OAI-LTE核心网搭建

OAI-LTE核心网搭建

此次操作主要依托于如下博客：

https://is-cloud.blog.csdn.net/article/details/103390611

操作环境

Linux 4.15.0-126-generic #129~16.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Tue Nov 24 11:22:40 UTC 2020 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

安装了16.04.1版本Ubuntu一台，建议刷一台Ubuntu系统的电脑使用，虚拟机性能有可能达不到要求（我还没试过）。

操作流程

配置各种文件

HSS

• Initialize the HSS: sudo oai-cn.hss-init
• Get the configuration file: sudo oai-cn.hss-conf-get
• In hss_fd.conf, change Identity to match <hostname>.openair4G.eur (e.g. hostname as oai)

vi /var/snap/oai-cn/32/hss_fd.conf

Identity = "oaitest001-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000.openair4G.eur";

root@oaitest001-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000:~# uname -a
Linux oaitest001-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000 4.15.0-126-generic #129~16.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Tue Nov 24 11:22:40 UTC 2020 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

• 配置hss.conf，随后会对应配置数据库

vi /var/snap/oai-cn/current/hss.conf
HSS :
{
## MySQL mandatory options
MYSQL_server = "127.0.0.1";     # HSS S6a bind address
MYSQL_user   = "root";  # Database server login
MYSQL_pass   = "123";  # Database server password
MYSQL_db     = "oai_db";        # Your database name

## HSS options
OPERATOR_key = "11111111111111111111111111111111"; # OP key matching your database
RANDOM = "true";                                   # True random or only pseudo random (for subscriber vector generation)

## Freediameter options
FD_conf = "/var/snap/oai-cn/current/hss_fd.conf";
};

• 安装mysql环境

# 安装 MySQL，账户设置为 root
sudo apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client

# 安装 apache2
sudo apt-get install apache2

# 安装 PHP
apt-get install php7.0
apt-get install libapache2-mod-php7.0

# 安装 phpmyadmin
sudo apt-get install phpmyadmin
sudo ln -s /etc/phpmyadmin/apache.conf /etc/apache2/conf-available/phpmyadmin.conf
sudo a2enconf phpmyadmin
sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 reload
sudo service apache2 restart

Create certificates: sudo oai-cn.hss-init（会生成 oai_db 数据库，所以执行之前要安装好 MySQL）
Run HSS: sudo oai-cn.hss
The last line should read Initializing S6a layer: DONE

MME

• Initialize the MME: sudo oai-cn.mme-init
• Locate configuration files in directory: sudo oai-cn.mme-conf-get
• In mme_fd.conf: Identity needs to match hostname

vi /var/snap/oai-cn/current/mme_fd.conf
ConnectPeer= "oaitest001-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000.openair4G.eur" { ConnectTo = "10.96.100.88"; No_SCTP ; No_IPv6; Prefer_TCP; No_TLS; port = 3868;  realm = "openair4G.eur";};

• 配置mme.conf，存储了ip、MNC、MCC等信息，配置出错会导致ENB无法连接

vi /var/snap/oai-cn/current/mme.conf
S6A :
    {
        S6A_CONF                   = "/var/snap/oai-cn/current/mme_fd.conf"; # YOUR MME freeDiameter config file path
        HSS_HOSTNAME               = "oaitest001-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000";                                     # THE HSS HOSTNAME
    };
    ...
    # ------- MME served GUMMEIs
    # MME code DEFAULT  size = 8 bits
    # MME GROUP ID size = 16 bits
    GUMMEI_LIST = (
         {MCC="460" ; MNC="00"; MME_GID="4" ; MME_CODE="1"; }                   # YOUR GUMMEI CONFIG HERE
    );

