硬盘性能测试

1、识别硬盘

[root@lzh]# lsblk -d -o name,rota
NAME ROTA
loop0 1
sr0 1
sda 0
sdd 1
sdc 1
sdb 1

rota值为0是固态硬盘，值为1是机械硬盘

2、硬盘对应的目录

[root@lzh]# df
Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda2 15118728 13423148 927580 94% /
tmpfs 16383308 2036 16381272 1% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1 198337 24617 163480 14% /boot
/dev/sda5 95017812 2760676 87430464 4% /opt
/dev/sdb 3905805632 42764176 3667690528 2% /ssd00
/dev/sdc 3905805632 24893208 3685561496 1% /ssd01
/dev/sdd 3905805632 32341076 3678113628 1% /ssd02
/ssd00/.data/data.img
103212320 725432 97244008 1% /data

3、测试硬盘写速率
[root@lzh]# dd if=/dev/zero of=/opt/test.dbf bs=8k count=300000 oflag=direct // opt目录是固态硬盘的，可以在1和2步骤中看出来
300000+0 records in
300000+0 records out
2457600000 bytes (2.5 GB) copied, 14.4915 s, 170 MB/s

[root@lzh]# dd if=/dev/zero of=/ssd02/test.dbf bs=64k count=37500 oflag=direct // ssd02目录是机械硬盘的，可以在1和2步骤中看出来
37500+0 records in
37500+0 records out
2457600000 bytes (2.5 GB) copied, 16.6046 s, 148 MB/s

4、测试tcpdump抓包性能

[root@lzh]# tcpdump -w /ssd02/lzh.pcap -C 1000 -i em3 -s 0 -B 200000 //-B的缓存值经过测试设置200000比较合适，抓取报文的性能相对最优
tcpdump: listening on em3, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 65535 bytes
^C867263 packets captured
868108 packets received by filter
0 packets dropped by kernel //检测标准是drop by kernel不能有丢包
其他内容查看：
https://www.cnblogs.com/bjx2020/p/9077843.html