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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-29 14:23:25 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-29 14:23:25 发布

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分类专栏： # SpringBoot 文章标签：学习 java-rabbitmq rabbitmq

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_40911000/article/details/127190038

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rabbitmq

1、安装

docker run -d --hostname rabbit-host --name my_rabbitmq -e RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_USER=guest -e RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_PASS=guest -p 15672:15672 -p 5672:5672 rabbitmq:3-management

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.rabbitmq</groupId>
    <artifactId>amqp-client</artifactId>
    <version>5.6.0</version>
</dependency>

2、普通模式

一对一

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

public class Producer_Hello {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        //1.创建链接工厂
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        //2.设置参数
        factory.setHost(" ");
        factory.setPort(5672);
        factory.setVirtualHost("/itcast");
        factory.setUsername("guest");
        factory.setPassword("guest");
        //3.创建链接 Connection
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
        //4.创建Channel
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        //5.创建队列Queue
        //queueDeclare(String queue, boolean durable, boolean exclusive, boolean autoDelete, Map<String, Object> arguments)
        /**
         * queue 名称
         * durable： 是否持久化
         * exclusive: 是否独占；当Connection关闭时，是否删除队列
         * autoDelete: 是否自动删除,当没有Consume时，自动删除掉
         * arguments:参数
         */
        //如果没有hello_world队列则创建
        channel.queueDeclare("hello_world",true,false,false,null);

        //6.发送消息
        // basicPublish(String exchange, String routingKey, BasicProperties props, byte[] body)
        /**
         * exchange 交换名称，简单模式会创建默认交换机
         * routingKey 路由名称
         * props 配置信息
         * body 发送的消息
         */
        String body = "hello rabbitmq!";
        channel.basicPublish("","hello_world",null,body.getBytes());
        //7.是否资源
//        channel.close();
//        connection.close();
    }
}

消费者

import com.rabbitmq.client.*;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

public class Consumer_Hello {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        //1.创建链接工厂
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        //2.设置参数
        factory.setHost(" ");
        factory.setPort(5672);
        factory.setVirtualHost("/itcast");
        factory.setUsername("guest");
        factory.setPassword("guest");
        //3.创建链接 Connection
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
        //4.创建Channel
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        //5.创建队列Queue
        //queueDeclare(String queue, boolean durable, boolean exclusive, boolean autoDelete, Map<String, Object> arguments)
        /**
         * queue 名称
         * durable： 是否持久化
         * exclusive: 是否独占；当Connection关闭时，是否删除队列
         * autoDelete: 是否自动删除,当没有Consume时，自动删除掉
         * arguments:参数
         */
        //如果没有hello_world队列则创建
        channel.queueDeclare("hello_world",true,false,false,null);

        //6.消费
        //basicConsume(String queue, boolean autoAck, Consumer callback)
        /**
         * queue
         * autoAck 是否自动确认
         * callback
         */
        Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel){
            //回调方法

            /**
             *
             * @param consumerTag 标识
             * @param envelope 获取一些信息，交换机，路由key...
             * @param properties 配置信息
             * @param body 数据
             * @throws IOException
             */
            @Override
            public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
                System.out.println("consumerTag:"+consumerTag);
                System.out.println("Exchange:"+envelope.getExchange());
                System.out.println("RoutingKey:"+envelope.getRoutingKey());
                System.out.println("properties:"+properties);
                System.out.println("body:"+new String(body));
            }
        };
        channel.basicConsume("hello_world",true,consumer);

    }
}

3、工作队列

多个消费者消费同一个队列，默认轮询的方式

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

public class Producer_WorkQueues {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        //1.创建链接工厂
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        //2.设置参数
        factory.setHost(" ");
        factory.setPort(5672);
        factory.setVirtualHost("/itcast");
        factory.setUsername("guest");
        factory.setPassword("guest");
        //3.创建链接 Connection
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
        //4.创建Channel
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        //5.创建队列Queue
        //queueDeclare(String queue, boolean durable, boolean exclusive, boolean autoDelete, Map<String, Object> arguments)
        /**
         * queue 名称
         * durable： 是否持久化
         * exclusive: 是否独占；当Connection关闭时，是否删除队列
         * autoDelete: 是否自动删除,当没有Consume时，自动删除掉
         * arguments:参数
         */
        //如果没有hello_world队列则创建
        channel.queueDeclare("work_queues",true,false,false,null);

        //6.发送消息
        // basicPublish(String exchange, String routingKey, BasicProperties props, byte[] body)
        /**
         * exchange 交换名称，简单模式会创建默认交换机
         * routingKey 路由名称
         * props 配置信息
         * body 发送的消息
         */
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            String body = i + "hello rabbitmq!";
            channel.basicPublish("","hello_world",null,body.getBytes());
        }
        //7.是否资源
//        channel.close();
//        connection.close();
    }
}

import com.rabbitmq.client.*;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

public class Work_WorkQueues1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        //1.创建链接工厂
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        //2.设置参数
        factory.setHost(" ");
        factory.setPort(5672);
        factory.setVirtualHost("/itcast");
        factory.setUsername("guest");
        factory.setPassword("guest");
        //3.创建链接 Connection
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
        //4.创建Channel
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        //5.创建队列Queue
        //queueDeclare(String queue, boolean durable, boolean exclusive, boolean autoDelete, Map<String, Object> arguments)
        /**
         * queue 名称
         * durable： 是否持久化
         * exclusive: 是否独占；当Connection关闭时，是否删除队列
         * autoDelete: 是否自动删除,当没有Consume时，自动删除掉
         * arguments:参数
         */
        //如果没有hello_world队列则创建
        channel.queueDeclare("work_queues",true,false,false,null);

