Spring Boot JPA分页 PageRequest.of代替过时的PageRequest方法
该篇博客记录了关于Spring Data JPA之 new PageRequest遇到的问题
最近在学习Spring Data Jpa数据持久层这一块知识的时候,在编些dao接口的单元测试类的时候回用到pageable分页能,发现在 new PageRequest时发现该方法已经被启用。
看到这里,不由的去查看pageRequest的源码,看到下面发现,定义了关于PageRequest of的static (静态)方法(废话少说,先上源码):
public static PageRequest of(int page, int size) {
return of(page, size, Sort.unsorted());
}
/**
* Creates a new {@link PageRequest} with sort parameters applied.
*
* @param page zero-based page index.
* @param size the size of the page to be returned.
* @param sort must not be {@literal null}.
* @since 2.0
*/
public static PageRequest of(int page, int size, Sort sort) {
return new PageRequest(page, size, sort);
}
/**
* Creates a new {@link PageRequest} with sort direction and properties applied.
*
* @param page zero-based page index.
* @param size the size of the page to be returned.
* @param direction must not be {@literal null}.
* @param properties must not be {@literal null}.
* @since 2.0
*/
public static PageRequest of(int page, int size, Direction direction, String... properties) {
return of(page, size, Sort.by(direction, properties));
}
看到这里,终于了解了,以后要实现分页功能的时候,不要用new PageRequest()方法,而是直接调用PageRequest.of方法。
解决方案:
代替分页功能的方法是不要new PageRequest,而是直接调用PageRequest.of这个方法,并根据你的有需求选择参数
对比一下我写的小测试类下new PageRequest和PageRequest.of的方法:
原来:
/**
* PagingAndSortingRepository分页测试
*/
@Test
@Transactional
public void testPagingAndSortingRepositoryPaging(){
//Pageable:封装了分页的参数,当前页,每页的显示的条数。注意:他的当前页是从0开始
Pageable pageable = new PageRequest(0,10);
Page<Users> page = this.usersRepositoryPagingAndSorting.findAll(pageable);
System.out.println("总条数:"+page.getTotalElements());
System.out.println("总页数:"+page.getTotalPages());
List<Users> list =page.getContent();
for (Users users:list){
System.out.println(users);
}
}
最终:
/**
* PagingAndSortingRepository分页测试
*/
@Test
@Transactional
public void testPagingAndSortingRepositoryPaging(){
//Pageable:封装了分页的参数,当前页,每页的显示的条数。注意:他的当前页是从0开始
Pageable pageable = PageRequest.of(0,5);
Page<Users> page = this.usersRepositoryPagingAndSorting.findAll(pageable);
System.out.println("总条数:"+page.getTotalElements());
System.out.println("总页数:"+page.getTotalPages());
List<Users> list =page.getContent();
for (Users users:list){
System.out.println(users);
}
}
最后运行查看效果: