Netty教程06：netty实现群聊私聊

netty实现群聊，点击查看

需求：在群聊基础上，增加私聊功能

Server

package com.lian.groupprivatechat;

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringEncoder;
import io.netty.util.concurrent.Future;
import io.netty.util.concurrent.FutureListener;
import io.netty.util.concurrent.GenericFutureListener;

public class Server {

    //监听端口
    private Integer port;

    public Server(Integer port) {
        this.port = port;
    }

    //编写run方法，处理客户端的请求
    public void run() throws InterruptedException {
        //创建两个线程组
        NioEventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(1);
        NioEventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try {
            //创建workerGroup启动类
            ServerBootstrap serverBootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();
            serverBootstrap
                    .group(bossGroup, workerGroup)
                    .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
                    .option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG,128)
                    .childOption(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE,true)
                    .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
                        @Override
                        protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
                            ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline();
                            //向pipeline里加入解码器
                            pipeline.addLast("decoder",new StringDecoder());
                            向pipeline里加入编码器
                            pipeline.addLast("encoder",new StringEncoder());
                            向pipeline里加入自定义业务处理器
                            pipeline.addLast(new ServerHandler());
                        }
                    });
            System.out.println("netty server start");
            //绑定端口
            ChannelFuture channelFuture = serverBootstrap.bind(port).sync();

            //添加监听器
            channelFuture.addListener(new GenericFutureListener<Future<? super Void>>() {
                @Override
                public void operationComplete(Future<? super Void> future) throws Exception {
                    if (channelFuture.isSuccess()){
                        System.out.println("server is startting...");
                    }else if (channelFuture.isDone()){
                        System.out.println("server started success...");
                    }
                }
            });

            //监听关闭通道
            channelFuture.channel().closeFuture().sync();

            //添加监听器
            channelFuture.addListener(new GenericFutureListener<Future<? super Void>>() {
                @Override
                public void operationComplete(Future<? super Void> future) throws Exception {
                    if (channelFuture.isCancelled()){
                        System.out.println("server is stopping...");
                    }else if (channelFuture.isCancellable()){
                        System.out.println("server was stopped...");
                    }
                }
            });

        }finally {
            bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
            workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        new Server(9999).run();
    }
}

ServerHandler

package com.lian.groupprivatechat;

import io.netty.channel.Channel;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;
import io.netty.channel.group.DefaultChannelGroup;
import io.netty.util.concurrent.GlobalEventExecutor;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class ServerHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<String> {

    /**
     * 定义一个channle 组，管理所有的channel
     * GlobalEventExecutor.INSTANCE) 是全局的事件执行器，是一个单例
     */
    private static DefaultChannelGroup channelGroup = new DefaultChannelGroup(GlobalEventExecutor.INSTANCE);

    /**
     * 为了实现私聊功能，这里key存储用户的唯一标识,
     * 客户端的端口号
     * 当然 这个集合也需要自己去维护 用户的上下线 不能像 ChannelGroup那样自己去维护
     */
    private static Map<String, Channel> map = new HashMap<>();

    //创建日期
    SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("YYYY-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

    /**
     * 服务器读取客户端的数据
     * @param ctx
     * @param msg
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Override
    protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, String msg) throws Exception {
        //获取当前通道
        Channel channel = ctx.channel();

        /**
         * 私聊，这里简单判断 如果内容里边包含#那么就是私聊
         */
        if (msg.contains("#")){
            String id = msg.split("#")[0];
            String body = msg.split("#")[1];
            Channel userChannel = map.get(id);
            System.out.println("userChannel: "+userChannel);
            //求出远程地址的 key值9609  /127.0.0.1:9609
            String key = channel.remoteAddress().toString().split(":")[1];
            userChannel.writeAndFlush(sdf.format(new Date())+"\n client "+key+" say : "+body);
        }