        //6.消费
        //basicConsume(String queue, boolean autoAck, Consumer callback)
        /**
         * queue
         * autoAck 是否自动确认
         * callback
         */
        Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel){
            //回调方法

            /**
             *
             * @param consumerTag 标识
             * @param envelope 获取一些信息，交换机，路由key...
             * @param properties 配置信息
             * @param body 数据
             * @throws IOException
             */
            @Override
            public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
//                System.out.println("consumerTag:"+consumerTag);
//                System.out.println("Exchange:"+envelope.getExchange());
//                System.out.println("RoutingKey:"+envelope.getRoutingKey());
//                System.out.println("properties:"+properties);
                System.out.println("body:"+new String(body));
            }
        };
        channel.basicConsume("hello_world",true,consumer);

    }
}

import com.rabbitmq.client.*;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

public class Work_WorkQueues2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        //1.创建链接工厂
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        //2.设置参数
        factory.setHost(" ");
        factory.setPort(5672);
        factory.setVirtualHost("/itcast");
        factory.setUsername("guest");
        factory.setPassword("guest");
        //3.创建链接 Connection
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
        //4.创建Channel
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        //5.创建队列Queue
        //queueDeclare(String queue, boolean durable, boolean exclusive, boolean autoDelete, Map<String, Object> arguments)
        /**
         * queue 名称
         * durable： 是否持久化
         * exclusive: 是否独占；当Connection关闭时，是否删除队列
         * autoDelete: 是否自动删除,当没有Consume时，自动删除掉
         * arguments:参数
         */
        //如果没有hello_world队列则创建
        channel.queueDeclare("work_queues",true,false,false,null);

        //6.消费
        //basicConsume(String queue, boolean autoAck, Consumer callback)
        /**
         * queue
         * autoAck 是否自动确认
         * callback
         */
        Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel){
            //回调方法

            /**
             *
             * @param consumerTag 标识
             * @param envelope 获取一些信息，交换机，路由key...
             * @param properties 配置信息
             * @param body 数据
             * @throws IOException
             */
            @Override
            public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
//                System.out.println("consumerTag:"+consumerTag);
//                System.out.println("Exchange:"+envelope.getExchange());
//                System.out.println("RoutingKey:"+envelope.getRoutingKey());
//                System.out.println("properties:"+properties);
                System.out.println("body:"+new String(body));
            }
        };
        channel.basicConsume("hello_world",true,consumer);

    }
}

4、发布订阅

一个生产者，多个消费者,属于绑定

import com.rabbitmq.client.BuiltinExchangeType;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

public class Producer_PubSub {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        //1.创建链接工厂
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        //2.设置参数
        factory.setHost(" ");
        factory.setPort(5672);
        factory.setVirtualHost("/itcast");
        factory.setUsername("guest");
        factory.setPassword("guest");
        //3.创建链接 Connection
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
        //4.创建Channel
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        //5.创建交换机
        //exchangeDeclareNoWait(String exchange, BuiltinExchangeType type, boolean durable, boolean autoDelete, boolean internal, Map<String, Object> arguments
        /**
         * exchange: 交换机
         * type:
         *  DIRECT("direct"), 定向
         *     FANOUT("fanout"), 广播
         *     TOPIC("topic"), 通配符
         *     HEADERS("headers"); 参数配置
         * durable 是否持久化
         * autoDelete 是否自动删除
         * internal 内部使用 ，一般false
         * arguments 参数
         */
        String  exchangeName = "test_fanout";
        channel.exchangeDeclare(exchangeName, BuiltinExchangeType.FANOUT,true,false,false,null);
        //6.创建队列
        String queue1Name = "test_fanout_queue1";
        String queue2Name = "test_fanout_queue2";
        channel.queueDeclare(queue1Name,true,false,false,null);
        channel.queueDeclare(queue2Name,true,false,false,null);
        //7.绑定队列和交换机
        //queueBind(String queue, String exchange, String routingKey)
        /**
         *
         * 如果交换机的类型为fanout,routingKey设置为""
         */
        channel.queueBind(queue1Name,exchangeName,"");
        channel.queueBind(queue2Name,exchangeName,"");
        //8.发送消息
        String body = "日志信息：张三都用了findAll方法...日志级别为: info...";
        channel.basicPublish(exchangeName,"",null,body.getBytes());

        //9.释放资源
        channel.close();
        connection.close();
    }
}

public class Consumer_PubSub1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        //1.创建链接工厂
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        //2.设置参数
        factory.setHost(" ");
        factory.setPort(5672);
        factory.setVirtualHost("/itcast");
        factory.setUsername("guest");
        factory.setPassword("guest");
        //3.创建链接 Connection
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
        //4.创建Channel
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

        String queue1Name = "test_fanout_queue1";
        String queue2Name = "test_fanout_queue2";



        //5.消费
        //basicConsume(String queue, boolean autoAck, Consumer callback)
        /**
         * queue
         * autoAck 是否自动确认
         * callback
         */
        Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel){
            //回调方法

