物联网开发笔记（81）- 使用Micropython开发ESP32开发板之通过SPI接口控制MAX7219八位共阴数码管模块

一、目的

        这一节我们学习如何使用我们的ESP32开发板来通过SPI接口控制MAX7219八位共阴数码管模块。

  二、环境

        ESP32 + Thonny + MAX7219八位共阴数码管模块 + 几根杜邦线 + Win10

接线方法：

 三、驱动

       MAX72198位数码管驱动，EightDigitDisplay.py：

'''
    ESP32 drive for Four Digit LED Display (MAX7219)
    http://www.micropython.org.cn
    Auther: 魔都飘雪 2023-2-15
'''

# Registers and associated values
_NOOP = const(0x0) # Used when cascading Max7219
_DIGIT0 = const(0x1)
_DIGIT1 = const(0x2)
_DIGIT2 = const(0x3)
_DIGIT3 = const(0x4)
_DIGIT4 = const(0x5)
_DIGIT5 = const(0x6)
_DIGIT6 = const(0x7)
_DIGIT7 = const(0x8)
_DECODEMODE = const(0x9) # (0 = no decode/raw segment values, 1 = decode only digit 0, 0xFF = decode on all digits)
_INTENSITY = const(0xA) # (0 = lowest intensity, 0xF = max intensity)
_SCANLIMIT = const(0xB) # (0 = display digit 0 only, 7 = display all 7 digits)
_SHUTDOWN = const(0xC) # (0 = shutdown, 1 = normal operation)
_DISPLAYTEST = const(0xF) # (0 = normal mode, 1 = test mode)

_HEX_TO_SEG = { 0x0: 0b1111110, 0x1: 0b0110000, 0x2: 0b1101101, 0x3: 0b1111001, 0x4: 0b0110011,
                0x5: 0b1011011, 0x6: 0b1011111, 0x7: 0b1110000, 0x8: 0b1111111, 0x9: 0b1111011,
                0xA: 0b1110111, 0xB: 0b0011111, 0xC: 0b1001110, 0xD: 0b0111101, 0xE: 0b1001111,
                0xF: 0b1000111, }

class Max7219:
    def __init__(self, spi, cs):
        self.spi = spi
        self.cs = cs
        self.cs.init(cs.OUT, True)
        self.init()

    def register(self, command, data):
        self.cs.value(0)
        self.spi.write(bytearray([command, data]))
        self.cs.value(1)

    def init(self):
        for command, data in (
            (_SHUTDOWN, 0), # Turn display off
            (_SCANLIMIT, 7), # Display all 7 digits
            (_DECODEMODE, 0xFF),# Decode all digits 
            (_INTENSITY, 0x3), # Set brightness to 3
            (_SHUTDOWN, 1), # Turn display on
        ):
            self.register(command, data)
            
    def brightness(self, value):
        if 0 <= value <= 15:
            self.register(_INTENSITY, value)
        else:
            raise ValueError("Brightness out of range")
        
    def clear(self):
        self.register(_DECODEMODE, 0xFF)
        for i in range(8):
            self.register(_DIGIT0 + i, 0x0)
            
    def write_num(self, value):
        self.register(_DECODEMODE, 0xFF)
        if (0 <= value <= 99999999):
            for i in range(8):
                self.register(_DIGIT0 + i, value % 10)
                value = value // 10
        elif (0 > value >= -9999999):
            value = -value
            self.register(_DIGIT7, 0xA)
            for i in range(7):
                self.register(_DIGIT0 + i, value % 10)
                value = value // 10
        else:
            raise ValueError("Value out of range")
        
    def write_hex(self, value):
        self.register(_DECODEMODE, 0x0)
        if (0 <= value <= 99999999):
            for i in range(8):
                self.register(_DIGIT0 + i, _HEX_TO_SEG[value % 16])
                value = value // 16
        else:
            raise ValueError("Value out of range")

四、示例代码

from machine import Pin,SPI
from EightDigitDisplay import *
import utime,time


if __name__ == '__main__':

    #MAX7219 SPI实现
    vspi = SPI(2, sck=Pin(18), mosi=Pin(23), miso=Pin(19), baudrate=1000000)
    display = Max7219(vspi, Pin(5)) # CS->Pin5
    #清空屏幕
    display.clear()
    # 设置亮度
    #设置数码管亮度亮度范围（0-15）默认为最大亮度15
    bright=10
    display.write_num(12345678)
    #打印当前时间：年月日时分秒，星期：（周中某日为 0-6 （对应周一到周日）） 第几天：年中某日为 1-366
    print(utime.localtime())
    time.sleep(2)
    display.write_num(1678)

五、演示效果

       

 六、8位数码管购买

https://item.taobao.com/item.htm?spm=a1z09.2.0.0.51c12e8d2gIEga&id=575339214274&_u=4p01rch424dhttps://item.taobao.com/item.htm?spm=a1z09.2.0.0.51c12e8d2gIEga&id=575339214274&_u=4p01rch424d

        资料链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/15TcV9HevtfVBWcm7pgRNTw   提取码：e1q5

七、参考资料

Quick reference for the ESP32 — MicroPython latest documentationhttp://docs.micropython.org/en/latest/esp32/quickref.html#hardware-spi-busESP32-8位数码管_python3.7.0的博客-CSDN博客_esp32八位数码管显示ESP32-8位数码管使用简介一、连接引脚二、使用步骤1.创建代码2.保存运行总结简介详细了解数据管请移步，LED数码管结构与工作原理一、连接引脚有3根引脚，名称与功能如下;vcc 为外接供电电源输入端GND 地线DOUT 连接ESP32的19引脚LOAD 连接ESP32的18引脚CLK 连接ESP32的21引脚二、使用步骤1.创建代码代码如下（示例）：# Registers and associated values_NOOP = const(0x0)# Used whehttps://blog.csdn.net/weixin_40766037/article/details/122316532