OCR版面分析-- PaddleOCR（python 文档解析提取）

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已于 2024-05-16 18:56:57 修改

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分类专栏： Python NLP 文章标签： ocr python

于 2024-05-16 18:53:42 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_40959890/article/details/138971412

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1. 创建新的conda环境

# 在命令行输入以下命令，创建名为paddle_env的环境
# 此处为加速下载，使用清华源
conda create --name paddle_env python=3.8 --channel https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free/  # 这是一行命令

2. 激活刚创建的conda环境

# 激活paddle_env环境
conda activate paddle_env
# 查看当前python的位置
where python

3. 安装PaddlePaddle

1. CUDA9或CUDA10

python3 -m pip install paddlepaddle-gpu -i https://mirror.baidu.com/pypi/simple

2. CPU

python3 -m pip install paddlepaddle -i https://mirror.baidu.com/pypi/simple

4. 安装PaddleOCR whl包

pip install "paddleocr>=2.0.1" # 推荐使用2.0.1+版本

5. 代码使用

paddleocr默认使用PP-OCRv4模型，具体版本说明如下：

在这里插入图片描述
如需新增自己训练的模型，可以在paddleocr中增加模型链接和字段，重新编译即可。

5.1 检测+方向分类器+识别全流程

from paddleocr import PaddleOCR, draw_ocr

# Paddleocr目前支持中英文、英文、法语、德语、韩语、日语，可以通过修改lang参数进行切换
# 参数依次为`ch`, `en`, `french`, `german`, `korean`, `japan`。
ocr = PaddleOCR(use_angle_cls=True, lang="ch")  # need to run only once to download and load model into memory
img_path = 'PaddleOCR/doc/imgs/11.jpg'
result = ocr.ocr(img_path, cls=True)
for idx in range(len(result)):
    res = result[idx]
    for line in res:
        print(line)

# 显示结果
from PIL import Image
result = result[0]
image = Image.open(img_path).convert('RGB')
boxes = [line[0] for line in result]
txts = [line[1][0] for line in result]
scores = [line[1][1] for line in result]
im_show = draw_ocr(image, boxes, txts, scores, font_path='/path/to/PaddleOCR/doc/fonts/simfang.ttf')
im_show = Image.fromarray(im_show)
im_show.save('result.jpg')

结果是一个list，每个item包含了文本框，文字和识别置信度

[[[24.0, 36.0], [304.0, 34.0], [304.0, 72.0], [24.0, 74.0]], ['纯臻营养护发素', 0.964739]]
[[[24.0, 80.0], [172.0, 80.0], [172.0, 104.0], [24.0, 104.0]], ['产品信息/参数', 0.98069626]]
[[[24.0, 109.0], [333.0, 109.0], [333.0, 136.0], [24.0, 136.0]], ['（45元/每公斤，100公斤起订）', 0.9676722]]
......

结果可视化
在这里插入图片描述

5.2 检测+识别

from paddleocr import PaddleOCR, draw_ocr

ocr = PaddleOCR()  # need to run only once to download and load model into memory
img_path = 'PaddleOCR/doc/imgs/11.jpg'
result = ocr.ocr(img_path, cls=False)
for idx in range(len(result)):
    res = result[idx]
    for line in res:
        print(line)

# 显示结果
from PIL import Image
result = result[0]
image = Image.open(img_path).convert('RGB')
boxes = [line[0] for line in result]
txts = [line[1][0] for line in result]
scores = [line[1][1] for line in result]
im_show = draw_ocr(image, boxes, txts, scores, font_path='/path/to/PaddleOCR/doc/fonts/simfang.ttf')
im_show = Image.fromarray(im_show)
im_show.save('result.jpg')

结果是一个list，每个item包含了文本框，文字和识别置信度

[[[24.0, 36.0], [304.0, 34.0], [304.0, 72.0], [24.0, 74.0]], ['纯臻营养护发素', 0.964739]]
[[[24.0, 80.0], [172.0, 80.0], [172.0, 104.0], [24.0, 104.0]], ['产品信息/参数', 0.98069626]]
[[[24.0, 109.0], [333.0, 109.0], [333.0, 136.0], [24.0, 136.0]], ['（45元/每公斤，100公斤起订）', 0.9676722]]
......