            /**
             *
             * @param consumerTag 标识
             * @param envelope 获取一些信息，交换机，路由key...
             * @param properties 配置信息
             * @param body 数据
             * @throws IOException
             */
            @Override
            public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
//                System.out.println("consumerTag:"+consumerTag);
//                System.out.println("Exchange:"+envelope.getExchange());
//                System.out.println("RoutingKey:"+envelope.getRoutingKey());
//                System.out.println("properties:"+properties);
                System.out.println("body:"+new String(body));
                System.out.println("将日志消息打印控制台");
            }
        };
        channel.basicConsume(queue1Name,true,consumer);

    }
}

import com.rabbitmq.client.*;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

public class Consumer_PubSub2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        //1.创建链接工厂
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        //2.设置参数
        factory.setHost(" ");
        factory.setPort(5672);
        factory.setVirtualHost("/itcast");
        factory.setUsername("guest");
        factory.setPassword("guest");
        //3.创建链接 Connection
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
        //4.创建Channel
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

        String queue1Name = "test_fanout_queue1";
        String queue2Name = "test_fanout_queue2";



        //5.消费
        //basicConsume(String queue, boolean autoAck, Consumer callback)
        /**
         * queue
         * autoAck 是否自动确认
         * callback
         */
        Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel){
            //回调方法

            /**
             *
             * @param consumerTag 标识
             * @param envelope 获取一些信息，交换机，路由key...
             * @param properties 配置信息
             * @param body 数据
             * @throws IOException
             */
            @Override
            public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
//                System.out.println("consumerTag:"+consumerTag);
//                System.out.println("Exchange:"+envelope.getExchange());
//                System.out.println("RoutingKey:"+envelope.getRoutingKey());
//                System.out.println("properties:"+properties);
                System.out.println("body:"+new String(body));
                System.out.println("将日志消息保存数据库");
            }
        };
        channel.basicConsume(queue2Name,true,consumer);

    }
}

5、Routing路由模式

在这里插入图片描述

import com.rabbitmq.client.BuiltinExchangeType;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

public class Producer_Routing {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        //1.创建链接工厂
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        //2.设置参数
        factory.setHost(" ");
        factory.setPort(5672);
        factory.setVirtualHost("/itcast");
        factory.setUsername("guest");
        factory.setPassword("guest");
        //3.创建链接 Connection
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
        //4.创建Channel
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        //5.创建交换机
        //exchangeDeclareNoWait(String exchange, BuiltinExchangeType type, boolean durable, boolean autoDelete, boolean internal, Map<String, Object> arguments
        /**
         * exchange: 交换机
         * type:
         *  DIRECT("direct"), 定向
         *     FANOUT("fanout"), 广播
         *     TOPIC("topic"), 通配符
         *     HEADERS("headers"); 参数配置
         * durable 是否持久化
         * autoDelete 是否自动删除
         * internal 内部使用 ，一般false
         * arguments 参数
         */
        String  exchangeName = "test_direct";
        channel.exchangeDeclare(exchangeName, BuiltinExchangeType.DIRECT,true,false,false,null);
        //6.创建队列
        String queue1Name = "test_direct_queue1";
        String queue2Name = "test_direct_queue2";
        channel.queueDeclare(queue1Name,true,false,false,null);
        channel.queueDeclare(queue2Name,true,false,false,null);
        //7.绑定队列和交换机
        //queueBind(String queue, String exchange, String routingKey)
        /**
         *
         * 如果交换机的类型为fanout,routingKey设置为""
         */
        channel.queueBind(queue1Name,exchangeName,"error");
        channel.queueBind(queue2Name,exchangeName,"info");
        channel.queueBind(queue2Name,exchangeName,"error");
        channel.queueBind(queue2Name,exchangeName,"warning");
        //8.发送消息
        String body = "日志信息：张三都用了delete方法...日志级别为:error...";
        channel.basicPublish(exchangeName,"error",null,body.getBytes());

        //9.释放资源
        channel.close();
        connection.close();
    }
}

import com.rabbitmq.client.*;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

public class Consumer_Routing1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        //1.创建链接工厂
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        //2.设置参数
        factory.setHost(" ");
        factory.setPort(5672);
        factory.setVirtualHost("/itcast");
        factory.setUsername("guest");
        factory.setPassword("guest");
        //3.创建链接 Connection
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
        //4.创建Channel
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

        String queue1Name = "test_direct_queue1";
        String queue2Name = "test_direct_queue2";



        //5.消费
        //basicConsume(String queue, boolean autoAck, Consumer callback)
        /**
         * queue
         * autoAck 是否自动确认
         * callback
         */
        Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel){
            //回调方法

            /**
             *
             * @param consumerTag 标识
             * @param envelope 获取一些信息，交换机，路由key...
             * @param properties 配置信息
             * @param body 数据
             * @throws IOException
             */
            @Override
            public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
//                System.out.println("consumerTag:"+consumerTag);
//                System.out.println("Exchange:"+envelope.getExchange());
//                System.out.println("RoutingKey:"+envelope.getRoutingKey());
//                System.out.println("properties:"+properties);
                System.out.println("body:"+new String(body));
                System.out.println("将日志消息保存数据库");
            }
        };
        channel.basicConsume(queue1Name,true,consumer);

    }
}

public class Consumer_Routing2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        //1.创建链接工厂
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        //2.设置参数
        factory.setHost(" ");
        factory.setPort(5672);
        factory.setVirtualHost("/itcast");
        factory.setUsername("guest");
        factory.setPassword("guest");
        //3.创建链接 Connection
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
        //4.创建Channel
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

