SpringBoot 定时任务

Scheduled

依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>

使用

入口类添加

// 开启定时任务
@EnableScheduling

@Component
public class MySchedule {
    // 当前任务执行结束1秒后开启另一个任务
    @Scheduled(fixedDelay = 1000)
    public void fixedDelay(){
        System.out.println("fixedDelay:" + new Date());
    }
    // 当前任务开始执行2秒后开启另一个定时任务
    @Scheduled(fixedRate = 2000)
    public void fixedRate(){
        System.out.println("fixedRate:" + new Date());
    }
    // 首次执行的延迟时间
    @Scheduled(initialDelay = 1000, fixedRate = 2000 )
    public void initialDelay(){
        System.out.println("initialDelay:" + new Date());
    }
    // 每分钟执行一次
    @Scheduled(cron = "0 * * * * ?")
    public void cron(){
        System.out.println("cron:" + new Date());
    }
}

Quartz

依赖

<!-- Quartz -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-quartz</artifactId>
</dependency>

使用

@Component
public class MyFirstJob {
    public void sayHello(){
        System.out.println("MyFirstJob:sayHello:" + new Date());
    }
}

public class MySecondJob extends QuartzJobBean {
    private String name;
    public void setName(String name){
        this.name = name;
    }
    @Override
    // 该方法被任务调用时使用
    protected void executeInternal(JobExecutionContext context){
        System.out.println("hello:"+name+":"+new Date());
    }
}

配置定时任务

@Configuration
public class QuartzConfig {
    @Bean
    // 这种方式无法传参
    MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean jobDetail(){
        MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean bean = new MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean();
        // 只需要指定Job的实例名和要调用的方法即可
        bean.setTargetBeanName("myFirstJob");
        bean.setTargetMethod("sayHello");
        return bean;
    }

    @Bean
    JobDetailFactoryBean jobDetail2(){
        JobDetailFactoryBean bean = new JobDetailFactoryBean();
        // 只需指定JobClass即可
        bean.setJobClass(MySecondJob.class);
        JobDataMap jobDataMap = new JobDataMap();
        jobDataMap.put("name", "sang");
        bean.setJobDataMap(jobDataMap);
        bean.setDurability(true);
        return bean;
    }

    @Bean
    SimpleTriggerFactoryBean simpleTrigger(){
        SimpleTriggerFactoryBean bean = new SimpleTriggerFactoryBean();
        bean.setJobDetail(jobDetail().getObject());
        // 任务循环次数
        bean.setRepeatCount(3);
        // 任务启动延迟时间
        bean.setStartDelay(1000);
        // 任务的时间间隔
        bean.setRepeatInterval(2000);
        return bean;
    }

    @Bean
    CronTriggerFactoryBean cronTrigger(){
        CronTriggerFactoryBean bean = new CronTriggerFactoryBean();
        bean.setJobDetail(jobDetail2().getObject());
        // 每秒执行一次
        bean.setCronExpression("* * * * * ?");
        return bean;
    }

    @Bean
    SchedulerFactoryBean schedulerFactory(){
        SchedulerFactoryBean bean = new SchedulerFactoryBean();
        SimpleTrigger simpleTrigger = simpleTrigger().getObject();
        CronTrigger cronTrigger = cronTrigger().getObject();
        bean.setTriggers(simpleTrigger, cronTrigger);
        return bean;
    }
}