    # ------- MME served TAIs
    # TA (mcc.mnc:tracking area code) DEFAULT = 208.34:1
    # max values = 999.999:65535
    # maximum of 16 TAIs, comma separated
    # !!! Actually use only one PLMN
    TAI_LIST = (
         {MCC="460" ; MNC="00";  TAC = "1"; }                                 # YOUR TAI CONFIG HERE
    );
		...
	NETWORK_INTERFACES :
    {
        # MME binded interface for S1-C or S1-MME  communication (S1AP), can be ethernet interface, virtual ethernet interface, we don't advise wireless interfaces
        MME_INTERFACE_NAME_FOR_S1_MME         = "eno1";                         # YOUR NETWORK CONFIG HERE
        MME_IPV4_ADDRESS_FOR_S1_MME           = "10.96.100.88/24";             # YOUR NETWORK CONFIG HERE

        # MME binded interface for S11 communication (GTPV2-C)
        MME_INTERFACE_NAME_FOR_S11_MME        = "lo";                           # YOUR NETWORK CONFIG HERE
        MME_IPV4_ADDRESS_FOR_S11_MME          = "127.0.11.1/8";                 # YOUR NETWORK CONFIG HERE
        MME_PORT_FOR_S11_MME                  = 2123;                           # YOUR NETWORK CONFIG HERE
    };

MME_IPV4_ADDRESS_FOR_S1_MME的ip要与本机ip相一致，因为承载enb的电脑与承载EPC电脑的通信是通过ip进行的

• Start the MME: sudo oai-cn.mme
• Last line: Peer <hostname>.openair4G.eur is now connected...

SPGW

• Initialize the SPGW:sudo oai-cn.spgw-init

S-GW :
{
    NETWORK_INTERFACES :
    {
        # S-GW binded interface for S11 communication (GTPV2-C), if none selected the ITTI message interface is used
        SGW_INTERFACE_NAME_FOR_S11              = "lo";                         # STRING, interface name, YOUR NETWORK CONFIG HERE
        SGW_IPV4_ADDRESS_FOR_S11                = "127.0.11.2/8";               # STRING, CIDR, YOUR NETWORK CONFIG HERE

        # S-GW binded interface for S1-U communication (GTPV1-U) can be ethernet interface, virtual ethernet interface, we don't advise wireless interfaces
        SGW_INTERFACE_NAME_FOR_S1U_S12_S4_UP    = "lo";                       # STRING, interface name, YOUR NETWORK CONFIG HERE, USE "lo" if S-GW run on eNB host
        SGW_IPV4_ADDRESS_FOR_S1U_S12_S4_UP      = "127.0.1.10/24";           # STRING, CIDR, YOUR NETWORK CONFIG HERE
        SGW_IPV4_PORT_FOR_S1U_S12_S4_UP         = 2152;                         # INTEGER, port number, PREFER NOT CHANGE UNLESS YOU KNOW WHAT YOU ARE DOING

        # S-GW binded interface for S5 or S8 communication, not implemented, so leave it to none
        SGW_INTERFACE_NAME_FOR_S5_S8_UP         = "none";                       # STRING, interface name, DO NOT CHANGE (NOT IMPLEMENTED YET)
        SGW_IPV4_ADDRESS_FOR_S5_S8_UP           = "0.0.0.0/24";                 # STRING, CIDR, DO NOT CHANGE (NOT IMPLEMENTED YET)

        # external controller for managing context of UE and its user plane
        SGW_REMOTE_CONTROLLER_ENABLED = "no";
        SGW_REMOTE_CONTROLLER_IPV4_ADDRESS = "127.0.0.1";
        SGW_REMOTE_CONTROLLER_PORT = 9999;
    };
...
P-GW =
{
    NETWORK_INTERFACES :
    {
        # P-GW binded interface for S5 or S8 communication, not implemented, so leave it to none
        PGW_INTERFACE_NAME_FOR_S5_S8          = "none";                         # STRING, interface name, DO NOT CHANGE (NOT IMPLEMENTED YET)