        String queue1Name = "test_direct_queue1";
        String queue2Name = "test_direct_queue2";



        //5.消费
        //basicConsume(String queue, boolean autoAck, Consumer callback)
        /**
         * queue
         * autoAck 是否自动确认
         * callback
         */
        Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel){
            //回调方法

            /**
             *
             * @param consumerTag 标识
             * @param envelope 获取一些信息，交换机，路由key...
             * @param properties 配置信息
             * @param body 数据
             * @throws IOException
             */
            @Override
            public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
//                System.out.println("consumerTag:"+consumerTag);
//                System.out.println("Exchange:"+envelope.getExchange());
//                System.out.println("RoutingKey:"+envelope.getRoutingKey());
//                System.out.println("properties:"+properties);
                System.out.println("body:"+new String(body));
                System.out.println("将日志消息打印控制台");
            }
        };
        channel.basicConsume(queue2Name,true,consumer);

    }
}

6、Topics通配符模式

$[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-RCPWegaX-1665075199992)(C:\Users\12893\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20221003131614127.png)]$

*代表一个 #代表0个活多个

Topic是实现Pub/Sub和Routing的功能，只是Topic在配置routing key的时候可以使用通配符，显得更加灵活

import com.rabbitmq.client.BuiltinExchangeType;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

public class Producer_Topic {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        //1.创建链接工厂
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        //2.设置参数
        factory.setHost(" ");
        factory.setPort(5672);
        factory.setVirtualHost("/itcast");
        factory.setUsername("guest");
        factory.setPassword("guest");
        //3.创建链接 Connection
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
        //4.创建Channel
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        //5.创建交换机
        //exchangeDeclareNoWait(String exchange, BuiltinExchangeType type, boolean durable, boolean autoDelete, boolean internal, Map<String, Object> arguments
        /**
         * exchange: 交换机
         * type:
         *  DIRECT("direct"), 定向
         *     FANOUT("fanout"), 广播
         *     TOPIC("topic"), 通配符
         *     HEADERS("headers"); 参数配置
         * durable 是否持久化
         * autoDelete 是否自动删除
         * internal 内部使用 ，一般false
         * arguments 参数
         */
        String  exchangeName = "test_topic";
        channel.exchangeDeclare(exchangeName, BuiltinExchangeType.TOPIC,true,false,false,null);
        //6.创建队列
        String queue1Name = "test_topic_queue1";
        String queue2Name = "test_topic_queue2";
        channel.queueDeclare(queue1Name,true,false,false,null);
        channel.queueDeclare(queue2Name,true,false,false,null);
        //7.绑定队列和交换机
        //queueBind(String queue, String exchange, String routingKey)
        /**
         *
         * 如果交换机的类型为fanout,routingKey设置为""
         */
        //所有error的存入数据库,所有order的日志存入数据库
        channel.queueBind(queue1Name,exchangeName,"#.error");
        channel.queueBind(queue1Name,exchangeName,"order.*");
        channel.queueBind(queue2Name,exchangeName,"*.*");
        //8.发送消息
        String body = "日志信息：张三都用了delete方法...日志级别为:error...";
//        channel.basicPublish(exchangeName,"order.info",null,body.getBytes());
        channel.basicPublish(exchangeName,"goods.info",null,body.getBytes());

        //9.释放资源
        channel.close();
        connection.close();
    }
}

import com.rabbitmq.client.*;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

public class Consumer_Topic1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        //1.创建链接工厂
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        //2.设置参数
        factory.setHost(" ");
        factory.setPort(5672);
        factory.setVirtualHost("/itcast");
        factory.setUsername("guest");
        factory.setPassword("guest");
        //3.创建链接 Connection
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
        //4.创建Channel
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

        String queue1Name = "test_topic_queue1";
        String queue2Name = "test_topic_queue2";



        //5.消费
        //basicConsume(String queue, boolean autoAck, Consumer callback)
        /**
         * queue
         * autoAck 是否自动确认
         * callback
         */
        Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel){
            //回调方法

            /**
             *
             * @param consumerTag 标识
             * @param envelope 获取一些信息，交换机，路由key...
             * @param properties 配置信息
             * @param body 数据
             * @throws IOException
             */
            @Override
            public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
//                System.out.println("consumerTag:"+consumerTag);
//                System.out.println("Exchange:"+envelope.getExchange());
//                System.out.println("RoutingKey:"+envelope.getRoutingKey());
//                System.out.println("properties:"+properties);
                System.out.println("body:"+new String(body));
                System.out.println("将日志消息保存数据库");
            }
        };
        channel.basicConsume(queue1Name,true,consumer);

    }
}

import com.rabbitmq.client.*;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

public class Consumer_Topic2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        //1.创建链接工厂
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        //2.设置参数
        factory.setHost(" ");
        factory.setPort(5672);
        factory.setVirtualHost("/itcast");
        factory.setUsername("guest");
        factory.setPassword("guest");
        //3.创建链接 Connection
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
        //4.创建Channel
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

        String queue1Name = "test_topic_queue1";
        String queue2Name = "test_topic_queue2";



        //5.消费
        //basicConsume(String queue, boolean autoAck, Consumer callback)
        /**
         * queue
         * autoAck 是否自动确认
         * callback
         */
        Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel){
            //回调方法

