/oracle11g/checksum.txt" ---软件包sha256校验，校验不通过，就重新下载
gridrsp_url: "http://feilunshuai.tpddns.net:8446/repos/databases/oracle11g/grid.rsp" ---grid 软件安装的response模板
oracle_softonlyrsp_url: "http://feilunshuai.tpddns.net:8446/repos/databases/oracle11g/oracle_soft.rsp" ---oracle软件安装的response模板
ORACLE_INSTALL: "/u01/app" ---所有软件安装的基础目录
ORACLE_BASE: "/u01/app/oracle"
ORACLE_HOME: "/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1"
ORACLE_SID_host1: "orcldb1" ---host1的实例名称，这里的host1为主机名，必须与实际主机名一致，脚本会检查该变量是否合规
ORACLE_SID_host2: "orcldb2" ---host2的实例名称，这里的host2为主机名，必须与实际主机名一致，脚本会检查该变量是否合规
GRID_BASE: "/u01/app/grid"
GRID_HOME: "/u01/app/11.2.0/grid"
INVENTORY_LOCATION: "/u01/app/oraInventory"
firewalld_allow_ips: ["192.168.11.151","192.168.11.152"] ---根据需要配置主机需要放通哪些ip访问主机
#database
sysPassword: "oracle123" ---sys用户密码
systemPassword: "oracle123" ---system用户密码
redoLogFileSize: 50 ---redo日志大小，单位Mb
storageType: "FS" ---目前只支持FS类型
characterSet: "AL32UTF8" ---数据库字符集
nationalCharacterSet: "AL16UTF16" ---国家字符集
listeners: "LISTENER" ---侦听
totalMemory: "1000" ---sga占80%，pga占20%，单位Mb
databaseType: "OLTP" ---数据库类型
7、清理
如果不需要或重新安装，可以先清理一下
rm -rf /u01/app/
rm -rf /etc/oratab
8、其他参考
docker exec -it 87429c83533a /bin/bash
cd /opt/ansible ;
如果gird 软件已经安装，可以跳过grid 软件安装
ansible-playbook -i inventory --skip-tags "grid" install_oracle11g_single_instance_fs.yml
如果oracle 软件已经安装，可以跳过grid和oracle 软件安装
ansible-playbook -i inventory --skip-tags "grid,oracle" install_oracle11g_single_instance_fs.yml
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