结果可视化
在这里插入图片描述

5.3 方向分类器+识别

from paddleocr import PaddleOCR

ocr = PaddleOCR(use_angle_cls=True)  # need to run only once to download and load model into memory
img_path = 'PaddleOCR/doc/imgs_words/ch/word_1.jpg'
result = ocr.ocr(img_path, det=False, cls=True)
for idx in range(len(result)):
    res = result[idx]
    for line in res:
        print(line)

结果是一个list，每个item只包含识别结果和识别置信度

['韩国小馆', 0.9907421]

5.4 单独执行检测

from paddleocr import PaddleOCR, draw_ocr

ocr = PaddleOCR()  # need to run only once to download and load model into memory
img_path = 'PaddleOCR/doc/imgs/11.jpg'
result = ocr.ocr(img_path, rec=False)
for idx in range(len(result)):
    res = result[idx]
    for line in res:
        print(line)

# 显示结果
from PIL import Image
result = result[0]
image = Image.open(img_path).convert('RGB')
im_show = draw_ocr(image, result, txts=None, scores=None, font_path='/path/to/PaddleOCR/doc/fonts/simfang.ttf')
im_show = Image.fromarray(im_show)
im_show.save('result.jpg')

结果是一个list，每个item只包含文本框

[[26.0, 457.0], [137.0, 457.0], [137.0, 477.0], [26.0, 477.0]]
[[25.0, 425.0], [372.0, 425.0], [372.0, 448.0], [25.0, 448.0]]
[[128.0, 397.0], [273.0, 397.0], [273.0, 414.0], [128.0, 414.0]]
......

结果可视化
在这里插入图片描述

5.5 单独执行识别

from paddleocr import PaddleOCR

ocr = PaddleOCR()  # need to run only once to download and load model into memory
img_path = 'PaddleOCR/doc/imgs_words/ch/word_1.jpg'
result = ocr.ocr(img_path, det=False)
for idx in range(len(result)):
    res = result[idx]
    for line in res:
        print(line)

结果是一个list，每个item只包含识别结果和识别置信度

['韩国小馆', 0.9907421]

5.6 单独执行方向分类器

from paddleocr import PaddleOCR

ocr = PaddleOCR(use_angle_cls=True)  # need to run only once to download and load model into memory
img_path = 'PaddleOCR/doc/imgs_words/ch/word_1.jpg'
result = ocr.ocr(img_path, det=False, rec=False, cls=True)
for idx in range(len(result)):
    res = result[idx]
    for line in res:
        print(line)

结果是一个list，每个item只包含分类结果和分类置信度

['0', 0.9999924]

6. 自定义模型

当内置模型无法满足需求时，需要使用到自己训练的模型。首先，参照模型导出将检测、分类和识别模型转换为inference模型，然后按照如下方式使用

6.1 代码使用

from paddleocr import PaddleOCR, draw_ocr

# 模型路径下必须含有model和params文件
ocr = PaddleOCR(det_model_dir='{your_det_model_dir}', rec_model_dir='{your_rec_model_dir}',
                rec_char_dict_path='{your_rec_char_dict_path}', cls_model_dir='{your_cls_model_dir}',
                use_angle_cls=True)
img_path = 'PaddleOCR/doc/imgs/11.jpg'
result = ocr.ocr(img_path, cls=True)
for idx in range(len(result)):
    res = result[idx]
    for line in res:
        print(line)

# 显示结果
from PIL import Image
result = result[0]
image = Image.open(img_path).convert('RGB')
boxes = [line[0] for line in result]
txts = [line[1][0] for line in result]
scores = [line[1][1] for line in result]
im_show = draw_ocr(image, boxes, txts, scores, font_path='/path/to/PaddleOCR/doc/fonts/simfang.ttf')
im_show = Image.fromarray(im_show)
im_show.save('result.jpg')

6.2 通过命令行使用

paddleocr --image_dir PaddleOCR/doc/imgs/11.jpg --det_model_dir {your_det_model_dir} --rec_model_dir {your_rec_model_dir} --rec_char_dict_path {your_rec_char_dict_path} --cls_model_dir {your_cls_model_dir} --use_angle_cls true