            /**
             *
             * @param consumerTag 标识
             * @param envelope 获取一些信息，交换机，路由key...
             * @param properties 配置信息
             * @param body 数据
             * @throws IOException
             */
            @Override
            public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
//                System.out.println("consumerTag:"+consumerTag);
//                System.out.println("Exchange:"+envelope.getExchange());
//                System.out.println("RoutingKey:"+envelope.getRoutingKey());
//                System.out.println("properties:"+properties);
                System.out.println("body:"+new String(body));
                System.out.println("将日志消息打印控制台");
            }
        };
        channel.basicConsume(queue2Name,true,consumer);

    }
}

7、SpringBoot整合rabbimq

spring:
  rabbitmq:
    host:  
    port: 5672
    username: guest
    password: guest
    virtual-host: /itcast

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>

import org.springframework.amqp.core.*;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class RabbitMQConfig {
    public static final String EXCHANGE_NAME = "boot_topic_exchange";
    public static final String QUEUE_NAME = "boot_queue";
    //1、交换机
    @Bean("bootExchange")
    public Exchange bootExchange(){
        return ExchangeBuilder.topicExchange(EXCHANGE_NAME).durable(true).build();
    }

    //2、Queue队列
    @Bean("bootQueue")
    public Queue bootQueue(){
        return QueueBuilder.durable(QUEUE_NAME).build();
    }

    //3、队列和交换机Binding
    @Bean
    public Binding bindQueueExchange(@Qualifier("bootQueue") Queue queue, @Qualifier("bootExchange") Exchange exchange){
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queue).to(exchange).with("boot.#").noargs();
    }

}

@Autowired
private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;
@Test
public void testSend() {
    rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(RabbitMQConfig.EXCHANGE_NAME, "boot.haha", "boot mq hello ~~~");
}

消费者

@Component
public class RabbimqListener  {

    @RabbitListener(queues = "boot_queue")
    public void listernerQueue(Message message){
        System.out.println(new String(message.getBody()));
    }
}

8、RabbitMQ高级特性

1.1Producer Confirm & return

producer—>rabbitmq broker —>exchange —>queue —>consumer

confirm 确认模式
return 回退模式
- 设置publisher-confirms=“true” 开启确认模式
- RabbitTemplate.ConfirmCallback()当消息发送到exchange后回调confirm方法，判断ack,如果为true,则发送成功，如果为false，则发送失败
- publisher-returns=“true” 开启回退模式
- RabbitTemplate.ReturnCallback 设置回退函数，当消息从exchange路由到quequ失败后，设置了rabbitTemplate.setMandatory(true),则将消息回退到producer,并执行回调函数returnedMessage
- 在rabbit MQ 中也蹄冻了事务机制，但是性能较差，此处不做要求。
- 使用channel下列方法，完成事务控制：txSelect(),用于将当前channel设置成transaction模式，txCommit(),用于提交事务，txRollback(),用于回滚事务

  <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.amqp</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-rabbit</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.8.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.5</version>
        </dependency>


    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.8.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

rabbitmq.properties

rabbitmq.host= 
rabbitmq.port=5672
rabbitmq.username=guest
rabbitmq.password=guest
rabbitmq.virtual-host=/itcast

spring-rabbitmq-producer.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:rabbit="http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit/spring-rabbit.xsd">

<!--    加载配置文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:rabbitmq.properties"/>

<!--    定义rabbitmq connectionFactory-->
    <rabbit:connection-factory id="connectionFactory" host="${rabbitmq.host}"
                               port="${rabbitmq.port}"
                               username="${rabbitmq.username}"
                               password="${rabbitmq.password}"
                               virtual-host="${rabbitmq.virtual-host}"
                               publisher-confirms="true"
                               publisher-returns="true"
    />
<!--    定义交换机、队列-->
    <rabbit:admin connection-factory="connectionFactory"/>

<!--    定义rabbitTemplate对象操作可以在代码中方便发送消息-->
    <rabbit:template id="rabbitTemplate" connection-factory="connectionFactory"/>


    <rabbit:queue id="test_queue_confirm" name="test_queue_confirm" auto-declare="true"/>

    <rabbit:direct-exchange name="test_exchange_confirm">
        <rabbit:bindings>
            <rabbit:binding queue="test_queue_confirm" key="confirm"/>
        </rabbit:bindings>
    </rabbit:direct-exchange>

</beans>

package com.cc;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CorrelationData;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:spring-rabbitmq-producer.xml")
public class MyTest {
    @Autowired
    private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    /**
     * 1、confirms模式开启： ConnectionFactory中开启publisher-confirms="true"
     * 2、在rabbitTemplate定义ConfirmCallBack回调函数
     */
    @Test
    public void testConfirm() throws InterruptedException {
        //发送消息
        rabbitTemplate.setConfirmCallback(new RabbitTemplate.ConfirmCallback() {
            /**
             *
             * @param correlationData 相关的配置信息
             * @param ack 交换机是否成功收到消息，true成功，false代表失败
             * @param msg 失败的原因
             */
            @Override
            public void confirm(CorrelationData correlationData, boolean ack, String msg) {
                System.out.println("confirm方法被执行了...");
                if (ack){
                    System.out.println("接受成功消息"+msg);
                }else {
                    System.out.println("接受失败消息"+msg);
                }
            }
        });

        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("test_exchange_confirm","confirm", "message confirm...");

        /**
         * 不睡眠会出现：接受失败消息clean channel shutdown; protocol method: #method<channel.close>(reply-code=200, reply-text=OK, class-id=0, method-id=0)
         * 但消息已经发送了
         */
//        Thread.sleep(1000);
    }

