ArcGIS API For Javascript如何加载shp数据作为GP服务的输入参数进行调用

对于这个问题，网上有好多解决办法，那么小编就把最近这个问题进行一个简单的梳理，我们只需要在server中发布GP服务，将shp数据作为GP服务的输入参数即可实现：ArcGIS API For Javascript如何加载shp数据作为GP服务的输入参数进行调用；

1、处理流程

上传shapefile文件比较棘手的是现在没有GP工具提供上传shp到server作为gp工具参数的功能，所以需要通过上传zip并将其解压的方式绕行，思路就是，在模型构件器中将附件中的压缩和解压的脚本放入，后面接入处理shp文件的gp工具，将这个模型构建器里的工作流保存成为一个gp工具，发布成为GP服务即可。
需要注意的是，如果需要上传.zip格式的数据以供地理处理任务使用，需要在发布服务时，勾选允许上传操作，以便在客户端将所需的.zip文件上传至服务器。

2、GP制作和发布

我们需要把脚本在arcmap中制作成GP工具，然后发布成GP服务，这样在JS中调用发布的GP服务即可；

2.1、脚本文件制作GP

#**********************************************************************
# Description:
#    Zips the contents of a folder.
# Parameters:
#   0 - Input folder.
#   1 - Output zip file. It is assumed that the user added the .zip 
#       extension.  
#**********************************************************************

# Import modules and create the geoprocessor
#
import sys, zipfile, arcpy, os, traceback

# Function for zipping files.  If keep is true, the folder, along with 
#  all its contents, will be written to the zip file.  If false, only 
#  the contents of the input folder will be written to the zip file - 
#  the input folder name will not appear in the zip file.
#
def zipws(path, zip, keep):
    path = os.path.normpath(path)
    # os.walk visits every subdirectory, returning a 3-tuple
    #  of directory name, subdirectories in it, and file names
    #  in it.
    #
    for (dirpath, dirnames, filenames) in os.walk(path):
        # Iterate over every file name
        #
        for file in filenames:
            # Ignore .lock files
            #
            if not file.endswith('.lock'):
                arcpy.AddMessage("Adding %s..." % os.path.join(path, dirpath, file))
                try:
                    if keep:
                        zip.write(os.path.join(dirpath, file),
                        os.path.join(os.path.basename(path), os.path.join(dirpath, file)[len(path)+len(os.sep):]))
                    else:
                        zip.write(os.path.join(dirpath, file),            
                        os.path.join(dirpath[len(path):], file)) 
                        
                except Exception, e:
                    arcpy.AddWarning("    Error adding %s: %s" % (file, e))

    return None

if __name__ == '__main__':
    try:
        # Get the tool parameter values
        #
        infolder = arcpy.GetParameterAsText(0)
        outfile = arcpy.GetParameterAsText(1)      
        
        # Create the zip file for writing compressed data. In some rare
        #  instances, the ZIP_DEFLATED constant may be unavailable and
        #  the ZIP_STORED constant is used instead.  When ZIP_STORED is
        #  used, the zip file does not contain compressed data, resulting
        #  in large zip files. 
        #
        try:
                zip = zipfile.ZipFile(outfile, 'w', zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED)
                zipws(infolder, zip, True)
                zip.close()
        except RuntimeError:
                # Delete zip file if it exists
                #
                if os.path.exists(outfile):
                        os.unlink(outfile)
                zip = zipfile.ZipFile(outfile, 'w', zipfile.ZIP_STORED)
                zipws(infolder, zip, True)
                zip.close()
                arcpy.AddWarning("    Unable to compress zip file contents.")
                   
        arcpy.AddMessage("Zip file created successfully")

    except:
        # Return any Python specific errors as well as any errors from the geoprocessor
        #
        tb = sys.exc_info()[2]
        tbinfo = traceback.format_tb(tb)[0]
        pymsg = "PYTHON ERRORS:\nTraceback Info:\n" + tbinfo + "\nError Info:\n    " + \
                str(sys.exc_type)+ ": " + str(sys.exc_value) + "\n"
        arcpy.AddError(pymsg)

        msgs = "GP ERRORS:\n" + arcpy.GetMessages(2) + "\n"
        arcpy.AddError(msgs)

#**********************************************************************
# Description:
#    Unzips the contents of a zip file into an existing folder.
# Arguments:
#  0 - Input zip file
#  1 - Input folder - path to existing folder that will contain 
#      the contents of the zip file. 
#**********************************************************************

# Import modules and create the geoprocessor
#
import sys, zipfile, arcpy, os, traceback
from os.path import isdir, join, normpath, split

# Function to unzipping the contents of the zip file
#
def unzip(path, zip):
    # If the output location does not yet exist, create it
    #
    if not isdir(path):
        os.makedirs(path)    

    for each in zip.namelist():
        arcpy.AddMessage("Extracting " + os.path.basename(each) + " ...")
        
        # Check to see if the item was written to the zip file with an
        # archive name that includes a parent directory. If it does, create
        # the parent folder in the output workspace and then write the file,
        # otherwise, just write the file to the workspace.
        #
        if not each.endswith('/'): 
            root, name = split(each)
            directory = normpath(join(path, root))
            if not isdir(directory):
                os.makedirs(directory)
            file(join(directory, name), 'wb').write(zip.read(each))

if __name__ == '__main__':
    try:
        # Get the tool parameter values
        #
        infile = arcpy.GetParameterAsText(0)
        outfol = arcpy.GetParameterAsText(1)

        # Create the zipfile handle for reading and unzip it
        #
        zip = zipfile.ZipFile(infile, 'r')
        unzip(outfol, zip)
        zip.close()


    except:
        # Return any Python specific errors and any error returned by the geoprocessor
        #
        tb = sys.exc_info()[2]
        tbinfo = traceback.format_tb(tb)[0]
        pymsg = "PYTHON ERRORS:\nTraceback Info:\n" + tbinfo + "\nError Info:\n    " + \
                str(sys.exc_type)+ ": " + str(sys.exc_value) + "\n"
        arcpy.AddError(pymsg)

        msgs = "GP ERRORS:\n" + arcpy.GetMessages(2) + "\n"
        arcpy.AddError(msgs)

那么如何将上述脚本制作成arcmap中的GP工具呢？

我们在制作成GP工具前，需要先GP工具和GP服务的区别，以及如何制作和发布，参考：
ArcGIS API For Javascript如何加载shp数据作为GP服务的输入参数进行调用

2.2、model builder中如何输入shp数据

针对这个制作完GP工具后，在model builder中如何将本机文件的 shp数据 作为 GP工具的输入参数呢？

有些小伙伴可能感觉不会做，我们需要使用model builder中加一个遍历要素类的工具进行操作即可：

最后整个model build的GP工具，应该是下面这个样子的：

最后运行后，发布成GP服务，然后我们就可以正常的使用ArcGIS API For Javascrip对其进行发布的GP服务进行调用了；

3、ArcGIS API For Javascript调用GP服务

目前这方面小编还没梳理，日后有空的话，会进行整理；

大家可以参考官网的案例Geoprocessor示例，进而调用自己的GP服务：
Geoprocessing - viewshed analysis

后续有待完善；