C++第4天

1.for循环

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
	int i = 0;
	int sum = 0;

	for (i = 1; i <= 100; i++)
	{
		sum += i;
	}

	printf("sum = %d\n", sum);

	return 0;
}

2.循环因子

3.练习：猜数字游戏

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>

int main(void)
{
	srand(time(NULL));
	int n = 0;
	int num = rand() % 100;

	while (1)
	{
		printf("请输入一个数：");
		scanf("%d", &n);
		if (n > num) 
		{
			printf("猜大了\n");
		}
		else if (n < num)
		{
			printf("猜小了\n");
		}
		else
		{
			printf("猜对了\n");
			break;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

4.嵌套循环

5.练习：模拟电子表打印

#include <stdio.h>
#include <Windows.h>

int main(void)
{
	int i, j, k;
	for (i = 0; i < 24; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < 60; j++)
		{
			for (k = 0; k < 60; k++)
			{
				printf("%02d:%02d:%02d\n", i, j, k);
				Sleep(1000);
				system("cls");
			}
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

6.练习：打印9*9乘法表

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
	int i, j;

	for (i = 1; i <= 9; i++)
	{
		for (j = 1; j <= i; j++)
		{
			printf("%d*%d=%d\t", j, i, j * i);
		}
		printf("\n");
	}

	return 0;
}

7.思考题

int main(void)
{
	int i, j;

	for (i = 9; i >= 1; i--)
	{
		for (j = 1; j <= i; j++)
		{
			printf("%d*%d=%d\t", j, i, j * i);
		}
		putchar('\n');
	}

	return 0;
}

8.跳转语句

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
	{
		if (i == 3)
		{
			continue;
		}
		printf("i = %d\n", i);
		printf("=======1=======\n");
		printf("=======2=======\n");
		printf("=======3=======\n");
		printf("=======4=======\n");
		printf("=======5=======\n");
	}

	return 0;
}

9.数组

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
	int a = 10, b = 20, c = 30;
	int arr[5] = { 1,2,3,4,5 };

	printf("&arr[0] = %x\n", &arr[0]);//&arr[0] = 137fb24
	printf("&arr[1] = %p\n", &arr[1]);//&arr[1] = 0137FB28	
	printf("&arr[2] = %p\n", &arr[2]);//&arr[2] = 0137FB2C
	printf("&arr[3] = %p\n", &arr[3]);//&arr[3] = 0137FB30
	printf("&arr[4] = %x\n", &arr[4]);//&arr[4] = 137fb34

	printf("&a = %p\n", &a);//&a = 0137FB58
	printf("&b = %p\n", &b);//&b = 0137FB4C
	printf("&c = %p\n", &c);//&c = 0137FB40

	return 0;
}

{
	int arr[5] = { 1,2,3,4,5 };

	printf("数组大小：%u\n", sizeof(arr));
	printf("数组元素大小：%u\n", sizeof(arr[0]));
	printf("数组元素个数：%u\n", sizeof(arr)/sizeof(arr[0]));

	return 0;
}

10.数组初始化

11.练习：数组元素逆序

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
	int arr[] = { 1,6,8,0,4,3,9,2 };
	int len = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);
	int i = 0;
	int j = len - 1;
	int temp = 0;

	for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
		printf("%d ", arr[i]);
	}
	printf("\n");

	while (i < j)
	{
		temp = arr[i];
		arr[i] = arr[j];
		arr[j] = temp;
		i++;
		j--;
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
		printf("%d ", arr[i]);
	}
	printf("\n");

	return 0;
}

12.冒泡排序

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
	int arr[] = { 12,32,14,62,27,8,89 };
	int n = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	int temp = 0;

	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		printf("%d ", arr[i]);
	}
	printf("\n");

	for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < n - 1 - i; j++)
		{
			if (arr[j] > arr[j + 1])
			{
				temp = arr[j];
				arr[j] = arr[j + 1];
				arr[j + 1] = temp;
			}
		}
	}

	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		printf("%d ", arr[i]);
	}
	printf("\n");

	return 0;
}