ESP32-8位数码管

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简介

详细了解数据管请移步，LED数码管结构与工作原理

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一、连接引脚

有3根引脚，名称与功能如下;
vcc 为外接供电电源输入端
GND 地线
DOUT 连接ESP32的19引脚
LOAD 连接ESP32的18引脚
CLK 连接ESP32的21引脚

二、使用步骤

1.创建代码

代码如下（示例）：

# Registers and associated values
_NOOP = const(0x0)	# Used when cascading Max7219
_DIGIT0 = const(0x1)
_DIGIT1 = const(0x2)
_DIGIT2 = const(0x3)
_DIGIT3 = const(0x4)
_DIGIT4 = const(0x5)
_DIGIT5 = const(0x6)
_DIGIT6 = const(0x7)
_DIGIT7 = const(0x8)
_DECODEMODE = const(0x9)	# (0 = no decode/raw segment values, 1 = decode only digit 0, 0xFF = decode on all digits)
_INTENSITY = const(0xA)		# (0 = lowest intensity, 0xF = max intensity)
_SCANLIMIT = const(0xB)		# (0 = display digit 0 only, 7 = display all 7 digits)
_SHUTDOWN = const(0xC)		# (0 = shutdown, 1 = normal operation)
_DISPLAYTEST = const(0xF)	# (0 = normal mode, 1 = test mode)

_HEX_TO_SEG = { 0x0: 0b1111110, 0x1: 0b0110000, 0x2: 0b1101101, 0x3: 0b1111001, 0x4: 0b0110011,
				0x5: 0b1011011, 0x6: 0b1011111, 0x7: 0b1110000, 0x8: 0b1111111, 0x9: 0b1111011,
				0xA: 0b1110111, 0xB: 0b0011111, 0xC: 0b1001110, 0xD: 0b0111101, 0xE: 0b1001111,
				0xF: 0b1000111,	}

class Max7219:
	def __init__(self, spi, cs):
		self.spi = spi
		self.cs = cs
		self.cs.init(cs.OUT, True)
		self.init()

	def register(self, command, data):
		self.cs.value(0)
		self.spi.write(bytearray([command, data]))
		self.cs.value(1)

	def init(self):
		for command, data in (
			(_SHUTDOWN, 0),	# Turn display off
			(_SCANLIMIT, 7),	# Display all 7 digits
			(_DECODEMODE, 0xFF),# Decode all digits 
			(_INTENSITY, 0x3),	# Set brightness to 3
			(_SHUTDOWN, 1),	# Turn display on
		):
			self.register(command, data)
            
	def brightness(self, value):
		if 0 <= value <= 15:
			self.register(_INTENSITY, value)
		else:
			raise ValueError("Brightness out of range")
		
	def clear(self):
		self.register(_DECODEMODE, 0xFF)
		for i in range(8):
			self.register(_DIGIT0 + i, 0x0)
		    
	def write_num(self, value):
		self.register(_DECODEMODE, 0xFF)
		if (0 <= value <= 99999999):
			for i in range(8):
				self.register(_DIGIT0 + i, value % 10)
				value = value // 10
		elif (0 > value >= -9999999):
			value = -value
			self.register(_DIGIT7, 0xA)
			for i in range(7):
				self.register(_DIGIT0 + i, value % 10)
				value = value // 10
		else:
			raise ValueError("Value out of range")
		
	def write_hex(self, value):
		self.register(_DECODEMODE, 0x0)
		if (0 <= value <= 99999999):
			for i in range(8):
				self.register(_DIGIT0 + i, _HEX_TO_SEG[value % 16])
				value = value // 16
		else:
			raise ValueError("Value out of range")


if __name__ == '__main__':
    from machine import TouchPad, Pin,SPI
    import utime
    #MAX7219软SPI实现
    vspi = SPI(2, sck=Pin(21), mosi=Pin(19), miso=Pin(18), baudrate=10000000)
    display = Max7219(vspi, Pin(18))
    #清空屏幕
    display.clear()
    # 设置亮度
    #设置数码管亮度亮度范围（0-15）默认为最大亮度15
    bright=10
    display.write_num(12345678)

2.保存运行

如果如下（示例）：

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总结

这个8位数码管可以显示8位数字