        //判断当前消息是不是自己发送的,循环遍历channelGroup组中的channel
        channelGroup.forEach(ch->{
            //如果循环遍历的不是当前的channel,就转发消息给其他客户
            if (channel != ch){
                ch.writeAndFlush("client"+channel.remoteAddress()+" send message "+msg+"\n");
            }else {
                //如果循环遍历到的是当前channel，就回显自己发送的消息给自己
                ch.writeAndFlush("self send message "+msg+"\n");
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * handlerAdded 表示连接建立，一旦连接，第一个被执行
     * 将当前channel 加入到  channelGroup
     * 建立连接以后第一个调用的方法
     */
    @Override
    public void handlerAdded(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        Channel channel = ctx.channel();
        /**
         * 将该客户加入聊天的信息推送给其它在线的客户端
         * 该方法会将 channelGroup 中所有的channel 遍历，并发送 消息，
         * 我们不需要自己遍历
         */
        channelGroup.writeAndFlush("client： "+channel.remoteAddress()+" join chatting"+" time is "+sdf.format(new Date())+"\n");
        channelGroup.add(channel);
        // /127.0.0.1:9394
        String key = channel.remoteAddress().toString().split(":")[1];
        map.put(key, channel);
    }

    /**
     * 表示channel 处于活动状态, 提示 xx上线
     * @param ctx
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Override
    public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        Channel channel = ctx.channel();
        System.out.println(channel.remoteAddress()+" on-line...");
    }


    /**
     * 表示channel 处于不活动状态, 提示 xx离线了
     * @param ctx
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Override
    public void channelInactive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        Channel channel = ctx.channel();
        System.out.println(channel.remoteAddress()+" off-line...");
        //下线移除
        String key = channel.remoteAddress().toString().split(":")[1];
        map.remove(key);
    }

    /**
     * 断开连接，将xx客户离开的消息推送给当前在线的其他客户，有人下线了通知到其他在线的人
     */
    @Override
    public void handlerRemoved(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        Channel channel = ctx.channel();
        channelGroup.writeAndFlush("client "+channel.remoteAddress()+" leaving\n");
        System.out.println("channelGroup size"+channelGroup.size());
        System.out.println("map size: "+map.size());
    }


    /**
     * 捕获异常
     * @param ctx
     * @param cause
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
        //出现异常关闭通道
        ctx.channel().close();
    }
}

Client

package com.lian.groupprivatechat;

import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.Channel;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringEncoder;
import io.netty.util.concurrent.Future;
import io.netty.util.concurrent.GenericFutureListener;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Client {

    private final String host;
    private final Integer port;

    public Client(String host, Integer port) {
        this.host = host;
        this.port = port;
    }

    public void run() throws Exception {
        NioEventLoopGroup clientEventLoopGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try {
            Bootstrap bootstrap = new Bootstrap();
            bootstrap.group(clientEventLoopGroup)
                    .channel(NioSocketChannel.class)
                    .handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
                        @Override
                        protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
                            ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline();
                            pipeline.addLast("decoder",new StringDecoder());
                            pipeline.addLast("encoder",new StringEncoder());
                            pipeline.addLast(new ClientHandler());
                        }
                    });
            //绑定主机和端口
            ChannelFuture channelFuture = bootstrap.connect(host,port).sync();

            //添加监听器
            channelFuture.addListener(new GenericFutureListener<Future<? super Void>>() {
                @Override
                public void operationComplete(Future<? super Void> future) throws Exception {
                    if (channelFuture.isSuccess()){
                        System.out.println("client is startting...");
                    }else if (channelFuture.isDone()){
                        System.out.println("client is start success...");
                    }
                }
            });

            Channel channel = channelFuture.channel();
            System.out.println("----------"+channel.localAddress()+"-----------");

            //创建扫描器
            Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
            while (scanner.hasNextLine()){
                String msg = scanner.nextLine();
                //将控制台上的数据写入到channel中
                channel.writeAndFlush(msg+"\r\n");
            }

            //监听关闭通道
            channelFuture.channel().closeFuture().sync();
            scanner.close();
        }finally {
            clientEventLoopGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        new Client("127.0.0.1",9999).run();
    }
}

ClientHandler

package com.lian.groupprivatechat;

import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;

public class ClientHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<String> {

    @Override
    protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, String msg) throws Exception {
        System.out.println(msg.trim());
    }

    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
        cause.printStackTrace();
        ctx.channel().close();
    }
}

测试

----------/127.0.0.1:13983-----------
client�� /127.0.0.1:14023 join chatting time is 2021-04-12 20:23:25
2021-04-12 20:23:35
 client 14023 say : you are a son

//id # message
14023 # i am your parent
self send message

----------/127.0.0.1:14023-----------
13983 # you are a son
client/127.0.0.1:13983 send message 

2021-04-12 20:24:00
 client 13983 say : i am your parent