Python之urllib爬虫

爬虫案例如下：在豆瓣上爬取喜剧的前20条数据

#引入urllib
import urllib
import urllib.request
from urllib.request import Request
from urllib import parse
#爬虫地址
url = 'https://movie.douban.com/j/new_search_subjects?sort=T&range=0,10'
#POST请求数据
submit_data = {
	'start':20,
	'tags':'喜剧'
}
#请求数据编码，注意：这儿需要加上UTF8，否则会报下面的错误
data = urllib.parse.urlencode(submit_data).encode(encoding='UTF8')
headers = {
	"Accept" : "application/json, text/plain, */*",
    "User-Agent" : "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/60.0.3112.7 Safari/537.36",
    "Accept-Language" : "zh-CN,zh;q=0.8"
}
#开始请求
request = urllib.request.Request(url,data,headers)
#获取请求结果
content = urllib.request.urlopen(request).read()
#将结果写入文档
with open('movies.json','wb+') as f:
	f.write(content)

爬取结果：

错误：