监控文件变化 (Python—看门狗)

目录结构

安装watchdog 包

pip install watchdog

watch_fold.py

import sys
import time
from logger import logging
from watchdog.observers import Observer
from watchdog.events import LoggingEventHandler


if __name__ =="__main__":
    path =sys.argv[1] if len(sys.argv) > 1 else "."

    #生成事件处理对象
    event_handler = LoggingEventHandler()
    #生成监控对象
    observer = Observer()
    #注册事件处理器，配置监控目录
    observer.schedule(event_handler, path, recursive=True)
    #监控器启动--创建线程
    observer.start()
    # 以上代码是为了保持主线程运行
    try:
        while True:
            time.sleep(1)
    except KeyboardInterrupt:
        observer.stop()
    #等待其他的子线程执行结束之后，主线程在终止
    observer.join()

logger.py

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import os
import logging

LOG_DIR = "./log"
file_handler = logging.FileHandler(filename=os.path.join(LOG_DIR, 'watch.log'), mode="w")
stream_handler = logging.StreamHandler()

logging.basicConfig(format="%(levelname)s %(asctime)s %(message)s", handlers=[file_handler, stream_handler],
                    level=logging.INFO)

run.sh

python watch_fold.py /home/wws/***/

运行

bash run.sh

然后在/home/wws/***/ 文件夹下一顿增删改查操作

原来空的文件夹log 下多了一个watch.log
里面是我们在这个文件下的操作记录