    /**
     * 回退模式 ： 当消息发送给Exchange后，Exchange路由到Queue失败时 才会执行ReturnCallBack
     * 1、开启回退模式：   publisher-returns="true"
     * 2、设置ReturnCallBack
     * 3、设置Exchange处理消息的模式
     *      如果消息没有路由到Queue,则丢弃消息（默认）
     *      如果消息没有路由到Queue,返回给消息发送方ReturnCallBack [rabbitTemplate.setMandatory(true)]
     */
    @Test
    public void testReturn() throws InterruptedException {

        //设置交换机处理失败消息的模式
        rabbitTemplate.setMandatory(true);

        rabbitTemplate.setReturnCallback(new RabbitTemplate.ReturnCallback() {

            /**
             *
             * @param message 发送对象
             * @param replyCode 错误码
             * @param replyTest 错误信息
             * @param exchange 交换机
             * @param routingKey 路由键
             */
            @Override
            public void returnedMessage(Message message, int replyCode, String replyTest, String exchange, String routingKey) {
                System.out.println("return 执行了...");

                System.out.println(message);
                System.out.println(replyCode);
                System.out.println(replyTest);
                System.out.println(exchange);
                System.out.println(routingKey);
            }
        });

        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("test_exchange_confirm","confirm是", "message confirm...");

        Thread.sleep(1000);
    }



}

1.2 Consumer Ack

ack指消费端收到消息后确认方式

有三种方式：

自动确认：acknowledge=“none”
手动确认：acknowledge=“manual”
根据异常情况确认： acknowledge=“auto”,(这种方式比较麻烦，不推荐)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:rabbit="http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit/spring-rabbit.xsd">

<!--    加载配置文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:rabbitmq.properties"/>

<!--    定义rabbitmq connectionFactory-->
    <rabbit:connection-factory id="connectionFactory" host="${rabbitmq.host}"
                               port="${rabbitmq.port}"
                               username="${rabbitmq.username}"
                               password="${rabbitmq.password}"
                               virtual-host="${rabbitmq.virtual-host}"
    />
<!--    定义一个监听器-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.cc.listener"/>

<!--    定义监听器-->
    <rabbit:listener-container connection-factory="connectionFactory" acknowledge="manual">
        <rabbit:listener ref="ackListener" queue-names="test_queue_confirm"/>
    </rabbit:listener-container>


</beans>

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.api.ChannelAwareMessageListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

//@Component
//public class AckListener implements MessageListener {
        //这种方式是自动签收
//    @Override
//    public void onMessage(Message message) {
//        System.out.println(new String(message.getBody()));
//    }
//}

/**
 * Consumer Ack机制
 * 1.设置手动签收 acknowledge="manual"
 * 2. 让监听器监听 ChannelAwareMessageListener 接口
 * 3.如果消息处理成功，则调用channel的basicAck()签收
 * 4.如果消息处理失败，则调用channel的basicNack()拒绝签收，broker重新发送给consumer
 *
 *
 */
@Component
public class AckListener implements ChannelAwareMessageListener {

    @Override
    public void onMessage(Message message, Channel channel) throws Exception {
        Thread.sleep(2000);
        long deliveryTag = message.getMessageProperties().getDeliveryTag();
        try {
            //1.接受消息
            System.out.println(new String(message.getBody()));

            //2.处理业务逻辑
            System.out.println("处理业务逻辑...");
            int i = 3/0; //模拟出错

            //3.手动签收

            channel.basicAck(deliveryTag,true);
        } catch (Exception e) {
//            e.printStackTrace();
            //4.拒绝签收
            /**
             * 三个参数: queue:重回队列，如果设置为true,则消息重新回到queue,broker会重新发送小消费端
             */
            channel.basicNack(deliveryTag,true,true);  //推荐使用
//            channel.basicReject(deliveryTag,true);
        }
    }
}

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:spring-rabbitmq-consumer.xml")
public class ConsumerTest {

    @Test
    public void test(){
        while (true){

        }
    }
}

1.3消费端限流

在rabbit:listener-container中配置prefetch属性设置消费端一次拉取多少消息保护系统承载压力
消费端的确认模式一定为手动确认，acknowledge=“manual”

<!--    定义监听器-->
    <rabbit:listener-container connection-factory="connectionFactory" acknowledge="manual" prefetch="1">
<!--        <rabbit:listener ref="ackListener" queue-names="test_queue_confirm"/>-->
        <rabbit:listener ref="qosListener" queue-names="test_queue_confirm"/>
    </rabbit:listener-container>

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.api.ChannelAwareMessageListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * Consumer限流
 * 1.确保ack机制手动确认
 * 2.listener-container配置属性 perfetch =1 表示消费端每次从mq拉取一条消息消费，
 * 知道手动确认消费完毕后，才会继续拉取下一条消息
 */
@Component
public class QosListener implements ChannelAwareMessageListener {
    @Override
    public void onMessage(Message message, Channel channel) throws Exception {
        //1.获取消息
        System.out.println(new String(message.getBody()));

        //2.处理业务逻辑

        //3.签收
        channel.basicAck(message.getMessageProperties().getDeliveryTag(),true);
    }
}

1.4 TTL

TTL全称 Time To Live(过期时间)

<rabbit:queue id="test_queue_ttl" name="test_queue_ttl">
    <rabbit:queue-arguments>
        <!--            队列的过期时间-->
        <entry key="x-message-ttl" value="10000" value-type="java.lang.Integer"/>
    </rabbit:queue-arguments>
</rabbit:queue>

