js-面向对象-设计模式-单例模式

1、利用IIFE只执行一次的机制实现

var Person = (function(){
        var instance = null;
        return function(name,age){
            this.name = name;
            this.age = age;
            if(instance){
                return instance
            }
            return instance = this
        }
    })()
    Person.prototype.sayHello = function(){
        console.log(this.name);
    }
    var xiaoming = new Person("小明",45);
    var xiaohong = new Person("小红",25);
    console.log(xiaoming)
    console.log(xiaohong)
    xiaoming.sayHello()
    xiaohong.sayHello()

2、不改变单例模式，只实现单例机制，可设置一个代理类来实现单例模式

 function Person(name,age){
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }
    Person.prototype.sayHello = function(){
        console.log(this.name);
    }
 
 
    var PeopleProxy = (function(){
        var instance = null;
        return function(name,age){
            if(instance){
                return instance;
            }
            return instance = new Person(name,age);
        }
    })()
    var xiaoming = new PeopleProxy("小明",26);
    var xiaohong = new PeopleProxy("小红",20);
    console.log(xiaoming);
    console.log(xiaohong);
    xiaoming.sayHello()
    xiaohong.sayHello()