【PyTorch】8.1 图像分类一瞥

目录

1.模型是如何进行图像分类的？

2.ResNet18模型inference代码

3.ResNet18分析 

---

1.模型是如何进行图像分类的？

图像分类的推理步骤： 

2.ResNet18模型inference代码

代码： 

import os
import time
import torch.nn as nn
import torch
import torchvision.transforms as transforms
from PIL import Image
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
import torchvision.models as models
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
#device = torch.device("cpu")

# config
vis = True
# vis = False
vis_row = 4

norm_mean = [0.485, 0.456, 0.406]
norm_std = [0.229, 0.224, 0.225]

inference_transform = transforms.Compose([
    transforms.Resize(256),
    transforms.CenterCrop(224),
    transforms.ToTensor(),
    transforms.Normalize(norm_mean, norm_std),
])

classes = ["ants", "bees"]


def img_transform(img_rgb, transform=None):
    """
    将数据转换为模型读取的形式
    :param img_rgb: PIL Image
    :param transform: torchvision.transform
    :return: tensor
    """

    if transform is None:
        raise ValueError("找不到transform！必须有transform对img进行处理")

    img_t = transform(img_rgb)
    return img_t


def get_img_name(img_dir, format="jpg"):
    """
    获取文件夹下format格式的文件名
    :param img_dir: str
    :param format: str
    :return: list
    """
    file_names = os.listdir(img_dir)
    img_names = list(filter(lambda x: x.endswith(format), file_names))

    if len(img_names) < 1:
        raise ValueError("{}下找不到{}格式数据".format(img_dir, format))
    return img_names


def get_model(m_path, vis_model=False):

    resnet18 = models.resnet18()
    num_ftrs = resnet18.fc.in_features
    resnet18.fc = nn.Linear(num_ftrs, 2)

    checkpoint = torch.load(m_path)
    resnet18.load_state_dict(checkpoint['model_state_dict'])

    if vis_model:
        from torchsummary import summary
        summary(resnet18, input_size=(3, 224, 224), device="cpu")

    return resnet18


if __name__ == "__main__":

    img_dir = os.path.join("..", "..", "data/hymenoptera_data/val/bees")
    model_path = "./checkpoint_14_epoch.pkl"
    time_total = 0
    img_list, img_pred = list(), list()

    # 1. data
    img_names = get_img_name(img_dir)
    num_img = len(img_names)

    # 2. model
    resnet18 = get_model(model_path, True)
    resnet18.to(device)
    resnet18.eval()

    with torch.no_grad():
        for idx, img_name in enumerate(img_names):

            path_img = os.path.join(img_dir, img_name)

            # step 1/4 : path --> img
            img_rgb = Image.open(path_img).convert('RGB')

            # step 2/4 : img --> tensor
            img_tensor = img_transform(img_rgb, inference_transform)
            img_tensor.unsqueeze_(0)
            img_tensor = img_tensor.to(device)

            # step 3/4 : tensor --> vector
            time_tic = time.time()
            outputs = resnet18(img_tensor)
            time_toc = time.time()

            # step 4/4 : visualization
            _, pred_int = torch.max(outputs.data, 1)
            pred_str = classes[int(pred_int)]

            if vis:
                img_list.append(img_rgb)
                img_pred.append(pred_str)

                if (idx+1) % (vis_row*vis_row) == 0 or num_img == idx+1:
                    for i in range(len(img_list)):
                        plt.subplot(vis_row, vis_row, i+1).imshow(img_list[i])
                        plt.title("predict:{}".format(img_pred[i]))
                    plt.show()
                    plt.close()
                    img_list, img_pred = list(), list()

            time_s = time_toc-time_tic
            time_total += time_s

            print('{:d}/{:d}: {} {:.3f}s '.format(idx + 1, num_img, img_name, time_s))

    print("\ndevice:{} total time:{:.1f}s mean:{:.3f}s".
          format(device, time_total, time_total/num_img))
    if torch.cuda.is_available():
        print("GPU name:{}".format(torch.cuda.get_device_name()))

