Armadillo使用介绍（二）：Armadillo语法与Matlab/Octave语法的联系

Matlab/Octave	Armadillo	备注
A(1, 1)	A(0, 0)	indexing in Armadillo starts at 0
A(k, k)	A(k-1, k-1)
size(A,1)	A.n_rows	read only
size(A,2)	A.n_cols
size(Q,3)	Q.n_slices	Q is a cube (3D array)
numel(A)	A.n_elem
A(:, k)	A.col(k)	this is a conceptual example only; exact conversion from Matlab/Octave to Armadillo syntax will require taking into account that indexing starts at 0
A(k, : )	A.row(k)
A(:, p:q)	A.cols(p, q)
A(p:q, : )	A.rows(p, q)
A(p:q, r:s)	A( span(p,q), span(r,s) )	A( span(first_row, last_row), span(first_col, last_col) )
Q(:, :, k)	Q.slice(k)	Q is a cube (3D array)
Q(:, :, t:u)	Q.slices(t, u)
Q(p:q, r:s, t:u)	Q( span(p,q), span(r,s), span(t,u) )
A’	A.t() or trans(A)	matrix transpose / Hermitian transpose
(for complex matrices, the conjugate of each element is taken)
A = zeros(size(A))	A.zeros()
A = ones(size(A))	A.ones()
A = zeros(k)	A = zeros(k,k)
A = ones(k)	A = ones(k,k)
C = complex(A,B)	cx_mat C = cx_mat(A,B)
A .* B	A % B	element-wise multiplication
A ./ B	A / B	element-wise division
A \ B	solve(A,B)	conceptually similar to inv(A)*B, but more efficient
A = A + 1;	A++
A = A - 1;	A–
A = [ 1 2; 3 4; ]	A << 1 << 2 << endr
<< 3 << 4 << endr;	element initialisation, with special element endr indicating end of row
X = A(: )	X = vectorise(A)
X = [ A B ]	X = join_horiz(A,B)
X = [ A; B ]	X = join_vert(A,B)
A	cout << A << endl; or A.print(“A =”);
save ‑ascii ‘A.dat’ A	A.save(“A.dat”, raw_ascii);	Matlab/Octave matrices saved as ascii are readable by Armadillo (and vice-versa)
load ‑ascii ‘A.dat’	A.load(“A.dat”, raw_ascii);
A = randn(2,3);	mat A = randn(2,3);
B = randn(4,5);	mat B = randn(4,5);
F = { A; B }	field F(2,1); F(0,0) = A; F(1,0) = B;	fields store arbitrary objects, such as matrices

参考：Armadillo库文档syntax conversion table