[c++]数据存储_矩阵_指针形参和数组名实参_矩阵填充

一、参数指针形参和数组名实参

#include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>
#include<cstdio>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;

void error(char* message){    //形参是一个char*类型的指针
    printf("erroe : %s\n", message);
}

int main(){
    char error_[50];
    char* FileName = "inputFile";
    sprintf(error_, "File %s not found", FileName);

    error(error_); //实参是一个数组的数组名，相当于地址
    return 0;
}

二、二维矩阵的指针操作（以一行为单位将数据写入矩阵）

#include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>
#include<cstdio>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;

class Matrix {
public:
	int row_num;
	int col_num;
	double **p = NULL;
};

Matrix* sampleMatrix = NULL;

void matrixInitialization(Matrix* matrix, int row, int col) {
	//matrix = new Matrix;
	matrix->row_num = row;
	matrix->col_num = col;
	matrix->p = new double*[matrix->row_num];
	for (int i = 0; i < matrix->row_num; i++) {
		matrix->p[i] = new double[matrix->col_num];
	}
}

void ZeroMatrix(Matrix* matrix) {
	for (int i = 0; i < matrix->row_num; i++) {
		for (int j = 0; j < matrix->col_num; j++) {
			matrix->p[i][j] = 0;
		}
	}
}

void ValueMatrix(Matrix* matrix, int value) {
	for (int i = 0; i < matrix->row_num; i++) {
		for (int j = 0; j < matrix->col_num; j++) {
			matrix->p[i][j] = value;
		}
	}
}

void matrixDelete(Matrix* matrix) {
	for (int i = 0; i < matrix->row_num; i++) {
		delete[] matrix->p[i];
	}
	delete[] matrix->p;
}

void fun(double* p){
    for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
        p[i] = 9;
    }
    for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
        cout<<p[i]<<" ";
    }
    cout<<endl;
}

int main(){
    int rows = 10;
    int cols = 7;
    sampleMatrix = new Matrix;
    matrixInitialization(sampleMatrix, rows, cols);

    ValueMatrix(sampleMatrix, 6);
//    for(int i=0;i<sampleMatrix->row_num;i++){
//        for(int j=0;j<sampleMatrix->col_num;j++){
//            cout<<sampleMatrix->p[i][j]<<" ";
//        }
//        cout<<endl;
//    }
    for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
        fun(sampleMatrix->p[i]); //每一个p[i]是一个指向指针的指针，表征每一个样本
    }


    matrixDelete(sampleMatrix);
    delete sampleMatrix;
    return 0;
}