7. 使用网络图片或者numpy数组作为输入

7.1 网络图片

7.1.1

from paddleocr import PaddleOCR, draw_ocr, download_with_progressbar

# Paddleocr目前支持中英文、英文、法语、德语、韩语、日语，可以通过修改lang参数进行切换
# 参数依次为`ch`, `en`, `french`, `german`, `korean`, `japan`。
ocr = PaddleOCR(use_angle_cls=True, lang="ch")  # need to run only once to download and load model into memory
img_path = 'http://n.sinaimg.cn/ent/transform/w630h933/20171222/o111-fypvuqf1838418.jpg'
result = ocr.ocr(img_path, cls=True)
for idx in range(len(result)):
    res = result[idx]
    for line in res:
        print(line)

# 显示结果
from PIL import Image
result = result[0]
download_with_progressbar(img_path, 'tmp.jpg')
image = Image.open('tmp.jpg').convert('RGB')
boxes = [line[0] for line in result]
txts = [line[1][0] for line in result]
scores = [line[1][1] for line in result]
im_show = draw_ocr(image, boxes, txts, scores, font_path='/path/to/PaddleOCR/doc/fonts/simfang.ttf')
im_show = Image.fromarray(im_show)
im_show.save('result.jpg')

7.1.2 命令行模式

paddleocr --image_dir http://n.sinaimg.cn/ent/transform/w630h933/20171222/o111-fypvuqf1838418.jpg --use_angle_cls=true

7.2 numpy数组

import cv2
from paddleocr import PaddleOCR, draw_ocr

# Paddleocr目前支持中英文、英文、法语、德语、韩语、日语，可以通过修改lang参数进行切换
# 参数依次为`ch`, `en`, `french`, `german`, `korean`, `japan`。
ocr = PaddleOCR(use_angle_cls=True, lang="ch")  # need to run only once to download and load model into memory
img_path = 'PaddleOCR/doc/imgs/11.jpg'
img = cv2.imread(img_path)
# img = cv2.cvtColor(img,cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY), 如果你自己训练的模型支持灰度图，可以将这句话的注释取消
result = ocr.ocr(img, cls=True)
for idx in range(len(result)):
    res = result[idx]
    for line in res:
        print(line)

# 显示结果
from PIL import Image
result = result[0]
image = Image.open(img_path).convert('RGB')
boxes = [line[0] for line in result]
txts = [line[1][0] for line in result]
scores = [line[1][1] for line in result]
im_show = draw_ocr(image, boxes, txts, scores, font_path='/path/to/PaddleOCR/doc/fonts/simfang.ttf')
im_show = Image.fromarray(im_show)
im_show.save('result.jpg')

8. PDF文件作为输入

8.1 命令行模式

可以通过指定参数page_num来控制推理前面几页，默认为0，表示推理所有页。

paddleocr --image_dir ./xxx.pdf --use_angle_cls true --use_gpu false --page_num 2

8.2 代码使用

from paddleocr import PaddleOCR, draw_ocr

# Paddleocr目前支持的多语言语种可以通过修改lang参数进行切换
# 例如`ch`, `en`, `fr`, `german`, `korean`, `japan`
ocr = PaddleOCR(use_angle_cls=True, lang="ch"， page_num=2)  # need to run only once to download and load model into memory
img_path = './xxx.pdf'
result = ocr.ocr(img_path, cls=True)
for idx in range(len(result)):
    res = result[idx]
    for line in res:
        print(line)

# 显示结果
import fitz
from PIL import Image
import cv2
import numpy as np
imgs = []
with fitz.open(img_path) as pdf:
    for pg in range(0, pdf.pageCount):
        page = pdf[pg]
        mat = fitz.Matrix(2, 2)
        pm = page.getPixmap(matrix=mat, alpha=False)
        # if width or height > 2000 pixels, don't enlarge the image
        if pm.width > 2000 or pm.height > 2000:
            pm = page.getPixmap(matrix=fitz.Matrix(1, 1), alpha=False)

        img = Image.frombytes("RGB", [pm.width, pm.height], pm.samples)
        img = cv2.cvtColor(np.array(img), cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR)
        imgs.append(img)
for idx in range(len(result)):
    res = result[idx]
    image = imgs[idx]
    boxes = [line[0] for line in res]
    txts = [line[1][0] for line in res]
    scores = [line[1][1] for line in res]
    im_show = draw_ocr(image, boxes, txts, scores, font_path='doc/fonts/simfang.ttf')
    im_show = Image.fromarray(im_show)
    im_show.save('result_page_{}.jpg'.format(idx))