C++ opencv处理图片

1.读取并显示图片

#include "opencv2\opencv.hpp"
using namespace cv;
Mat img = imread("../../kk030873.jpg");
if (img.empty())
{
	fprintf(stderr, "Can not load image\n");
}
imshow("image", img);
waitKey(30);

C语言有时候导入"opencv2\opencv.hpp"有问题，可以用下面的方法，只导入部分.h文件即可

#include "opencv2/core/core_c.h"
#include "opencv2/highgui/highgui_c.h"
#include "opencv2/imgproc/imgproc_c.h"
CvMat* pstFgImg = cvCreateMatHeader(_pstIm->iHeight, _pstIm->iWidth, CV_8UC1);
pstFgImg->data.ptr = pstHandle->pstImage->pucD1;
cvShowImage("Fg Img", pstFgImg);
cvReleaseMat(&pstFgImg);

2.读取视频

#include "opencv2\opencv.hpp"
using namespace cv;
capture.open("../001.avi");
if (!capture.isOpened())
{
	printf("open error \n");
}
while (true)
{
	capture >> frame;
	if (frame.empty())
	{
		printf("frame is empty \n");
		break;
	}
	img = cv::Mat(frame.rows, frame.cols, CV_8UC3);
	img.data = frame.data;
	cv::imshow("det", img);
	cv::waitKey(1);
}
capture.release();	

3.改变图片大小

#include "opencv2\opencv.hpp"
using namespace cv;
Mat img;
Mat frame_res;
img =imread("../../kk030873.jpg");
resize(img, frame_res, Size(),0.3,0.3);
imshow("读取视频", frame_res);
waitKey(30);

4.在图像上画框

#include "opencv2/core/core_c.h"
#include "opencv2/highgui/highgui_c.h"
#include "opencv2/imgproc/imgproc_c.h"
CvMat* pstFgImg = cvCreateMatHeader(_pstI->iHeight, _pstI->iWidth, CV_8UC1);
pstFgImg->data.ptr = pstHandle->pstImage->pucD1;
CvPoint stStart = { pstTgtInfo->stRect.left, pstTgtInfo->stRect.top };
CvPoint stEnd = { pstTgtInfo->stRect.right, pstTgtInfo->stRect.bottom };
cvRectangle(pstFgImg, stStart, stEnd, CV_RGB(255,255,255), 1, 8, 0);
cvShowImage("Fg Img", pstFgImg);
cvReleaseMat(&pstFgImg);

5.在图片上标记框之cvRectangle与cv::rectangle的区别

#include <iostream>
#include <opencv2\highgui\highgui.hpp>

using namespace std;
using namespace cv;
int main()
{
	char *imageSrc = "I:\\OpenCV Learning\\picture\\sumpalace.jpg";
	Mat matImage = imread(imageSrc,-1);
        IplImage *iplImage = cvLoadImage(imageSrc,-1);
	
	if(matImage.data==0||iplImage->imageData ==0)
	{
		cout<<"图片加载失败"<<endl;
		return -1;
	}	
	
	cv::rectangle(matImage,cvPoint(20,200),cvPoint(200,300),Scalar(255,0,0),1,1,0);
	//Rect(int a,int b,int c,int d)a,b为矩形的左上角坐标,c,d为矩形的长和宽
	cv::rectangle(matImage,Rect(100,300,20,200),Scalar(0,0,255),1,1,0);
	cvRectangle(iplImage,cvPoint(20,200),cvPoint(200,300),Scalar(0,255,255),1,1,0);
	
	imshow("matImage",matImage);
	cvShowImage("IplImage",iplImage);
	waitKey();
	return 0;
}