APP-关键字驱动

什么时关键字驱动就不详细介绍了，跟之前有介绍过，详细参考关键字驱动_晒不黑的黑煤球的博客-CSDN博客

一样的用法，只是把方法名称和查找元素的表达式修改一下，读取yaml的代码都不用修改，只需要把对应的驱动对象换成APP的即可，具体如下

yaml文件代码如下：

-
  # 点击我的柠檬
  action: click
  params:
    locator: ['xpath','//*[@resource-id="com.lemon.lemonban:id/navigation_my"]']
-
  # 点击我的头像
  action: click
  params:
    locator: ['id','com.lemon.lemonban:id/fragment_my_lemon_avatar_title']
-
  # 输入用户名
  action: type
  params:
    locator: ['id','com.lemon.lemonban:id/et_mobile']
    words: "18173179913"
-
  # 输入密码
  action: type
  params:
    locator: ['id','com.lemon.lemonban:id/et_password']
    words: "179913"
-
  # 点击登录
  action: click
  params:
    locator: ['id','com.lemon.lemonban:id/btn_login']
-
  # 断言
  action: assert_error_tips_equal
  params:
    locator: ['id','com.lemon.lemonban:id/fragment_my_lemon_avatar_title']
    expected: "雨泽"

native_page.py代码如下：

from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as when


class MobileKey:
    ENTER = 66
    VOLUME_UP = 24
    VOLUME_DOWN = 25
    BACK = 4


class NativePage:
    def __init__(self, driver):
        self.driver = driver

    def find_el(self, locator):
        """查找元素"""
        return self.driver.find_element(*locator)

    def click(self, locator):
        """点击"""
        wait = WebDriverWait(self.driver, timeout=5)
        condition = when.element_to_be_clickable(locator)
        element = wait.until(condition)
        ActionChains(self.driver).click(element).perform()

    def type(self, locator, words):
        """输入"""
        el = self.driver.find_element(*locator)
        el.send_keys(words)

    def get_toast_text(self):
        """获取错误信息"""
        toast = self.driver.find_element('xpath', '//android.widget.Toast')
        return toast.text

    def get_avatar_title(self):
        """获取登录后的头像名称"""
        title = self.driver.find_element('id', 'com.lemon.lemonban:id/fragment_my_lemon_avatar_title')
        return title.text

    def assert_error_tips_equal(self, locator, expected):
        """断言某个错误信息等于"""
        el = self.driver.find_element(*locator)
        assert el.text == expected

    def assert_avatar_title_equal(self, locator, expected):
        """断言登录后头像等于"""
        el = self.driver.find_element(*locator)
        assert el.text == expected

    def width(self):
        """获取app的宽度"""
        return self.driver.get_window_size()['width']

    def height(self):
        """获取app的高度"""
        return self.driver.get_window_size()['height']

    def swipe_left(self):
        """从右往左滑动"""
        self.driver.swipe(start_x=self.width() * 0.9, end_x=self.width() * 0.1,
                          start_y=self.height() * 0.5, end_y=self.height() * 0.5)

    def swipe_right(self):
        """从左往右滑动"""
        self.driver.swipe(start_x=self.width() * 0.1, end_x=self.width() * 0.9,
                          start_y=self.height() * 0.5, end_y=self.height() * 0.5)

    def swipe_up(self):
        """从下往上滑动"""
        self.driver.swipe(start_x=self.width() * 0.5, end_x=self.width() * 0.5,
                          start_y=self.height() * 0.9, end_y=self.height() * 0.1)

    def swipe_down(self):
        """从上往下滑动"""
        self.driver.swipe(start_x=self.width() * 0.5, end_x=self.width() * 0.5,
                          start_y=self.height() * 0.1, end_y=self.height() * 0.9)

    def enter(self):
        """回车"""
        self.driver.press_keycode(MobileKey.ENTER)

    def volume_up(self):
        """音量加"""
        self.driver.press_keycode(MobileKey.VOLUME_UP)

    def volume_down(self):
        """音量减"""
        self.driver.press_keycode(MobileKey.VOLUME_DOWN)

    def back(self):
        """返回"""
        self.driver.press_keycode(MobileKey.BACK)

测试用例代码如下：

import yaml

from pages.native_page import NativePage


def test_login_keyword(app):
    """关键字驱动的测试函数"""
    # 1.读取yaml文件的内容，包含app页面操作和对应的测试数据
    # 2.需要一个页面对象NativePage,调用nativepage手机页面操作
    with open('login_keywords', encoding='utf-8') as f:
        stpes = yaml.safe_load(f)
    nativepage = NativePage(app)
    for step in stpes:
        method_name = step['action']
        method_params = step['params']
        # 通过方法名称获取方法
        method = getattr(nativepage, method_name)
        # 因为得到的params是字典，所以需要解包
        method(**method_params)

运行结果：