恢复出厂设置和格式化SD卡

最近收到一份需求：恢复出厂设置和格式化Sdcard，提供接口供第三方应用调用；
将接口添加进系统应用Settings中，通过ContentProvider call实现夸进程调用，调用代码简洁

 package com.android.settings;

import android.content.ContentProvider;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.ServiceManager;
import android.os.storage.DiskInfo;
import android.os.storage.StorageManager;
import android.os.storage.VolumeInfo;
import android.os.SystemClock;
import android.os.SystemProperties;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.util.Log;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.android.settings.deviceinfo.StorageSettings.UnmountTask;
import com.android.settings.deviceinfo.StorageWizardFormatProgress;
import com.android.settings.deviceinfo.StorageWizardFormatConfirm;


public class SettingsSdkContentProvider extends ContentProvider {
    public static final String TAG = "SettingsSdkContentProvider";
    private static final String SYNC_DEV_TIME_METHOD = "syncDevTime";
    public static final String FORMAT_SDCARD_METHOD = "formatSdcard";
    public static final String FACTORY_RESET_METHOD = "factoryReset";

    private Context context;
    
    public SettingsSdkContentProvider() {
    }

    @Override
    public int delete(Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
        // Implement this to handle requests to delete one or more rows.
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not yet implemented");
    }

    @Override
    public String getType(Uri uri) {
        // TODO: Implement this to handle requests for the MIME type of the data
        // at the given URI.
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not yet implemented");
    }

    @Override
    public Uri insert(Uri uri, ContentValues values) {
        // TODO: Implement this to handle requests to insert a new row.
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not yet implemented");
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreate() {
        // TODO: Implement this to initialize your content provider on startup.
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public Cursor query(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection,
                        String[] selectionArgs, String sortOrder) {
        // TODO: Implement this to handle query requests from clients.
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not yet implemented");
    }

    @Override
    public int update(Uri uri, ContentValues values, String selection,
                      String[] selectionArgs) {
        // TODO: Implement this to handle requests to update one or more rows.
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not yet implemented");
    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public Bundle call(@NonNull String method, @Nullable String arg, @Nullable Bundle extras) {
        Log.d(TAG, "method : " + method + " - arg : " + arg);
        Bundle backBundle = new Bundle();
        context = getContext();
        if (null == method) {
            return null;
        }
        if (method.equals(SYNC_DEV_TIME_METHOD)) {
            SystemClock.setCurrentTimeMillis(Long.parseLong(arg));
        } else if (method.equals(FORMAT_SDCARD_METHOD)) {
            formatSdcard(context);
        } else if (method.equals(FACTORY_RESET_METHOD)) {
            factoryReset(context);
        } else {
            Log.e(TAG, "unknow method !!! ");
        }

        return backBundle;
    }
    private void formatSdcard(Context context) {
        Log.d(TAG, "[formatSdcard] start --> ");
        StorageManager sm = context.getSystemService(StorageManager.class);
        final List<VolumeInfo> volumes = sm.getVolumes();
        for (VolumeInfo vol : volumes) {
            DiskInfo diskInfo = vol.getDisk();
            if (diskInfo != null && diskInfo.isSd()) {
                Log.d(TAG, "SD disk id : " + diskInfo.getId());
                //new UnmountTask(context, vol).execute();
                /*final Intent intent = new Intent(context, StorageWizardFormatProgress.class);
                intent.putExtra(DiskInfo.EXTRA_DISK_ID, diskInfo.getId());
                intent.putExtra(StorageWizardFormatConfirm.EXTRA_FORMAT_PRIVATE, false);
                intent.putExtra(StorageWizardFormatConfirm.EXTRA_FORGET_UUID, vol.getFsUuid());
                context.startActivity(intent);*/
                new PartitionTask().execute(diskInfo.getId());
            }
        }
    }

    private void factoryReset (Context context) {
        Log.d(TAG, "[factoryReset] start --> ");
        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_FACTORY_RESET);
        intent.setPackage("android");
        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_FOREGROUND);
        intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_REASON, "MasterClearConfirm");
        context.sendBroadcast(intent);
    }

    class PartitionTask extends AsyncTask<String, Integer, Exception> {

        @Override
        protected Exception doInBackground(String... params) {
            StorageManager sm = context.getSystemService(StorageManager.class);
            try {
                sm.partitionPublic(params[0]);
                return null;
            } catch (Exception e) {
                Log.e(TAG, "[formatSdcard] e : " + e);
                return e;
            }
        }

        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(Exception e) {
            super.onPostExecute(e);
            boolean isResult = true;
            if (e != null) {
                //format sdcard fail
                isResult = false;
            }
            Log.d(TAG, "PartitionTask [onPostExecute] isResult : " + isResult);
        }
    }
}

ContentProvider添加进Manifest文件中

    <!-- provider for third APP -->
    <provider
        android:name=".SettingsSdkContentProvider"
        android:authorities="com.android.setting.SettingsSdkContentProvider"
        android:enabled="true"
        android:exported="true">
    </provider>

第三方应用调用方式

   public static final Uri SETTINGS_sdk_URI = Uri.parse("content://com.android.setting.SettingsSdkContentProvider");
    public static final String FACTORY_RESET_METHOD = "factoryReset";
    
    public static void factoryReset(Context context) {
        context.getContentResolver().call(SETTINGS_sdk_URI,
                FACTORY_RESET_METHOD, null, null);
    }