输出： 

----------------------------------------------------------------
        Layer (type)               Output Shape         Param #
================================================================
            Conv2d-1         [-1, 64, 112, 112]           9,408
       BatchNorm2d-2         [-1, 64, 112, 112]             128
              ReLU-3         [-1, 64, 112, 112]               0
         MaxPool2d-4           [-1, 64, 56, 56]               0
            Conv2d-5           [-1, 64, 56, 56]          36,864
       BatchNorm2d-6           [-1, 64, 56, 56]             128
              ReLU-7           [-1, 64, 56, 56]               0
            Conv2d-8           [-1, 64, 56, 56]          36,864
       BatchNorm2d-9           [-1, 64, 56, 56]             128
             ReLU-10           [-1, 64, 56, 56]               0
       BasicBlock-11           [-1, 64, 56, 56]               0
           Conv2d-12           [-1, 64, 56, 56]          36,864
      BatchNorm2d-13           [-1, 64, 56, 56]             128
             ReLU-14           [-1, 64, 56, 56]               0
           Conv2d-15           [-1, 64, 56, 56]          36,864
      BatchNorm2d-16           [-1, 64, 56, 56]             128
             ReLU-17           [-1, 64, 56, 56]               0
       BasicBlock-18           [-1, 64, 56, 56]               0
           Conv2d-19          [-1, 128, 28, 28]          73,728
      BatchNorm2d-20          [-1, 128, 28, 28]             256
             ReLU-21          [-1, 128, 28, 28]               0
           Conv2d-22          [-1, 128, 28, 28]         147,456
      BatchNorm2d-23          [-1, 128, 28, 28]             256
           Conv2d-24          [-1, 128, 28, 28]           8,192
      BatchNorm2d-25          [-1, 128, 28, 28]             256
             ReLU-26          [-1, 128, 28, 28]               0
       BasicBlock-27          [-1, 128, 28, 28]               0
           Conv2d-28          [-1, 128, 28, 28]         147,456
      BatchNorm2d-29          [-1, 128, 28, 28]             256
             ReLU-30          [-1, 128, 28, 28]               0
           Conv2d-31          [-1, 128, 28, 28]         147,456
      BatchNorm2d-32          [-1, 128, 28, 28]             256
             ReLU-33          [-1, 128, 28, 28]               0
       BasicBlock-34          [-1, 128, 28, 28]               0
           Conv2d-35          [-1, 256, 14, 14]         294,912
      BatchNorm2d-36          [-1, 256, 14, 14]             512
             ReLU-37          [-1, 256, 14, 14]               0
           Conv2d-38          [-1, 256, 14, 14]         589,824
      BatchNorm2d-39          [-1, 256, 14, 14]             512
           Conv2d-40          [-1, 256, 14, 14]          32,768
      BatchNorm2d-41          [-1, 256, 14, 14]             512
             ReLU-42          [-1, 256, 14, 14]               0
       BasicBlock-43          [-1, 256, 14, 14]               0
           Conv2d-44          [-1, 256, 14, 14]         589,824
      BatchNorm2d-45          [-1, 256, 14, 14]             512
             ReLU-46          [-1, 256, 14, 14]               0
           Conv2d-47          [-1, 256, 14, 14]         589,824
      BatchNorm2d-48          [-1, 256, 14, 14]             512
             ReLU-49          [-1, 256, 14, 14]               0
       BasicBlock-50          [-1, 256, 14, 14]               0
           Conv2d-51            [-1, 512, 7, 7]       1,179,648
      BatchNorm2d-52            [-1, 512, 7, 7]           1,024
             ReLU-53            [-1, 512, 7, 7]               0
           Conv2d-54            [-1, 512, 7, 7]       2,359,296
      BatchNorm2d-55            [-1, 512, 7, 7]           1,024
           Conv2d-56            [-1, 512, 7, 7]         131,072
      BatchNorm2d-57            [-1, 512, 7, 7]           1,024
             ReLU-58            [-1, 512, 7, 7]               0
       BasicBlock-59            [-1, 512, 7, 7]               0
           Conv2d-60            [-1, 512, 7, 7]       2,359,296
      BatchNorm2d-61            [-1, 512, 7, 7]           1,024
             ReLU-62            [-1, 512, 7, 7]               0
           Conv2d-63            [-1, 512, 7, 7]       2,359,296
      BatchNorm2d-64            [-1, 512, 7, 7]           1,024
             ReLU-65            [-1, 512, 7, 7]               0
       BasicBlock-66            [-1, 512, 7, 7]               0
AdaptiveAvgPool2d-67            [-1, 512, 1, 1]               0
           Linear-68                    [-1, 2]           1,026
================================================================
Total params: 11,177,538
Trainable params: 11,177,538
Non-trainable params: 0
----------------------------------------------------------------
Input size (MB): 0.57
Forward/backward pass size (MB): 62.79
Params size (MB): 42.64
Estimated Total Size (MB): 106.00
----------------------------------------------------------------
1/83: 1032546534_06907fe3b3.jpg 0.380s 
2/83: 10870992_eebeeb3a12.jpg 0.008s 
3/83: 1181173278_23c36fac71.jpg 0.008s 
4/83: 1297972485_33266a18d9.jpg 0.008s 
......
83/83: abeja.jpg 0.007s 

device:cuda total time:1.0s mean:0.013s
GPU name:GeForce RTX 2070

3.ResNet18分析 

ResNet详解见笔记：【神经网络】ResNet网络结构