        # P-GW binded interface for SGI (egress/ingress internet traffic)
        PGW_INTERFACE_NAME_FOR_SGI            = "eno1";                         # STRING, YOUR NETWORK CONFIG HERE
        PGW_MASQUERADE_SGI                    = "yes";                           # STRING, {"yes", "no"}. YOUR NETWORK CONFIG HERE, will do NAT for you if you put "yes".
        UE_TCP_MSS_CLAMPING                   = "no";                           # STRING, {"yes", "no"}.
    };

• Start the SPGW: sudo oai-cn.spgw
• Last line: Initializing SPGW-APP task interface: DONE

核心网启动

执行三个命令

• oai-cn.hss
• oai-cn.mme
• oai-cn.spgw

为便于操作，用脚本统一执行：

#! /bin/bash
gnome-terminal --window -e 'bash -c "oai-cn.hss;exec bash"' \
               --tab -e 'bash -c "oai-cn.mme;exec bash"' \
               --tab -e 'bash -c "oai-cn.spgw;exec bash"' \
               #--window -e './navicat15-premium-cs.AppImage'

效果图如下：

[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-Uk2lAjPB-1607498691060)(https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/secure.notion-static.com/f8bb8d57-9101-4d02-9353-5a506eb879ad/hss.jpg)]

hss

[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-JISGDAFL-1607498691062)(https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/secure.notion-static.com/4b877c8a-1af6-4905-aa10-9efda5ec0155/mme.jpg)]

mme

[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-4YLX0ys6-1607498691063)(https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/secure.notion-static.com/6ee70b81-f48c-4a2b-81f8-49a1fe0db0bb/spgw.jpg)]

spgw

工具

wireshark–拿来抓信令

navicat–查看数据库信息

[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-PwoMwMWw-1607498605868)(OAI-LTE%E6%A0%B8%E5%BF%83%E7%BD%91%E6%90%AD%E5%BB%BA%203165fb15f03f4596a32fefd6269194b2/mme.jpg)]

mme

[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-yVTK5xxl-1607498605869)(OAI-LTE%E6%A0%B8%E5%BF%83%E7%BD%91%E6%90%AD%E5%BB%BA%203165fb15f03f4596a32fefd6269194b2/spgw.jpg)]

spgw

打开hss、mme、spgw配置文件，和工具软件脚本

#!/bin/bash

PS3="Please select an option:"

select i in "wireshark" "navicat" "oai-cnf"
do
  case $i in
  wireshark)
        echo "your select is wireshark"
        gnome-terminal --window -e 'bash -c "wireshark;exec bash"'
        ;;
  navicat)
        echo "your select is navicat"
        gnome-terminal --window -e 'bash -c "./navicat15-premium-cs.AppImage"'
        ;;
  oai-cnf)
        echo "select a config to oepn:"
        select j in "hss" "mme" "spgw"
        do
          case $j in
          hss)
            echo "open the hss..."
            gnome-terminal --window -e 'vi /var/snap/oai-cn/current/hss.conf'
            ;;
          mme)
            echo "open the mme..."
            gnome-terminal --window -e 'vi /var/snap/oai-cn/current/mme_fd.conf'
            gnome-terminal --window -e 'vi /var/snap/oai-cn/current/mme.conf'
            ;;
          spgw)
            echo "open the spgw..."
            gnome-terminal --window -e 'vi /var/snap/oai-cn/32/spgw.conf'
            ;;
          *)
            exit
            ;;
          esac
        done
        ;;
   *)
     break
     ;;
  esac
done

小结

核心网的配置操作相对简单，耗时主要实在ip的配置，以及白卡信息的添加（imsi、key、OPc），其中key与OPc代码默认是varbinary 16位格式，而给到的白卡是32位16进制的，直接用软件navicat无法进行修改，最终使用的命令

update users set `key`=0x00112233445566778899AABBCCDDEEFF where imsi='20834123456789';