umount: 提示 target is busy

umount  卸载挂载显示挂在正忙

 解决方法:

根据提示找到进程占用的ID

fuser -m /mnt/sdx

kill -9 进程ID
重新执行umount /dev/sdx进行卸载
根据文件系统类型先进行修复，
xfs_repair -L /dev/sdx1（这是xfs格式的修复方法）
如果无法修复，就需要格式化硬盘，重新进行挂载
fdisk /dev/sdx
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).

Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.


Command (m for help): m
Command action
   a   toggle a bootable flag
   b   edit bsd disklabel
   c   toggle the dos compatibility flag
   d   delete a partition
   g   create a new empty GPT partition table
   G   create an IRIX (SGI) partition table
   l   list known partition types
   m   print this menu
   n   add a new partition
   o   create a new empty DOS partition table
   p   print the partition table
   q   quit without saving changes
   s   create a new empty Sun disklabel
   t   change a partition's system id
   u   change display/entry units
   v   verify the partition table
   w   write table to disk and exit
   x   extra functionality (experts only)

Command (m for help): d
Selected partition 1
Partition 1 is deleted

Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.

重新对硬盘进行分区/格式化

分区

parted -s /dev/sdj mklabel gpt mkpart primary xfs 2048s 100%

格式化

mkfs.xfs /dev/sdx

格式化完成后查看uuid，并进行/etc/fstab写入

验证挂在

mount -a