周末概率考试,时间主要放在了复习上。昨天的训练赛队伍一块打的,出了一个题,模拟,wa了一次。题目还是挺简单的,给定坐标,然后输入A和V组成的字符串,遇到A右转并走10个单位,遇到V左转并走10个单位,所以直接用if—else语句每次模拟出转向后的方向就行了,WA的一次是因为循环出了点问题。
题目链接:https://vjudge.net/contest/266690#problem/H
题目:For products that are wrapped in small packings it is necessary that the sheet of paper containing the directions for use is folded until its size becomes small enough. We assume that a sheet of paper is rectangular and only folded along lines parallel to its initially shorter edge. The act of folding along such a line, however, can be performed in two directions: either the surface on the top of the sheet is brought together, or the surface on its bottom. In both cases the two parts of the rectangle that are separated by the folding line are laid together neatly and we ignore any differences in thickness of the resulting folded sheet.
After several such folding steps have been performed we may unfold the sheet again and take a look at its longer edge holding the sheet so that it appears as a one-dimensional curve, actually a concatenation of line segments. If we move along this curve in a fixed direction we can classify every place where the sheet was folded as either type A meaning a clockwise turn or type V meaning a counter-clockwise turn. Given such a sequence of classifications, produce a drawing of the longer edge of the sheet assuming 90 degree turns at equidistant places.
Input
The input contains several test cases, each on a separate line. Each line contains a nonempty string of characters A and V describing the longer edge of the sheet. You may assume that the length of the string is less than 200. The input file terminates immediately after the last test case.
Output
For each test case generate a PostScript drawing of the edge with commands placed on separate lines. Start every drawing at the coordinates (300, 420) with the command “300 420 moveto”. The first turn occurs at (310, 420) using the command “310 420 lineto”. Continue with clockwise or counter-clockwise turns according to the input string, using a sequence of “x y lineto” commands with the appropriate coordinates. The turning points are separated at a distance of 10 units. Do not forget the end point of the edge and finish each test case by the commands stroke and showpage.
You may display such drawings with the gv PostScript interpreter, optionally after a conversion using the ps2ps utility.
Sample Input
V
AVV
Sample Output
300 420 moveto
310 420 lineto
310 430 lineto
stroke
showpage
300 420 moveto
310 420 lineto
310 410 lineto
320 410 lineto
320 420 lineto
stroke
showpage
AC代码:
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
char a[205];
int t=0;
while(scanf("%s",a)!=EOF)
{
cout<<"300"<<" "<<"420"<<" "<<"moveto"<<endl;
cout<<"310"<<" "<<"420"<<" "<<"lineto"<<endl;
int flag=1;
int x=310,y=420;
string s=a;
//cout<<s<<endl;
for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++)
{
//cout<<sizeof(a)<<endl;;
if(a[i]=='A')
{//设定1 2 3 4分别为东 西 南 北方向
if(flag==1)
{
y-=10;
flag=3;
}
else if(flag==2)
{
y+=10;
flag=4;
}
else if(flag==3)
{
x-=10;
flag=2;
}
else if(flag==4)
{
x+=10;
flag=1;
}
cout<<x<<" "<<y<<" "<<"lineto"<<endl;
}
else if(a[i]=='V')
{
if(flag==1)
{
y+=10;
flag=4;
}
else if(flag==2)
{
y-=10;
flag=3;
}
else if(flag==3)
{
x+=10;
flag=1;
}
else if(flag==4)
{
x-=10;
flag=2;
}
cout<<x<<" "<<y<<" "<<"lineto"<<endl;
}
}
cout<<"stroke"<<'\n'<<"showpage"<<'\n';
}
return 0;
}