<rabbit:topic-exchange name="test_exchange_ttl">
    <rabbit:bindings>
        <rabbit:binding pattern="ttl.#" queue="test_queue_ttl"></rabbit:binding>
    </rabbit:bindings>
</rabbit:topic-exchange>

队列统一过期

  /**
     * TTL
     * 1.队列统一过期
     * 2.消息单独过期
     *
     * 如果设置了消息的过期时间，也设置了队列的过期时间，它以时间短的为准
     * 队列过期后，会将队列的所有消息全部移除
     * 消息过期，只有消息在队列的顶端，才会判断其是否过期（移除掉) 这样做提高性能
     */
@Test
public void testSend1() throws InterruptedException {

    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("test_exchange_ttl", "ttl.hehe", "message ttl...");
    }
    Thread.sleep(1000);
}

消息单独过期

//消息的后处理对象，设置一些消息的参数信息
    @Test
    public void testSend2() throws InterruptedException {


//            rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("test_exchange_ttl", "ttl.hehe", "message ttl...", new MessagePostProcessor() {
//                @Override
//                public Message postProcessMessage(Message message) throws AmqpException {
//                    message.getMessageProperties().setExpiration("5000");
//                    return message;
//                }
//            });

        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            if (i == 5){
                rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("test_exchange_ttl", "ttl.hehe", "message ttl...", new MessagePostProcessor() {
                    @Override
                    public Message postProcessMessage(Message message) throws AmqpException {
                        message.getMessageProperties().setExpiration("5000");
                        return message;
                    }
                });
            }else {
                rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("test_exchange_ttl", "ttl.hehe", "message ttl...");
            }

        }
    }

1.5死信队列

$[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-tmMB7ece-1665075199993)(C:\Users\12893\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20221004174903771.png)]$

消息成为死信的三种情况：

队列消息长度到达限制；
消费者拒绝消费消息，basicNack/basicReject,并且不把消息重新放入原来目标队列，requeue=false;
原队列存在消息过期设置，消息到达过期时间未被消费；

队列绑定死信交换机：

给队列设置参数：x-dead-letter-exchange 和x-dead-letter-routing-key

<!--    死信队列
            1.正常的队列(test-queue-dlx)和交换机(test_exchange_dlx)
            2.死信队列(queue-dlx)和交换机(exchange_dlx)
            3.正常队列绑定死信交换机
                设置2个参数
                    x-dead-letter-exchange:死信交换机名称
                    x-dead-letter-routing-key：发送给死信交换机的routingkey
-->

<!--    1.正常的队列(test-queue-dlx)和交换机(test_exchange_dlx)-->
    <rabbit:queue name="test_queue_dlx" id="test_queue_dlx">
<!--        3.正常队列绑定死信交换机-->
<!--        x-dead-letter-exchange:死信交换机名称-->
<!--        x-dead-letter-routing-key：发送给死信交换机的routingkey-->
        <rabbit:queue-arguments>
            <entry key="x-dead-letter-exchange" value="exchange_dlx"/>
            <entry key="x-dead-letter-routing-key" value="dlx.hehe"/>
<!--            4.1设置队列的过期时间-->
<!--            4.2设置队列的长度 max-length-->
            <entry key="x-message-ttl" value="10000" value-type="java.lang.Integer" />
            <entry key="x-max-length" value="10" value-type="java.lang.Integer" />

        </rabbit:queue-arguments>
    </rabbit:queue>
    <rabbbit:topic-exchange name="test_exchange_dlx">
        <rabbit:bindings>
            <rabbit:binding pattern="test.dlx.#" queue="test_queue_dlx"/>
        </rabbit:bindings>
    </rabbbit:topic-exchange>

<!--    2.死信队列(queue-dlx)和交换机(exchange_dlx)-->
    <rabbit:queue name="queue_dlx" id="queue_dlx"/>
    <rabbbit:topic-exchange name="exchange_dlx">
        <rabbit:bindings>
            <rabbit:binding pattern="dlx.#" queue="queue_dlx"/>
        </rabbit:bindings>
    </rabbbit:topic-exchange>

<rabbit:listener ref="dlxListener" queue-names="test_queue_dlx"/>

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.api.ChannelAwareMessageListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class DlxListener implements ChannelAwareMessageListener {

    @Override
    public void onMessage(Message message, Channel channel) throws Exception {
        Thread.sleep(2000);
        long deliveryTag = message.getMessageProperties().getDeliveryTag();
        try {
            //1.接受消息
            System.out.println(new String(message.getBody()));

            //2.处理业务逻辑
            System.out.println("处理业务逻辑...");
            int i = 3/0; //模拟出错

            //3.手动签收

            channel.basicAck(deliveryTag,true);
        } catch (Exception e) {
//            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("出现异常，拒绝接受");
            //4.拒绝签收
            /**
             * 三个参数: queue:重回队列，如果设置为true,则消息重新回到queue,broker会重新发送小消费端
             */
            channel.basicNack(deliveryTag,true,false);  //设置为false不重新回到queue,会转发到死信队列
        }
    }
}

    /**
     * 发送测试死信队列：
     * 1.过期时间
     * 2.长度限制
     * 3.消息拒收
     */
    @Test
    public void testDlx() {
        //1.测试过期时间，死信消息
//        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("test_exhange_dlx","test.dlx.haha","我是一条死信队列消息，我会死吗...");

