Opencv学习随笔（c++）-摄像头调用

//添加头文件
#include<opencv2/core/core.hpp>
#include<opencv2/highgui.hpp>
#include<opencv2/imgproc.hpp>
#include<iostream>

using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

int main ()
{
//打开一个默认的相机
VideoCapture capture(0);
//检查是否成功打开
if(!capture.isOpened()) 
     return -1;

Mat edges;

while(1)
{
	
	Mat frame;
	capture>>frame;//从相机读取新一帧
	cvtColor(frame,edges,CV_BGR2GRAY);//变为灰度图
	blur(edges,edges,Size(3,3));//均值滤波降噪
	Canny(edges,edges, 5 , 38 , 3);//canny算子
	imshow("被canny后的视频", edges);//显示
     waitKey(30);
	 //法2：
	 //if(waitKey(30)>=0)//延时30ms
	 //break;
 }
	return 0;
}

<效果>：

<官网用法实例>：

#include "opencv2/opencv.hpp"

using namespace cv;

int main(int, char**)
{
    VideoCapture cap(0); // open the default camera
    if(!cap.isOpened())  // check if we succeeded
        return -1;

    Mat edges;
    namedWindow("edges",1);
    for(;;)
    {
        Mat frame;
        cap >> frame; // get a new frame from camera
        cvtColor(frame, edges, CV_BGR2GRAY);
        GaussianBlur(edges, edges, Size(7,7), 1.5, 1.5);
        Canny(edges, edges, 0, 30, 3);
        imshow("edges", edges);
        if(waitKey(30) >= 0) break;
    }
    // the camera will be deinitialized automatically in VideoCapture destructor
    return 0;
}

<参考>：https://docs.opencv.org/2.4/modules/highgui/doc/reading_and_writing_images_and_video.html?highlight=videocapture#videocapture

              《OpenCV3编程入门》—作者：毛星云