记录一个可用的获取验证码的方式
package top.xzhand.controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import top.xzhand.service.TokenService;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;
/**
* 验证码
*/
@RestController
public class CheckCodeController extends HttpServlet {
// 设置图形验证码中字符串的字体和大小
private Font myFont = new Font("Arial Black", Font.PLAIN, 16);
@Resource
private TokenService tokenService;
// 生成随机颜色
Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {
Random random = new Random();
if (fc > 255) {
fc = 255;
}
if (bc > 255) {
bc = 255;
}
int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
return new Color(r, g, b);
}
@RequestMapping("/checkcode")
public void checkCode(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, String key) throws ServletException, IOException {
// 阻止生成的页面内容被缓存,保证每次重新生成随机验证码
response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
// 指定图形验证码图片的大小
int width = 80, height = 30;
// 生成一张新图片
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
// 在图片中绘制内容
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
Random random = new Random();
g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250));
g.fillRect(1, 1, width - 1, height - 1);
g.setColor(new Color(102, 102, 102));
g.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);
g.setFont(myFont);
// 随机生成线条,让图片看起来更加杂乱
g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));
for (int i = 0; i < 155; i++) {
int x = random.nextInt(width - 1);// 起点的x坐标
int y = random.nextInt(height - 1);// 起点的y坐标
int x1 = random.nextInt(6) + 1;// x轴偏移量
int y1 = random.nextInt(12) + 1;// y轴偏移量
g.drawLine(x, y, x + x1, y + y1);
}
// 随机生成线条,让图片看起来更加杂乱
for (int i = 0; i < 70; i++) {
int x = random.nextInt(width - 1);
int y = random.nextInt(height - 1);
int x1 = random.nextInt(12) + 1;
int y1 = random.nextInt(6) + 1;
g.drawLine(x, y, x - x1, y - y1);
}
// // 该变量用来保存系统生成的随机字符串
String sRand = "";
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
// 取得一个随机字符
String tmp = getRandomChar();
sRand += tmp;
// 将系统生成的随机字符添加到图形验证码图片上
g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110)));
g.setFont(new Font("TimesRoman", Font.BOLD, 20));
g.drawString(tmp, 18 * i + 10, 25 - random.nextInt(10));
}
// // 取得用户Session
// HttpSession session = request.getSession(true);
// // 将系统生成的图形验证码添加
// session.setAttribute("rand", sRand);
// RequestUtils.setCookie(request, response, Keys.VERIFY_CODE, sRand,-1);
boolean ffff=tokenService.setCode( key, sRand, 600);
g.dispose();
// 输出图形验证码图片
ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());
}
// 随机生成一个字符
private String getRandomChar() {
int rand = 3;// (int) Math.round(Math.random() * 2);// 将0~2的小数四舍五入生成整数
long itmp = 0;
char ctmp = 'u';
// 根据rand的值来决定是生成一个大写字母、小写字母和数字
switch (rand) {
// 生成大写字母的情形
case 1:
itmp = Math.round(Math.random() * 25 + 65);
ctmp = (char) itmp;
return String.valueOf(ctmp);
// 生成小写字母
case 2:
itmp = Math.round(Math.random() * 25 + 97);
ctmp = (char) itmp;
return String.valueOf(ctmp);
// 生成数字
default:
itmp = Math.round(Math.random() * 9);
return String.valueOf(itmp);
}
}
}