python配置pyqt5遇到的一些坑

时隔一年，又接到个界面的小活，因为pyqt5版本升级原因，常规安装时出现了一些问题，记录如下。
1.创建项目虚拟环境后安装pyqt5和pyqt5-tools，没啥好说的。

(venv) E:\PyQt5Learn>pip install PyQt5 -i https://pypi.douban.com/simple
Looking in indexes: https://pypi.douban.com/simple
Collecting PyQt5
  Downloading https://pypi.doubanio.com/packages/7c/06/0b3cbfd63fc6cbd3585d1a3b2729055e19c646ae329050e174e3c29a4741/PyQt5-5.15.0-5.15.0-cp35.cp36.cp37.cp38-none-win_amd64.whl (64.5MB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 64.5MB 65kB/s
Collecting PyQt5-sip<13,>=12.8 (from PyQt5)
  Downloading https://pypi.doubanio.com/packages/8f/d2/963b9524c60b98cf891af9a147f4200e789a3bd68ae2cdc07f017c45e762/PyQt5_sip-12.8.0-cp37-cp37m-win_amd64.whl (62kB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 71kB 2.6MB/s
Installing collected packages: PyQt5-sip, PyQt5
Successfully installed PyQt5-5.15.0 PyQt5-sip-12.8.0
You are using pip version 10.0.1, however version 20.2.2 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the 'python -m pip install --upgrade pip' command.

(venv) E:\PyQt5Learn>pip install PyQt5-tools -i https://pypi.douban.com/simple
Looking in indexes: https://pypi.douban.com/simple
Collecting PyQt5-tools
  Downloading https://pypi.doubanio.com/packages/8b/0f/bb04476f15ca79d942df0bbc0b9c1769c0134d2e79c256edf1c827897cff/pyqt5_tools-5.15.0.1.7-cp37-cp37m-win_amd64.whl (57.4MB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 57.4MB 77kB/s
Requirement already satisfied: pyqt5==5.15.0 in e:\pyqt5learn\venv\lib\site-packages (from PyQt5-tools) (5.15.0)
Collecting python-dotenv (from PyQt5-tools)
  Downloading https://pypi.doubanio.com/packages/f2/16/28d434b28c5be29a6af8fd0e3a2bda3bd30500ef0cd17bc79f7a6793a8d4/python_dotenv-0.14.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting click (from PyQt5-tools)
  Downloading https://pypi.doubanio.com/packages/d2/3d/fa76db83bf75c4f8d338c2fd15c8d33fdd7ad23a9b5e57eb6c5de26b430e/click-7.1.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (82kB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 92kB 2.6MB/s
Requirement already satisfied: PyQt5-sip<13,>=12.8 in e:\pyqt5learn\venv\lib\site-packages (from pyqt5==5.15.0->PyQt5-tools) (12.8.0)
Installing collected packages: python-dotenv, click, PyQt5-tools
Successfully installed PyQt5-tools-5.15.0.1.7 click-7.1.2 python-dotenv-0.14.0
You are using pip version 10.0.1, however version 20.2.2 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the 'python -m pip install --upgrade pip' command.

2.安装完成后去试着开一下虚拟环境下下载安装的designer，发现问题。
CSDN找到解决方法
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42365534/article/details/102847013
在此启动提示缺少qt平台插件无法启动，经过一轮轮百度
需要将虚拟环境
venv\Lib\site-packages\pyqt5_tools\Qt\plugins\platforms目录下的两个dll文件拷贝到
venv\Lib\site-packages\pyqt5_tools\Qt\bin\platforms目录下

之后可以正常启动