        //2.测试长度限制后，消息死信
//        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
//            rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("test_exchange_dlx", "test.dlx.haha", "我是一条死信队列消息，我会死吗?");
//        }

        //3.测试过期时间，死信消息
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("test_exchange_dlx","test.dlx.haha","我是一条死信队列消息，我会死吗...");

    }

1.6延迟队列

延迟队列，即消息进入队列后不会立即被消费，只有到达指定时间后，才会被消费

需求：

下单后，30分钟未支付，取消订单，回滚库存

 新用户注册成功7天后，发送短信问候

实现方式：

```
 定时器
```
```
 队列
```

rabbitmq中并未提供延迟对列功能

但是可以使用: TTL+死信队列的组合实现延迟队列的效果

<!--    延迟队列
            1.正常交换机(order_exchange)和队列(order_queue)
            2.死信交换机(order_exchange_dlx)和队列(order_queue_dlx)
            3.绑定，设置正常队列过期时间为30分钟
-->

<!--    1.正常交换机(order_exchange)和队列(order_queue)-->
    <rabbit:queue id="order_queue" name="order_queue">
<!--        3.绑定，设置正常队列过期时间为30分钟-->
        <rabbit:queue-arguments>
            <entry key="x-dead-letter-exchange" value="order_exchange_dlx"/>
            <entry key="x-dead-letter-routing-key" value="dlx.order.cancel"/>
            <entry key="x-message-ttl" value="10000" value-type="java.lang.Integer" />

        </rabbit:queue-arguments>
    </rabbit:queue>
    <rabbit:topic-exchange name="order_exchange">
        <rabbit:bindings>
            <rabbit:binding pattern="order.#" queue="order_queue"/>
        </rabbit:bindings>
    </rabbit:topic-exchange>

<!--    2.死信交换机(order_exchange_dlx)和队列(order_queue_dlx)-->
    <rabbit:queue id="order_queue_dlx" name="order_queue_dlx"/>
    <rabbit:topic-exchange name="order_exchange_dlx">
        <rabbit:bindings>
            <rabbit:binding pattern="dlx.order.#" queue="order_queue_dlx"/>
        </rabbit:bindings>
    </rabbit:topic-exchange>

<!--        延迟队列效果实现：一定是监听死信队列-->
        <rabbit:listener ref="orderListener" queue-names="order_queue_dlx"/>

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.api.ChannelAwareMessageListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class OrderListener implements ChannelAwareMessageListener {

    @Override
    public void onMessage(Message message, Channel channel) throws Exception {
        Thread.sleep(2000);
        long deliveryTag = message.getMessageProperties().getDeliveryTag();
        try {
            //1.接受消息
            System.out.println(new String(message.getBody()));

            //2.处理业务逻辑
            System.out.println("处理业务逻辑...");
            System.out.println("根据订单id查询其状态...");
            System.out.println("判断订单状态是否为支付成功");
            System.out.println("判断是否支付成功");
            System.out.println("取消订单，回滚库存...");

            //3.手动签收

            channel.basicAck(deliveryTag,true);
        } catch (Exception e) {
//            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("出现异常，拒绝接受");
            //4.拒绝签收
            /**
             * 三个参数: queue:重回队列，如果设置为true,则消息重新回到queue,broker会重新发送小消费端
             */
            channel.basicNack(deliveryTag,true,false);  //设置为false不重新回到queue,会转发到死信队列
        }
    }
}

@Test
public void testDelay() throws InterruptedException {
    //1.发送订单消息，将来是在订单系统中
    rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("order_exchange","order.msg" ,"订单信息：id=1,time=2022.10.4");
    //2.打印一个倒计时
    for (int i = 10; i >0; i--) {
        System.out.println(i+"...");
        Thread.sleep(1000);

    }
}

1.7日志与监控

日志与监控
消息补偿
消息幂等性问题–乐观锁

rg.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.api.ChannelAwareMessageListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class OrderListener implements ChannelAwareMessageListener {

@Override
public void onMessage(Message message, Channel channel) throws Exception {
    Thread.sleep(2000);
    long deliveryTag = message.getMessageProperties().getDeliveryTag();
    try {
        //1.接受消息
        System.out.println(new String(message.getBody()));

        //2.处理业务逻辑
        System.out.println("处理业务逻辑...");
        System.out.println("根据订单id查询其状态...");
        System.out.println("判断订单状态是否为支付成功");
        System.out.println("判断是否支付成功");
        System.out.println("取消订单，回滚库存...");

        //3.手动签收

        channel.basicAck(deliveryTag,true);
    } catch (Exception e) {

// e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println(“出现异常，拒绝接受”);
//4.拒绝签收
/**
* 三个参数: queue:重回队列，如果设置为true,则消息重新回到queue,broker会重新发送小消费端
*/
channel.basicNack(deliveryTag,true,false); //设置为false不重新回到queue,会转发到死信队列
}
}
}


```java
@Test
public void testDelay() throws InterruptedException {
    //1.发送订单消息，将来是在订单系统中
    rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("order_exchange","order.msg" ,"订单信息：id=1,time=2022.10.4");
    //2.打印一个倒计时
    for (int i = 10; i >0; i--) {
        System.out.println(i+"...");
        Thread.sleep(1000);

    }
}

1.7日志与监控

日志与监控
消息补偿
消息幂等性问题–乐观锁

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