流水线构建ipa实战

# 进入当前工作空间目录
cd ${WORKSPACE}/

# Project名称
PROJECT_NAME="xxx"

## Scheme名， 具体获取看图一
SCHEME_NAME="xxx"

## 编译类型 Debug/Release二选一
BUILD_TYPE="Release"

## 项目根路径，.xcodeproj文件所在路径
PROJECT_ROOT_PATH="xxx"

## 打包生成路径
PRODUCT_PATH="${PROJECT_ROOT_PATH}/output"

## ExportOptions_xxx.plist文件的存放路径，该文件描述了导出ipa文件所需要的配置, 如果不知道如何配置该plist，可直接使用xcode打包ipa结果文件夹的ExportOptions.plist文件, 文件格式参考图二
if [[ $env == 'test' ]]; then
   EXPORTOPTIONSPLIST_PATH="${PROJECT_ROOT_PATH}/Archives/ExportOptions_AppHoc.plist"
   echo "测试包"
else
   EXPORTOPTIONSPLIST_PATH="${PROJECT_ROOT_PATH}/Archives/ExportOptions_AppStore.plist"
   echo "线上包"
fi

## project路径
PROJECT_PATH="${PROJECT_ROOT_PATH}/${PROJECT_NAME}.xcodeproj"

## 清理缓存
xcodebuild clean -project ${PROJECT_PATH} -scheme ${SCHEME_NAME} -configuration ${BUILD_TYPE} || exit
 
# 设置新的版本号
#获取Version
VERSION_NUMBER=${VERSION_NUMBER}
# 获取build
BUILD_NUMBER=${BUILD_NUMBER}
 
echo ${PROJECT_PATH}

# 修改MARKETING_VERSION
sed -i "" "s/MARKETING_VERSION = .*/MARKETING_VERSION = ${VERSION_NUMBER};/g" "${PROJECT_PATH}/project.pbxproj"
 
# 修改CURRENT_PROJECT_VERSION
sed -i "" "s/CURRENT_PROJECT_VERSION = .*/CURRENT_PROJECT_VERSION = ${BUILD_NUMBER};/g" "${PROJECT_PATH}/project.pbxproj"

#获取Version
# VERSION_NUMBER=`sed -n '/MARKETING_VERSION = /{s/MARKETING_VERSION = //;s/;//;s/^[[:space:]]*//;p;q;}' ${PROJECT_PATH}/project.pbxproj`
# 获取build
# BUILD_NUMBER=`sed -n '/CURRENT_PROJECT_VERSION = /{s/CURRENT_PROJECT_VERSION = //;s/;//;s/^[[:space:]]*//;p;q;}' ${PROJECT_PATH}/project.pbxproj`

## IPA所在目录路径
IPA_DIR_NAME="${VERSION_NUMBER}_${BUILD_NUMBER}"

##xcarchive文件的存放路径
ARCHIVE_PATH="${PRODUCT_PATH}/IPA/${IPA_DIR_NAME}/${SCHEME_NAME}.xcarchive"
## ipa文件的存放路径
IPA_PATH="${PRODUCT_PATH}/IPA/${IPA_DIR_NAME}"

## 导出archive包
xcodebuild archive -project ${PROJECT_PATH} -scheme ${SCHEME_NAME} -archivePath ${ARCHIVE_PATH}
echo "============Build Archive Success============"
## 导出IPA包
xcodebuild -exportArchive -archivePath $ARCHIVE_PATH -exportPath ${IPA_PATH} -exportOptionsPlist ${EXPORTOPTIONSPLIST_PATH} -quiet || exit
if [ -e ${IPA_PATH}/${SCHEME_NAME}.ipa ];then
    echo "============Export IPA SUCCESS============"
else
    echo "============Export IPA FAIL============"
fi

### 上传到app store 
xcrun altool --upload-app -f "${导出的ipa的路径}" -t iOS --apiKey "${apiKey}" --apiIssuer "${apiIssuer}" --verbose || exit

在项目中使用xcodebuild -list命令可以看到对应的schemes，如下图：

ExportOptions_AppHoc.plist文件：

ExportOptions_AppStore.plist文件：

配置在苹果后台获取，文件所在位置如下图：

其中ad-hoc和app store区别如下：

1. ad-hoc：

• 限定配置了设备的UDID的测试设备使用，通过iTunes或配置文件安装
• 不需审核，随时更新

2. app-store：

• 所有用户可通过App Store下载安装
• 需通过苹果官方审核

手动修改.pbxproj文件的版本号，不用每次打包都要到xcode界面修改：

# 设置新的版本号
#获取Version，例如： 1.0.0
VERSION_NUMBER=${VERSION_NUMBER} 
# 获取build， 例如： 100
BUILD_NUMBER=${BUILD_NUMBER}
 
# 修改MARKETING_VERSION
sed -i "" "s/MARKETING_VERSION = .*/MARKETING_VERSION = ${VERSION_NUMBER};/g" "${PROJECT_PATH}/project.pbxproj"
# 修改CURRENT_PROJECT_VERSION
sed -i "" "s/CURRENT_PROJECT_VERSION = .*/CURRENT_PROJECT_VERSION = ${BUILD_NUMBER};/g" "${PROJECT_PATH}/project.pbxproj"

导出archive包需要先在.pbxproj文件设置好配置文件，如下图：

上传app store需要的apiKey和apiIssuer获取如下图：