原创为b站视频:https://www.bilibili.com/video/av20238704
引例:求从v1出发到v11的最短路径
敲黑板划重点!!数学建模时更多是有向和无向的混合图!!(反向时即设置为inf)
程序:
子程序:
function [min,path]=dijkstra(w,start,terminal)
n=size(w,1); label(start)=0; f(start)=start;
for i=1:n
if i~=start
label(i)=inf;
end, end
s(1)=start; u=start;
while length(s)<n
for i=1:n
ins=0;
for j=1:length(s)
if i==s(j)
ins=1;
end,
end
if ins==0
v=i;
if label(v)>(label(u)+w(u,v))
label(v)=(label(u)+w(u,v));
f(v)=u;
end,
end,
end
v1=0;
k=inf;
for i=1:n
ins=0;
for j=1:length(s)
if i==s(j)
ins=1;
end,
end
if ins==0
v=i;
if k>label(v)
k=label(v); v1=v;
end,
end,
end
s(length(s)+1)=v1;
u=v1;
end
min=label(terminal); path(1)=terminal;
i=1;
while path(i)~=start
path(i+1)=f(path(i));
i=i+1 ;
end
path(i)=start;
L=length(path);
path=path(L:-1:1);
主程序(可修改weight值,设置起点值,终点值):
weight= [0 2 8 1 Inf Inf Inf Inf Inf Inf Inf;
2 0 6 Inf 1 Inf Inf Inf Inf Inf Inf;
8 6 0 7 5 1 2 Inf Inf Inf Inf;
1 Inf 7 0 Inf Inf 9 Inf Inf Inf Inf;
Inf 1 5 Inf 0 3 Inf 2 9 Inf Inf;
Inf Inf 1 Inf 3 0 4 Inf 6 Inf Inf;
Inf Inf 2 9 Inf 4 0 Inf 3 1 Inf;
Inf Inf Inf Inf 2 Inf Inf 0 7 Inf 9;
Inf Inf Inf Inf 9 6 3 7 0 1 2;
Inf Inf Inf Inf Inf Inf 1 Inf 1 0 4;
Inf Inf Inf Inf Inf Inf Inf 9 2 4 0;];
[dis, path]=dijkstra(weight,1, 11)
运行结果:
>> tulun1
dis =
13
path =
1 2 5 6 3 7 10 9 11