Linux目录使用umount提示umount: /databack: target is busy.

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-30 16:18:27 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-06-30 16:18:27 发布 · 634 阅读

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#linux #运维 #服务器

文章讲述了在Linux中遇到umount失败的‘targetisbusy’错误时，如何通过fuser命令查找并杀死占用文件系统的进程，确保安全卸载硬盘分区的过程。

由于Linux硬盘移除后没有将挂载的目录没有移除，后续使用umoun提示tumount: /databack: target is busy.

[root@VM-12-15-centos ~]# umount /databack
umount: /databack: target is busy.

这种情况是有进程在使用导致的，使用

fuser #查询使用进程信息
fuser
No process specification given
Usage: fuser [-fIMuvw] [-a|-s] [-4|-6] [-c|-m|-n SPACE]
             [-k [-i] [-SIGNAL]] NAME...
       fuser -l
       fuser -V
Show which processes use the named files, sockets, or filesystems.

  -a,--all              display unused files too
  -i,--interactive      ask before killing (ignored without -k)
  -I,--inode            use always inodes to compare files
  -k,--kill             kill processes accessing the named file
  -l,--list-signals     list available signal names
  -m,--mount            show all processes using the named filesystems or
                        block device
  -M,--ismountpoint     fulfill request only if NAME is a mount point
  -n,--namespace SPACE  search in this name space (file, udp, or tcp)
  -s,--silent           silent operation
  -SIGNAL               send this signal instead of SIGKILL
  -u,--user             display user IDs
  -v,--verbose          verbose output
  -w,--writeonly        kill only processes with write access
  -V,--version          display version information
  -4,--ipv4             search IPv4 sockets only
  -6,--ipv6             search IPv6 sockets only
  -                     reset options

  udp/tcp names: [local_port][,[rmt_host][,[rmt_port]]]

[root@VM-12-15-centos ~]# fuser -mv /databack/
                     USER        PID ACCESS COMMAND
/databack:           root     kernel mount /databack
                     root      95595 ..c.. mysqld_safe
                     mysql     95766 F.c.. mysqld
[root@VM-12-15-centos ~]#

使用-km /kv参数将进程杀掉

[root@VM-12-15-centos ~]# fuser -kv /databack/
                     USER        PID ACCESS COMMAND
/databack:           root     kernel mount /databack
[root@VM-12-15-centos ~]# fuser -km /databack
/databack:           95595c 95766c
[root@VM-12-15-centos ~]#
[root@VM-12-15-centos ~]# fuser -km /databack

在使用umount再去操作就可以了，再使用df -TH查询磁盘情况已经卸载掉了

[root@VM-12-15-centos ~]# umount /databack
[root@VM-12-15-centos ~]#