ex5_time

//AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.walker.exp5">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />

            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <service android:name=".MainService">

        </service>
    </application>

</manifest>

//MainActivity.java

package com.walker.exp5;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.text.NumberFormat;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private static Handler handler = new Handler();
    private Button btn_clear;
    private Button btn_start;
    private Button btn_stop;
    private static TextView tv_hh;
    private static TextView tv_mm;
    private static TextView tv_ss;
    public static int hh;
    public static int mm;
    public static int ss;


    public static void UpadteGUI(int h, int m, int s) {
        hh = h;
        mm = m;
        ss = s;
        handler.post(RefreshLable);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        btn_clear = findViewById(R.id.btn_clear);
        btn_start = findViewById(R.id.btn_start);
        btn_stop = findViewById(R.id.btn_stop);
        tv_hh = findViewById(R.id.tv_hh);
        tv_mm = findViewById(R.id.tv_mm);
        tv_ss = findViewById(R.id.tv_ss);
        final Intent intent = new Intent(this, MainService.class);
        //start
        btn_start.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
//                String s = tv_ss.getText().toString();
//                tv_ss.setText(s);
                //Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, s, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                startService(intent);
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"开始计时",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

            }
        });
        // /clear
        btn_clear.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                tv_hh.setText("00");
                tv_mm.setText("00");
                tv_ss.setText("00");
                stopService(intent);
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"清零",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        //stop
        btn_stop.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                stopService(intent);
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"暂停计时",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

            }
        });
    }

    private static Runnable RefreshLable = new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            NumberFormat nf = NumberFormat.getInstance();
            nf.setMinimumIntegerDigits(2);
            tv_hh.setText(nf.format(hh));
            tv_mm.setText(nf.format(mm));
            tv_ss.setText(nf.format(ss));

        }
    };

//    public class MyThread implements Runnable {
//        int h = Integer.parseInt(tv_hh.getText().toString());
//        int m = Integer.parseInt(tv_mm.getText().toString());
//        int s = Integer.parseInt(tv_ss.getText().toString());
//
//        @Override
//        public void run() {
//            while (true) {
//                try {
//                    Thread.sleep(1000);
//                } catch (Exception e) {
//                    e.printStackTrace();
//                    break;
//                }
//                s++;
//                if (s >= 60) {
//                    m++;
//                    s = 0;   //秒钟等于60，分钟加1，秒钟置0
//                    if (m >= 60) {
//                        h++;
//                        m = 0;
//                        if (h >= 24) {
//                            h = 0;
//                        }
//                    }
//                }
//                tv_hh.setText(String.valueOf(h));
//                tv_mm.setText(String.valueOf(m));
//                tv_ss.setText(String.valueOf(s));
//
//            }
//
//        }
//    }


//    public void clear(View v) {
//        tv_hh.setText("00");
//        tv_mm.setText("00");
//        tv_ss.setText("00");
//        stopService(new Intent(MainActivity.this, MainService.class));
//        Toast.makeText(this, "clear", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
//
//    }
//
//    public void start(View v) {
//        //thread = new Thread(new MyThread()); // start thread
//        //thread.start();
//        startService(new Intent(MainActivity.this, MainService.class));
//        Toast.makeText(this, "start", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
//
//    }
//
//    public void stop(View v) {
//        Toast.makeText(this, "stop", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
//        thread.interrupt();
//        //thread.run();
//        //stopService(new Intent(MainActivity.this, MainService.class));
//    }
}

//MainService.java

package com.walker.exp5;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;


public class MainService extends Service {
    private Thread workthread;
    @Nullable
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        workthread  = new Thread(null,backgroudWork,"workThread");
        //Log.e("ATG","onCreate");
    }

    @Override
    public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) {
        super.onStart(intent, startId);
        if(!workthread.isAlive()){
            workthread.start();
        }
       // Toast.makeText(this,"onStart()",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        //Log.e("ATG","onStartCommand");
    }

//    @Override
//    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
//        if(!workthread.isAlive()){
//            workthread.start();
//        }
//        Log.e("ATG","onStartCommand");
//        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
//
//    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        //super.onDestroy();
        workthread.interrupt();
       // Log.e("ATG","onDestroy");
        //Toast.makeText(this,"onDestroy()",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
    private Runnable backgroudWork = new Runnable() {


        @Override
        public void run() {
            LayoutInflater layoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(MainService.this);
            View view = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.activity_main,null);
            TextView tv_hh = view.findViewById(R.id.tv_hh);
            TextView tv_mm = view.findViewById(R.id.tv_mm);
            TextView tv_ss = view.findViewById(R.id.tv_ss);
            int h = Integer.parseInt(tv_hh.getText().toString());
            int m = Integer.parseInt(tv_mm.getText().toString());
            int s = Integer.parseInt(tv_ss.getText().toString());
            while (true) {
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(1000);
                    s++;
                    if (s >= 60) {
                        m++;
                        s = 0;   //秒钟等于60，分钟加1，秒钟置0
                        if (m >= 60) {
                            h++;
                            m = 0;
                            if (h >= 24) {
                                h = 0;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    MainActivity.UpadteGUI(h,m,s);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    break;
                }


            }

        }
    };
}

//activity.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_miaobiao"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:text="@string/title_name"
        android:textSize="30sp" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_hh"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignTop="@id/tv_mm"
        android:layout_toLeftOf="@id/tv_1"
        android:text="@string/init_number"
        android:textSize="30sp" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_mm"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@id/tv_miaobiao"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:text="@string/init_number"
        android:textSize="30sp" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignTop="@id/tv_mm"
        android:layout_toLeftOf="@id/tv_mm"
        android:text=":"
        android:textSize="30sp" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignTop="@id/tv_mm"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/tv_mm"
        android:text=":"
        android:textSize="30sp" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_ss"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignTop="@id/tv_mm"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/tv_2"
        android:text="@string/init_number"
        android:textSize="30sp" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_clear"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="清零"
        android:textSize="30sp"
        android:layout_alignTop="@id/btn_start"
        android:layout_toLeftOf="@id/btn_start"
        />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_start"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="计时"
        android:textSize="30sp"
        android:layout_below="@id/tv_mm"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_stop"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="暂停"
        android:textSize="30sp"
        android:layout_alignTop="@id/btn_start"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/btn_start"
        />

</RelativeLayout>