小程序自定义底部导航 custom-tab-bar

前言： 在开发小程序过程中，如果你需要根据不同用户角色显示不同底部导航；或者导航样式需要个性化设计。此时就需要用到自定义底部导航 custom-tab-bar。

具体操作：

1、根目录下创建custom-tab-bar目录

2、在app.json文件中配置导航信息

"tabBar": {
  "custom": true, // 开启自定义导航
  "color": "#7A7E83",
  "selectedColor": "#3cc51f",
  "borderStyle": "black",
  "backgroundColor": "#ffffff",
  "list": [ // 配置导航按钮信息 如果按条件显示不同按钮的话；这里一定要把所有的按钮全量的都配置上（比如当前示例中，登录前显示首页和我的两个按钮；登录后显示首页、工作台、我的三个按钮；在这里要把可能出现的按钮全部配置上）
    {
      "pagePath": "pages/home/index",  //页面路由
      "iconPath": "/img/icon_home_def.png", // 按钮图标
      "selectedIconPath": "/img/icon_navbar_homesel.png", // 选中时图标
      "text": "首页" // 按钮文字
    },
    {
      "pagePath": "pages/workbench/index",
      "iconPath": "/img/icon_navbar_workdef.png",
      "selectedIconPath": "/img/icon_navbar_worksel.png",
      "text": "工作台"
    },
    {
      "pagePath": "pages/my/index",
      "iconPath": "/img/icon_navbar_userdef.png",
      "selectedIconPath": "/img/icon_navbar_usersel.png",
      "text": "我的"
    }
  ]
},

3、custom-tab-bar/index.wxml 文件内容

<!--miniprogram/custom-tab-bar/index.wxml-->
<cover-view class="tab-bar">
  <cover-view class="tab-bar-border"></cover-view>
  <cover-view wx:for="{{list}}" wx:key="index" class="tab-bar-item" data-path="{{item.pagePath}}" data-index="{{index}}" bindtap="switchTab">
    <cover-image src="{{selected === index ? item.selectedIconPath : item.iconPath}}"></cover-image>
    <cover-view style="color: {{selected === index ? selectedColor : color}}">{{item.text}}</cover-view>
  </cover-view>
</cover-view>

4、custom-tab-bar/index.js 文件内容

Component({
  data: {
    selected: 0,
    color: "#7A7E83",
    selectedColor: "#ff0000",
    list: []
  },
  attached() {
    this.setData({
      list: [
        {
          "pagePath": "/pages/home/index",
          "iconPath": "/img/icon_home_def.png",
          "selectedIconPath": "/img/icon_navbar_homesel.png",
          "text": "首页"
        },
        {
          "pagePath": "/pages/my/index",
          "iconPath": "/img/icon_navbar_userdef.png",
          "selectedIconPath": "/img/icon_navbar_usersel.png",
          "text": "我的"
        }
      ]
    })
  },
  methods: {
    switchTab(e) {
      const data = e.currentTarget.dataset
      const url = data.path
      wx.switchTab({url})
      this.setData({
        selected: data.index
      })
    }
  }
})

5、custom-tab-bar/index. wxss文件内容

.tab-bar {
  position: fixed;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  height: 48px;
  padding-top: 4px;
  background: white;
  display: flex;
  padding-bottom: env(safe-area-inset-bottom);
}

.tab-bar-border {
  background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.33);
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  top: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 1px;
  transform: scaleY(0.5);
}

.tab-bar-item {
  flex: 1;
  text-align: center;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  flex-direction: column;
}

.tab-bar-item cover-image {
  width: 27px;
  height: 27px;
}

.tab-bar-item cover-view {
  font-size: 10px;
}

6、导航跳转到的页面内

// 这样按钮才能正确显示选中效果
onShow(){
  if (typeof this.getTabBar === 'function' &&
    this.getTabBar()) {
    this.getTabBar().setData({
      selected: 0
    })
  }
},

7.效果：

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