javaEE项目常见的错误

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-12 09:48:19 发布

假面悍匪王小明

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-12 09:48:19 发布

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今天捡起好久没有做的javaee项目整整改了一天的各种bug 总结一下留待以后可能还会出现这些错误

1、连接不同的数据库要导入各自所需要的jar包

各种数据库所需的jar包放上我的github上

https://github.com/Toxiang/java-EE/commit/aea5bb447be23f8e98e13ec92f4dd9021360fb2e

2、项目所需的jar包一定要同时放在WebRoot/WebINF下

这个问题整整困扰了我整个下午报的错误是jsp端接收到的是null值即无法获取

Type 异常报告

消息 在 [9] 行处理 [/showAllBook.jsp] 时发生异常

描述 服务器遇到一个意外的情况，阻止它完成请求。

Exception
org.apache.jasper.JasperException: 在 [9] 行处理 [/showAllBook.jsp] 时发生异常

6: <html>
7: 	<%
8: 	 ShowBookDao show = new ShowBookDao();	 
9: 	 ArrayList books= show.showAllBook();
10: 	 %>
11:     <body>
12:      	 图书信息：


Stacktrace:
	org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.handleJspException(JspServletWrapper.java:625)
	org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:499)
	org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:385)
	org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:329)
	javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741)
	org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)


Root Cause
javax.servlet.ServletException: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriverr
	org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.handlePageException(PageContextImpl.java:666)
	org.apache.jsp.showAllBook_jsp._jspService(showAllBook_jsp.java:156)
	org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:70)
	javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741)
	org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:476)
	org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:385)
	org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:329)
	javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741)
	org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)


Root Cause
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriverr
	org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1363)
	org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1186)
	java.base/java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
	java.base/java.lang.Class.forName(Unknown Source)
	dao.ShowBookDao.showAllBook(ShowBookDao.java:19)
	org.apache.jsp.showAllBook_jsp._jspService(showAllBook_jsp.java:131)
	org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:70)
	javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741)
	org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:476)
	org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:385)
	org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:329)
	javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741)
	org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)

可以用过try catch跳过null

3、就没有返回结果集

检查实体类中的方法是否需要返回数据

如果不需要返回数据

直接使用try catch语句跳过

Type Exception Report

Message An exception occurred processing JSP page /delete_book.jsp at line 17

Description The server encountered an unexpected condition that prevented it from fulfilling the request.

Exception 
org.apache.jasper.JasperException: An exception occurred processing JSP page /delete_book.jsp at line 17

14: 		showbook_dao show = new showbook_dao();
15: 		String id = request.getParameter("id");
16: 		String s= new String();
17: 		show.delete_book(id);
18: 		response.sendRedirect("showbook.jsp");
19: 	%>
20: 	<body>


Stacktrace:
	org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.handleJspException(JspServletWrapper.java:613)
	org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:495)
	org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:395)
	org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:339)
	javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:731)
	org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)



Root Cause 
javax.servlet.ServletException: com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerException: 该语句没有返回结果集。
	org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.doHandlePageException(PageContextImpl.java:916)
	org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.handlePageException(PageContextImpl.java:845)
	org.apache.jsp.delete_005fbook_jsp._jspService(delete_005fbook_jsp.java:120)
	org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:70)
	javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:731)
	org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:472)
	org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:395)
	org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:339)
	javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:731)
	org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)



Root Cause 
com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerException: 该语句没有返回结果集。
	com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerException.makeFromDriverError(SQLServerException.java:170)
	com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerPreparedStatement.doExecutePreparedStatement(SQLServerPreparedStatement.java:392)
	com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerPreparedStatement$PrepStmtExecCmd.doExecute(SQLServerPreparedStatement.java:338)
	com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.TDSCommand.execute(IOBuffer.java:4026)
	com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection.executeCommand(SQLServerConnection.java:1416)
	com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerStatement.executeCommand(SQLServerStatement.java:185)
	com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerStatement.executeStatement(SQLServerStatement.java:160)
	com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerPreparedStatement.executeQuery(SQLServerPreparedStatement.java:281)
	dao.showbook_dao.delete_book(showbook_dao.java:77)
	org.apache.jsp.delete_005fbook_jsp._jspService(delete_005fbook_jsp.java:101)
	org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:70)
	javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:731)
	org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:472)
	org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:395)
	org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:339)
	javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:731)
	org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)

先写这三个主要碰到的问题以后补充

4、 错误显示Tomcat启动不了，查看控制台的错误信息如下：

严重: 子容器启动失败
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/java_test2]]
   at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(Unknown Source)
   at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(Unknown Source)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:909)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:831)
   at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1377)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1367)
   at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
   at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75)
   at java.base/java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(Unknown Source)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:902)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262)
   at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:423)
   at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:928)
   at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
   at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:634)
   at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
   at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
   at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
   at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
   at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:350)
   at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:492)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/java_test2]]
   at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.handleSubClassException(LifecycleBase.java:441)
   at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:198)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1377)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1367)
   at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
   at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75)
   at java.base/java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(Unknown Source)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:902)
   ... 21 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Invalid <url-pattern> [servlt/findbook_servlet] in servlet mapping
   at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.addServletMappingDecoded(StandardContext.java:3175)
   at org.apache.catalina.Context.addServletMappingDecoded(Context.java:881)
   at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureContext(ContextConfig.java:1385)
   at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1162)
   at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:768)
   at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:301)
   at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:123)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5048)
   at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
   ... 27 more

4月 11, 2019 6:25:06 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase startInternal
严重: 子容器启动失败
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: 子容器启动失败
   at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(Unknown Source)
   at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(Unknown Source)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:909)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262)
   at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:423)
   at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:928)
   at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
   at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:634)
   at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
   at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
   at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
   at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
   at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:350)
   at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:492)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: 子容器启动失败
   at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:921)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:831)
   at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1377)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1367)
   at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
   at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75)
   at java.base/java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(Unknown Source)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:902)
   ... 13 more
Caused by: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/java_test2]]
   at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(Unknown Source)
   at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(Unknown Source)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:909)
   ... 21 more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/java_test2]]
   at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.handleSubClassException(LifecycleBase.java:441)
   at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:198)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1377)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1367)
   at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
   at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75)
   at java.base/java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(Unknown Source)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:902)
   ... 21 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Invalid <url-pattern> [servlt/findbook_servlet] in servlet mapping
   at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.addServletMappingDecoded(StandardContext.java:3175)
   at org.apache.catalina.Context.addServletMappingDecoded(Context.java:881)
   at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureContext(ContextConfig.java:1385)
   at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1162)
   at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:768)
   at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:301)
   at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:123)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5048)
   at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
   ... 27 more

4月 11, 2019 6:25:06 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
严重: 所必需的服务组件启动失败，所以无法启动Tomcat
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: 子容器启动失败
   at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:921)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262)
   at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:423)
   at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:928)
   at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
   at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:634)
   at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
   at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
   at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
   at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
   at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:350)
   at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:492)
Caused by: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: 子容器启动失败
   at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(Unknown Source)
   at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(Unknown Source)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:909)
   ... 13 more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: 子容器启动失败
   at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:921)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:831)
   at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1377)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1367)
   at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
   at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75)
   at java.base/java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(Unknown Source)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:902)
   ... 13 more
Caused by: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/java_test2]]
   at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(Unknown Source)
   at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(Unknown Source)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:909)
   ... 21 more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/java_test2]]
   at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.handleSubClassException(LifecycleBase.java:441)
   at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:198)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1377)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1367)
   at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
   at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75)
   at java.base/java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(Unknown Source)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:902)
   ... 21 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Invalid <url-pattern> [servlt/findbook_servlet] in servlet mapping
   at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.addServletMappingDecoded(StandardContext.java:3175)
   at org.apache.catalina.Context.addServletMappingDecoded(Context.java:881)
   at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureContext(ContextConfig.java:1385)
   at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1162)
   at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:768)
   at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:301)
   at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:123)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5048)
   at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
   ... 27 more

提示子容器启动失败，查找刚刚的修改只修改了web.xml文件中的信息

排查发现是命名问题

对于url-pattern而言，这样的命名方式是不允许的，同样取名包名+类名（servlet/findbook_servlet）这样的格式也是不可以的，因为这样会引起混淆。所以我们把url-pattern里的路径改成/servlt/findbook_servlet就可以了，这个名字可以随便取。

假面悍匪王小明

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javaEE项目常见的错误

今天捡起好久没有做的javaee项目整整改了一天的各种bug 总结一下留待以后可能还会出现这些错误1、连接不同的数据库要导入各自所需要的jar包各种数据库所需的jar包放上我的github上https://github.com/Toxiang/java-EE/commit/aea5bb447be23f8e98e13ec92f4dd9021360fb2e2、项目所需的jar...
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